湖北省五市州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年湖北省五市州高一期末联考 英语试卷 审题单位：荆门市教研室荆州市教科院 2024.7 命题单位：襄阳市教科院 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在诚卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、 苹稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4.考试结来后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C, 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a wedding. B.In a shop. C.In a meeting. 2.What subject did the man like best? A.Biology. B.Literature. C.History 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new restaurant. B.A dinner plan C.A light diet. 英语试卷第1页（共12页） 4、What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. 5.What are the speakers going to do? C.Saturday A.Sce a movie. B.Attend a concert 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Watch a football match 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B,C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题 6.Where did the woman visit last summer holiday? A.London. B.Arizona. C.New York. 7.When did the man visit Niagara Falls? A.Last summer holiday. B.Last spring break. C.Two years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How will the speakers go to the library? A.By car. B.By bus C.On foot 9.What is the woman's brother doing now? A.He's sending a message.B.He's doing a project. C.He's sleeping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man want to buy a car for his daughter? A.To mark her birthday.B.To change her old car. C.To celebrate her graduation. 11.What's the relationship between Mark and Sara? A.Hushand and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 12.What does the man think of the red car? A.The space is small. B.The color is attractive. C.The price is reasonable 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is the man? A.A host. B.A star. C.A researcher. 14.What do we know about Genie? A.She lives in Hawaii. B.She was the longest shark. C.She traveled a long distance. 15.Wht the Gis jomy A.Worried. C.Doubtful B.Amazed. 英语试卷第2页（共12页） 16.What will the peakers talkabout later? 21 A.The tracking system.B.Some clever whales. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C.A new song. 7.What was Jason invited todo in Project HOPE? 22. A.To be a volunteer. B.To be a trainer. C.To be a doctor. 18.What did he find diffica the beginning? A.Adapting to the training course. 23 B.Offering information to patients. C.Winning support from his family. 19.What are people advised to do? A.Practice new skills. B.Plant more vegetables.C.Develop healthy lifestyles 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To share his volunteer experience. B.To introduce a training course. cla C.To discuss health problems e eld 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 in France is a land where excitement and diversity in festivals and events are the norm.From po historic dates to famous festivals or sports events,there's always something to celebrate in France!If you are planning a trip to France,discover what's on in France in the next half year. 出 Bastille Day (14 July) fa Bastille Day,France's national holiday,is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the 9 Bastille.Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year,such as all-night parties at fire stations,huge parades and various free concerts in Paris.Even the Eiffel Tower lights up with fireworks,best viewed from Champ de Mars. Festival d'Avignon (July) Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes,Avignon,the festival theon lively theater centerevery July.Tens of thousand of theater fans ofaemy theatre performances,dance,and live musie there.Theo become ir gathering place where festival-goersn talk about the showand share their experien Tour de France 2024 June 29-July 21) Surting in Florence,ly,theTour de Francel goualyoTrin )ulybefre nerin Fra.For the fintmel inParis.Instead itl head for Nice b f Modee Covering0 kmovehe ouesefankl 英语试卷第3页（共12页） 21.What do Bastille Day and Festival dAvignon have in common? A.There are various parades. C.There are fireworks shows. B.They attract theater-goers. 22.Where will the 111 Tour de France finish? D.They are celebrated yearly. A.Florence. B.Nice. C.Monaco. b适 23.Where is this text probably taken from? D.Turin. 2 A.A travel guide. B.A sports magazine. C.An encyclopedia. D.A festival brochure. B On a lively afternoon at a senior center,Grace Sun,a talented high school student and classical pianist,was performing for a talent show,her fingers gracefully moving over the piano keys and her eyes filled with determination.Observing the huge happiness musie brought to the elderly audience,Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community. At just 16 years old,Crace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in care centers,hospitals,and senior facilities.Grace and her classmates started with both virtual and in-person performances,which received heartfelt praise from seniors and facility staff.The positive response encouraged Grace to continue exploring new ideas,especially for seniors experiencing cognitive challenges,such as those with Alzheimer's disease.After learning about the benefits of music therapy ()Grace began tailoring their performances to include familiar 1960s songs.The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences,proving the deep emotional impact of music. Driven by her passion to make a wider impact,Grace tumed her student club into a non profit organization in 2023,named Melodies for Remedics.The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances,but also to raise awareness and funds for music therapy research and treatment.With the support of over 100student musician volunteers, Melodies for Remedies has hosted concers and muic therapy programs across the counry, significantly improving the lives of many. Grace's story llustrate heminpower of mui tobridge generati bul aon seseof community.By bringing together tdent musicians withnhe has created meaningful connections and brouht happineooindividuals Grace Sun isatrue inspiration,encouraging the youth tostheirtalentsand passion to hep those in emotion need. 英语试卷第4页（共12项） 24.How did the talent show impact Grace? A.She gained a sense of belonging. B.She improved her performing skills C.She got inspiration to help the elderly. D.She learned more classical piano music. 25.Why did Grace Sun include 1960s songs in their performance? A.To explore new musical styles. B.To show her knowledge of music. C.To create emotional connection. D.To impress the elderly with skills. 26.What can we learn about Melodies for Remedies? A.It supports musie therapy financially. B.It focuses on training senior musicians C.It has cured some seniors with Alzheimer's D.It profits from student musicians'performances. 27.Which of the following best describes Grace? A.Helpful and curious. B.Caring and inspiring. C.Grateful and selfless. D.Outgoing and honest. c Have you ever wished you could understand what your dog is trying to say to you? Researchers at the University of Michigan have been exploring the possibilities of AI in understanding what our furry friends are trying to communicate through their barks().Their new AI tool can tell playful barks from aggressive(挑鲜的）ones,as well as identifying a dog's age,sex and so on,based on their sounds. One of the biggest problems in developing AI models for animal sounds is the lack of publicly available data.Unlike human speech,which can be easily recorded,collecting sounds from animals is quite an effort."Animal sounds are much harder to get and record,"explained Artem Abzaliev,an expert in computer science and engineering."They must be passively recorded in the wild or,for house pets,with the owner's permission." Tovthis problem,the reearchers apted an exsting mode desige for hum peech analysis.The AI model,clled WavVesrglly desiged ohuma peech pattems.This model isexenidenifyingopitchesand accents numan voice the researcher made use ofito analyze dog barks.Suprisingly,itcoulde 英语试卷第5页（共12页） diferet type ofbakthup to70%6 accuracy(准确度1 even beter than models pecicallydesigned for dog barkwhich researerfound olyintereng The sigificane of this earhgt.For biologand nmal behaviristhi technologyofferaew tooforstudyingnmcmi More importanily for pet owners and vets,understanding the small differences of dog soundca greatly improve how humans understand and respond to dogsemotional and physical needs.This advance could promote animal care and prevent dangerous situations. Hopefully,this research will prepare for even more advanced tooto helpusdersand our pets better."There is so much we don't yet know about the animals that share this world with us.Advances in AI can be used to change our undersanding of animal communication," said Artem. 28.What is a challenge of using AI for dog sounds? A.Too many sound types. B.Lack of existing models. C.Weak public awareness. 29.What can we infer about the Wav2Vec2 model? D.Dificulty in data collecting. A.It is specifically designed for dog barks. B.It can only recognize playful barks of dogs. C.It can tell dog sounds better than human voices. m D.It is relatively dependable in identifying dog sounds. 4Lg时 30.Why does the model matter to dogs and humans? A.It can greatly satisfy our sense of wonder. B.It can help us take better care of our furry friends C.Dogs will no longer fall into dangerous situations. D.Dogs can respond to the emotional needs of humans. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.From Barks to Words:AI Identifies Dog Sounds B.From Humans to Dogs:AI Models Develop Fast C.Wav2Vee2:A Model Designed for Human Voices D.AI for Dogs:A Helper to Promote Dogs'Emotions 英语试卷第6页（共12页） D The documentary(Space:The Longest Goodbye explores the imporant role of p sychologists时(心理学家)in preparing astrots for mis6 sions tothemoon and Mars.Even though NASA crefully plans and analyestechnical aspet of space travel,such as launch windows and flight orbits,the mental health of astronauts remains hard to measure. The necessityfor psychological suppor became obviostred spendingmore time awayfrom Earth,particularly with the conuction of the Intemational Space Station n 1994.With future missions aiming for longer periods of tmesuchas the sheduled three-year joumey to Mars,the emotional stress of separation from loved ones becomes a major concern. Directed by ldo Mizrahy,the documentary inveie the history of NASA's psychological team while following the experience of asoauts like Cady Coleman,a key member of NASA's Artemis program.Coleman'y especially the painfully-moving momentsof her video chats with hernnerthe emtion frnexperienced by astronauts and their families due to space travel.In addition,astronauts are also observed day and night while on board the space station,adding to their psychological stress. The film describes the strategies the team applied to deal with these challenges,such as developing companion robots to ease loneliness,conducting desert simulations (to study interpersonal stress during long space missions and so on.There is a shocking large number of ideas being tested for the astronauts. Throughout the documentary,viewers are treated to breathtaking photos of space, presented together with the personal struggles of the astronauts.This creates a mixture of both fear and hope,reflecting the difficult reality of being an astronaut. In nature,Space:The Longest Coodbye offers an impressive exploration of the emotional and psychological joumey of astronauts as they explore the vast space,wrestling with the challenges of oiesand longing while fighting for the promise of discovery and exploration. 32.What influences the mental health of the astronauts most? A.Nonstop observations in the space station. B.Insufficient training before their missions. C.Physical sufferings from long space travel. D.Emotional stress of being apart from family. 33.How did NASA's psychological teamehefices A.By increasing video chats. B.By developing robots for company. C.By doingrarehndesers D.By improving communication skills. 英语试卷第7页（共12页） 34.What doestisin parag5refeo? A.The records of space ceery. MCOC B.The challenges of longer mission. C.The contrast of filmcone D.The struggle of personal emotions. 35.What is theuthsdhe docmry? A.Negative. B.Unclear.C.Appreciative.D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Even though it's eaytohmovies at home,there'ssil nothing ite like watchinga in the cinemhbigeepoible Nowadays,the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking.3 There are a number of ways you can bring the cot down to make it more affordable. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits. 37 But if you are going once a month,then the all-you-can-watch memberships at some cinemas will not be good value.As a result,you'll need to go every week to cover the huge membership fee. Attend on Discount Days In addition to cheaper seats at matinees(午后场，you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days.38 Some theaters have "Discount Tuesdays",for example,offering tickets for only5 throughout the day,including evening showings. Go to a Drive-ln(露天汽车电影院) 39 Drive-in movie theaters have made a comeback,opening up in busy city centers as well as in the remote countryside.Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater.And if the drive-in charges by the car,call your friends!40 So,if you'rewilling tolook fordisondtrysme of theoabove orving money at the movies,you can lower your cosand havea good time. A.Bring your own snacks instead. B.But the ticket cost shoudnbe C.You c share the enry emmy. D.nother choice ischngvnyr. B.So if youreeuar oeeup. .Many movie theaterny .I be oey ticke ienie 英语试卷第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Nowadays,influencers mimicking(滑稽模仿)pop songs on video can attract millions of likes on social media.This 41 me back to the days when television singing contests took the nation by 42.Countless youngsters got up their courage to 43 singing shows,but actually 44 singing talent.They might be pushed by their eager parents,or 45 friends who thought they were doing right by encouraging their mate to follow their dream despite their 46 singing. I,in my early twenties,thought 47 must step up.If I had kids,I would be the 48 kind.If my children couldn't sing,I'd tell them straight,so they wouldn't end up 49 themselves,or even losing face on national television. However,as a parent now,I understand 50 their personal growth matters more than any concern that they may not be so talented.If they stick,they may even improve.So when my older son kicks a ball two meters off target,I claim he is a(n)51 footballer.Recently my younger son has been chosen as the lead singer for his school concert.But he can't sing. He shouts.He screams. Do I tell him he is wonderful?Of course!His confidence is 52,and his stage presence is unquestionable.Though the 53 is unpleasant,I still 54 heartily,and have just registered him in the singing program.Anyway,the joumey itself,not just the destination, is what truly 55 a person 41.A.brings B.pushes C.pays D.holds 42.A.strategy B.accident C.force D.storm 43.A.try out for B.keep track of C.drop out of D.fit in with 44.A.showed B.lacked C.developed D.wasted 45.A.stone-hearted B.strong-willed C.narrow-minded D.well-intentioned 46.A.beautiful B.natural C.terrible D.skillful 47.A.teens B.parents C.fans D.friends 48.A.cruel B.mild C.selfish D.patient 49.A.disguising B.accepting C.embarrassing D.improving 50.A.preventing B.supporting C.delaying D.noticing 51.A.brave B.stupid C.super D.ordinary 52.A.shaky B.absent C.precious D.limited 53.A.memory B.question C.hobby D.voice 54.A.clap B.sing C.play D.work 55.A.lectures B.shapes C.ignores D.conquers 英语试卷第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese-built high-speed train was officially launched in Belgrade on Friday during a ceremony.The new train,with 250 seats and 56 speed of up to 200 km per hour, features intelligent ticket sales systems,convenient storage for bicycles and large luggage.It also provides wheelchair-friendly spaces and toilets,making it 57 (access)to people with disabilities. Serbia has ordered five trains from China for passenger transport along the Serbian part of the Belgrade-Budapest railway.The 350-km long railway,a key project of China's Belt and Road Initiative in Europe,is 58 construction by a group of Chinese companies.So far,the railway between Belgrade and Serbia's second biggest city 59(complete), with peak daily passenger numbers60 (reach)15,059.Once 61 (bring) into full operation,the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals from eight hours to just three,62 is of great significance to economic and trade exchanges among the countries along the route. 63 local)tumn up at our construction sites with water and home-cooked food for us,"said Duan Wei,an engineer working on the Serbian section."They are 64 （extreme)kind." Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hoped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start)building fast trains by themselves soon. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第-节（满分15分） 你班将组织英语演讲比赛，请以身边的“道德困境”(moral dilemmas)为主题，写一篇 演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)“道德困境”小故事； (2)你的感想。 英语试卷第10页（共12页）