山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．（1分）A.It was three o'clock. B.Because I had a cold. C.I went there by bus. 2．（1分）A.It's 1545 meters high. B.It's 1545 meters long. C.It's 1545 meters wide. 3．（1分）A.Yes，he did. B.No，he wasn't. C.Yes，he has. 4．（1分）A.For three months. B.At five o'clock. C.Last Friday. 5．（1分）A.The supermarket. B.At ten o'clock. C.On the desk. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6．（1分）A. B. C. 7．（1分）A. B. C. 8．（1分）A.Michael. B.Tom. C.Jane. 9．（1分）A.7. B.10. C.17. 10．（1分）A.Maria. B.Jenny. C.Betty. 听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 11．（5分）A.She helps kids with piano. B.Running is a very relaxing way. C.She is an early bird. D.They go hiking in the mountains. E.It takes about 10 minutes. （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 12．（5分）（1）When does Linda get up in the morning？ A.At half past six. B.At six o'clock. C.At seven o'clock. （2）What does she eat to keep healthy？ A.Meat. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruit. （3）How does she usually go to work？ A.On foot. B.Take the bus. C.Ride a bike. （4）Where does she work？ A.At the old people's home. B.In the mountains. C.In a music club. （5）What does she do on Sundays？ A.Play the piano. B.Go hiking. C.Do volunteer work. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13．（10分） Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa.Every night people （1）　 　 the open﹣air tub（水盆） with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park.Even （2）　 　 no signs can be found，every morning it is empty.Where does the water in the tub go？How surprising! On May 31，2024，when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening，he （3）　 　 out the truth.To his surprise，an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is （4）　 　 to the people at the safari park.They have seen the elephant a lot （5）　 　 and by the hotel.They call her "Troublesome" not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars.But no one （6）　 　 she was behind the tub outside one of the ＄300﹣a﹣night hotels. Susan，the owner of the hotel，said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters（升） of water a day，so drinking a whole little pool of water was no （7）　 　.Troublesome （8）　 　 liked the water of the pool because it was clean.Finding water in the wild is not always easy.Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows （9）　 　 is going on and has tried to （10）　 　 her with other water.But sometimes it's hard to get an elephant to change her ways. （1） A.clear B.fill C.hide D.mark （2） A.when B.whether C.because D.though （3） A.found B.looked C.walked D.checked （4） A.polite B.similar C.well﹣known D.peaceful （5） A.ago B.before C.later D.after （6） A.realized B.described C.reminded D.invented （7） A.answer B.question C.problem D.project （8） A.hardly B.completely C.probably D.clearly （9） A.how B.when C.where D.what （10） A.lead B.promise C.provide D.introduce 阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 14．（10分） Do you have similar experience？My father used to say to me. "Have you checked the oil in the car？"Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil. Fathers have a lot of love to give，but it's often given through the way of practical（实际的） advice.In my experience，it's mostly about Why can't our fathers just say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？The point is：That's exactly what we are saying.You just have to turn from the language that is Fatherlish. The words"You made my life better from the time you were born" may be hardly heard，but the key is there in the more common"I'll help you while you get in trouble at any time." When I was 17，I went on my first road trip﹣﹣a friend and I in that old car.My father stood on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. "Highways are dangerous，"he said，"so don't try to catch up with anything faster than a horse.And take a break every two hours.And check the oil from time to time." At the time we thought his speech was pretty▲and would chant "car and horse，car and horse" every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad's long gone now，But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish﹣to﹣English dictionary，I'd have understood that the speech my friend and I usually laughed at was simply Dad's deep feelings. （1）What did his father often talk with him？ 　 　 A.His school work. B.His job. C.His car. D.His friends. （2）Why can't our fathers say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？ 　 　 A.Because they don't love their kids. B.Because they are always strict with kids. C.Because they can't say these sentences. D.Because they show their love in a practical way. （3）What did the writer's father do when he took his first road trip？ 　 　 A.He told him to ride a horse. B.He gave him money to buy oil. C.He told him not to drive too fast. D.He advised him not to take breaks. （4）Which of the following word can be put in▲in the passage？ 　 　 A.exciting B.moving C.funny D.serious （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Father's practical advice. B.My young age. C.An unforgettable experience. D.Father's love. 15．（10分） Welcome to our party! Alex，our English teacher，is going back to England this summer holiday.We'll have a party for him.Welcome to join us! Date：July 5（Friday） Time：18：15﹣19：45 Place：Meeting Room 2 Before the party Make a video for Alex. Claudia Prepare some programs. Brooks & Allen Clean the meeting room. Taylor，Cathy & Sandy In the party Take photos. Mario Give a talk. Jimmy We'll take photos of everyone when the party starts. Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Alex's party.If you want to know something more，please call Judy or Mandy.Tel：58866377 （1）If you want to sing a song in the party，who will you call？ 　 　 A.Mario. B.Jimmy. C.Brooks. D.Claudia. （2）How many people will do something for the party？ 　 　 A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the party？ 　 　 A.Mario will give a talk for the party. B.The party is about one and a half hours long. C.The students will have a meeting after the party. D.The party is for Alex because he will leave for the USA. （4）When will we have a meeting to prepare for the party？ 　 　 A.On July 2. B.On July 4. C.On July 5. D.On July 6. （5）Where do you usually see the notice？ 　 　 A.In a zoo. B.In a school. C.In a factory. D.In a hospital. 16．（10分） Have you ever imagined yourself having a conversation with a computer program？Thanks to Artificial Intelligence（AI），this is not only possible but has become quite interesting with ChatGPT.Developed by a research company called OpenAI，ChatGPT can communicate in human﹣like conversations on almost anything you can think of. Talking with ChatGPT feels like chatting with your wise friend who just happens to know a lot about everything.Whether you want to learn about space，historical events，or need help with your homework，ChatGPT is always ready to offer answers. But how does it work？ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning.It can understand your messages.It learns from lots of data（数据） and can answer any of your questions.This technology makes ChatGPT have conversations with people better than many other AI ways. Schools and teachers find ChatGPT very helpful.It helps students with their study materials （材料） and can offer different explanations until the students understand the question.However，just like any other ways，it's important to use ChatGPT wisely and not depend on it completely. ChatGPT is made to be fun and useful at the same time.Compared with other chatting ways，it passes the test which checks if an AI can behave like a human being.By its believable conversations，the person even doesn't realize he is chatting with an AI program. （1）Who developed ChatGPT？ 　 　 A.Microsoft. B.Apple. C.OpenAI. D.IBM. （2）What kind of AI does ChatGPT use？ 　 　 A.Deep learning. B.Machine learning. C.Head networking. D.Controlling learning. （3）How does ChatGPT provide answers？ 　 　 A.It gets answers from a human control. B.It gives right answers on some orders. C.It searches the Internet in real﹣time for answers. D.It learns from lots of data and get answers. （4）What is special about ChatGPT compared to other chatting ways？ 　 　 A.It can play games with a human being. B.It can behave more like a human being. C.It can book flights for a human being. D.It can cook food like a human being. （5）Which of the following is TRUE about ChatGPT？ 　 　 ①It can talk with people on almost anything. ②It can help you learn something about space. ③It can only answer some of your questions. ④People should use it wisely. ⑤People can depend on it completely. A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.③④⑤ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 17．（10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown？Is it a town in China？Of course not!Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people，outside of China. （1）　 　 Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world.The biggest one is in New York.It is a good place to go. The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates（大门）.These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them，welcoming you to this exciting place. （2）　 　 Shopping in the Chinatown is fun.You can find lots of things there.Some sell things like tea，clothes，and things that people in China like. （3）　 　 Many shops have signs only in Chinese，which is called"Hanzi."Many things are not very expensive. There are many restaurants in Chinatown. （4）　 　 You can try soup with noodles called "lai mian，"or maybe some "baozi"which are like little sandwiches.Dessert could be sweet "tangyuan"，little balls in a soup.Everything tastes different and is always yummy! Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese.You can learn how to write Hanzi，speak Chinese，and even do taichi，which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing.It's a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! （5）　 　 You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there.You'll probably feel like you've been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home. A.Others sell cool toys and books. B.Living in Chinatown is very comfortable. C.The gates are like a bridge to Chinese culture. D.You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E.Chinatowns are all over the world. F.Everyone is welcome to enjoy this amazing place. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 18．（15分） Three years ago，I met a cute dog called Happy.Though it was hard for me then，I never gave it a （1）　 　 （two） thought to take her home. Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed.She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail （2）　 　（无论何时） she feels glad or not. When I come back home and write my stories，she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I （3）　 　 （be） recently.We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can.I often read to her what I've written.If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by （4）　 　 （her），I know I have to do my own things.Of course，she doesn't understand what I am really writing， （5）　 　 this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing. She （6）　 　 （鼓励） me to make up many stories and get more （7）　 　（成功） in my writing.She becomes my partner in my travels.Happy may think it is （8）　 　 （safe） to stay with me than anyone else in the world.Some readers may think it impossible，but dog owners like me will know it's true. Today I am still a travel writer.I am thankful to her for being at my side （9）　 　（most），listening and simply loving.It doesn't matter if she never understands a word I say.She is my travel partner and I （10）　 　 （protect） her forever. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 阅读下面文本，完成问题。 19．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成1至5题。 Standing at a height of surprising 2.26 meters，Yao Ming is more than just an important person in basketball.Born in Shanghai，China，in 1980，Yao started a road that no Chinese basketball player had once dreamed of before him. From an early age，Yao's talent on the basketball was known to others.His basketball journey began in his homeland.In 2002，the Houston Rockets chose him，and soon，Yao's ability was felt both on and off the court（篮球场）.He became a great center in the team. In the NBA，Yao faced the challenge of a new style of play，the language，and the great pressure.He not only stands for himself but also the whole country hungry for winning games.Yao's hard work and skill led him to become one of the team's top centers. But Yao's role didn't only happen in the basketball area.He's a bridge between Eastern and Western sports.He also became an ambassador（大使）for China's growing love with the NBA，which reached all over the country.Moreover，Yao's kind﹣hearted efforts to poor people have been reported around the world. After going back to China from the NBA in 2011，Yao has continued to try his best to the sport and culture.Yao Ming keeps a beloved person both for his on﹣court humour and his off﹣court hard working. （1）In which city did Yao Ming start his basketball playing？ 　 　 （2）What challenges did Yao face in NBA at first？ 　 　 （3）Why did Yao Ming become one of the team's top centers？ 　 　 （4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？（no more than 12 words） 　 　 （5）What can you learn from Yao Ming？（at least two sentences） 　 　 阅读下面文本， 完成问题。 20．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成题。 Once there was a king（国王） called Midas.He lived in a golden place with his beautiful daughter.He was very rich，but he still wanted more.（A） He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness.One day a god called Dionysius was traveling with his friends.One of them got lost and woke up in Midas' place.The king looked after this lost man for several days，and fed him well. When Dionysius found（B） this，he was very thankful.He said to King Midas，"Whatever you ask of me，I will give you."Midas thought for a while，and then remembered his love of gold."I would like everything I touch to turn into gold，"he asked. Dionysius tried to stop him，but Midas had made up his mind."So be it，"said Dionysius. From that time，everything Midas touched turned into gold.At first he was very excited.He touched a table and it became gold.But as he reached out for an apple，it turned into gold and he couldn't eat it.Midas began to（C） panic.Just then，his daughter walked into the room，Midas ran to her and hugged（拥抱） her.As he let her go，he realized that his own daughter was now nothing more than a golden statue（雕像），shining brightly. Midas cried and cried.Then he turned to Dionysius.Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hands.As Midas was washing them，he saw gold going from his fingers.He returned to his place and found everything he had touched had changed back. （1）Put the underlined sentence（A） He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness into Chinese. 　 　 （2）What does the underlined word（B） this refer to（指代）？ 　 　 （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word（C）panic？ 　 　 （4）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2词。 Midas liked gold ①　 　 anything else.One day，Dionysius helped him ②　 　his dreams.③　 　would turn into gold if Midas touched them.But at last Midas changed his ideas because he was ④　 　 when he found her daughter turned into a golden statue. 书面表达。 21．（15分）上周六你们班去农场研学，请根据下面几幅图描述一下研学的情况。 要求： （1）词数80﹣100； （2）内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：研学research﹣based learning _____ 参考答案与试题解析 听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．（1分）A.It was three o'clock. B.Because I had a cold. C.I went there by bus. 【解答】略 2．（1分）A.It's 1545 meters high. B.It's 1545 meters long. C.It's 1545 meters wide. 【解答】略 3．（1分）A.Yes，he did. B.No，he wasn't. C.Yes，he has. 【解答】略 4．（1分）A.For three months. B.At five o'clock. C.Last Friday. 【解答】略 5．（1分）A.The supermarket. B.At ten o'clock. C.On the desk. 【解答】略 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6．（1分）A. B. C. 【解答】略 7．（1分）A. B. C. 【解答】略 8．（1分）A.Michael. B.Tom. C.Jane. 【解答】略 9．（1分）A.7. B.10. C.17. 【解答】略 10．（1分）A.Maria. B.Jenny. C.Betty. 【解答】略 听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 11．（5分）A.She helps kids with piano. B.Running is a very relaxing way. C.She is an early bird. D.They go hiking in the mountains. E.It takes about 10 minutes. （1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　 【解答】略 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 12．（5分）（1）When does Linda get up in the morning？ A.At half past six. B.At six o'clock. C.At seven o'clock. （2）What does she eat to keep healthy？ A.Meat. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruit. （3）How does she usually go to work？ A.On foot. B.Take the bus. C.Ride a bike. （4）Where does she work？ A.At the old people's home. B.In the mountains. C.In a music club. （5）What does she do on Sundays？ A.Play the piano. B.Go hiking. C.Do volunteer work. 【解答】略 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13．（10分） Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa.Every night people （1）　B　 the open﹣air tub（水盆） with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park.Even （2）　D　 no signs can be found，every morning it is empty.Where does the water in the tub go？How surprising! On May 31，2024，when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening，he （3）　A　 out the truth.To his surprise，an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is （4）　C　 to the people at the safari park.They have seen the elephant a lot （5）　B　 and by the hotel.They call her "Troublesome" not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars.But no one （6）　A　 she was behind the tub outside one of the ＄300﹣a﹣night hotels. Susan，the owner of the hotel，said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters（升） of water a day，so drinking a whole little pool of water was no （7）　C　.Troublesome （8）　C　 liked the water of the pool because it was clean.Finding water in the wild is not always easy.Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows （9）　D　 is going on and has tried to （10）　C　 her with other water.But sometimes it's hard to get an elephant to change her ways. （1） A.clear B.fill C.hide D.mark （2） A.when B.whether C.because D.though （3） A.found B.looked C.walked D.checked （4） A.polite B.similar C.well﹣known D.peaceful （5） A.ago B.before C.later D.after （6） A.realized B.described C.reminded D.invented （7） A.answer B.question C.problem D.project （8） A.hardly B.completely C.probably D.clearly （9） A.how B.when C.where D.what （10） A.lead B.promise C.provide D.introduce 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天晚上，人们用水填满了野生动物园里一个客人旅馆外面的露天水盆。A.clear 清空；B.fill 填满；C.hide 隐藏；D.mark 标记。根据句意可知，此处应为fill ...with ..."用...将....充满"，表达人们每晚都在水盆里填满水，故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：即使找不到任何标志，每天早上水盆都是空的。A.when 当...时候；B.whether 是否；C.because 因为；D.though 虽然。even though是固定用法，意为"尽管"，故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：2024年5月31日，一位客人听到一声巨响，拿着相机出去看发生了什么事情，他发现了真相。A.found 发现；B.looked 看；C.walked 走；D.checked 检查。根据下文To his surprise，an elephant was drinking water from the tub.（令他吃惊的是，一头大象正在从浴缸里喝水。）可知，此处应是动词短语find out the truth，意为"发现了真相"，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这头大象对野生动物园的人们来说是众所周知的。A.polite 礼貌的；B.similar 相似的；C.well﹣known 众所周知的；D.peaceful 和平的。根据下文They have seen the elephant a lot ...and by the hotel.（他们经常看到大象……在酒店旁边。）可知，这头大象对野生动物园的人们来说并不陌生，即为众所周知的，故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：他们以前经常在酒店附近看到它。A.ago 以前；B.before 之前；C.later 后来；D.after 之后。根据下文They call her "Troublesome" not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars.（他们叫她"麻烦"不是因为她制造麻烦，而是因为她离他们的车太近了。）可知，他们以前经常在酒店附近看到这头大象，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：但是没有人意识到她是在一个每晚300美元的旅馆外的水盆后面。A.realized 意识到；B.described 描述；C.reminded 提醒；D.invented 发明。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是表达没有人意识到她在旅馆外的水盆后面，故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：象一天可以喝掉200升水，所以喝光一个小水池对它来说并不是问题。A.answer 答案；B.question 问题；C.problem 问题；D.project 项目。根据上文elephants could drink more than 200 liters（升） of water a day（象每天可以喝掉200升水）可知，喝光一个小水池对它来说并不是问题，no problem意为"不是问题"，故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意："麻烦"可能喜欢水池的水，因为那是清洁的。A.hardly 几乎不；B.completely 完全地；C.probably 可能；D.clearly 明显地。根据语境可知，此处应是人们猜测大象可能喜欢水池的水的原因是因为水是清洁的，故选C。 （9）考查疑问词。句意：现在Susan知道发生了什么事，并试图向她提供其他的水。A.how 怎样；B.when 何时；C.where 哪里；D.what 什么。根据语境，人们发现了水池中的水被大象喝了，因而现在Susan知道发生了什么事，故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：现在Susan知道发生了什么事，并试图向她提供其他的水。A.lead 引导；B.promise 承诺；C.provide 提供；D.introduce 介绍。根据句意可知，此处应为固定用法provide sb with sth，意为"为某人提供某物"，故选C。 阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 14．（10分） Do you have similar experience？My father used to say to me. "Have you checked the oil in the car？"Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil. Fathers have a lot of love to give，but it's often given through the way of practical（实际的） advice.In my experience，it's mostly about Why can't our fathers just say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？The point is：That's exactly what we are saying.You just have to turn from the language that is Fatherlish. The words"You made my life better from the time you were born" may be hardly heard，but the key is there in the more common"I'll help you while you get in trouble at any time." When I was 17，I went on my first road trip﹣﹣a friend and I in that old car.My father stood on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. "Highways are dangerous，"he said，"so don't try to catch up with anything faster than a horse.And take a break every two hours.And check the oil from time to time." At the time we thought his speech was pretty▲and would chant "car and horse，car and horse" every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad's long gone now，But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish﹣to﹣English dictionary，I'd have understood that the speech my friend and I usually laughed at was simply Dad's deep feelings. （1）What did his father often talk with him？ 　C　 A.His school work. B.His job. C.His car. D.His friends. （2）Why can't our fathers say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？ 　D　 A.Because they don't love their kids. B.Because they are always strict with kids. C.Because they can't say these sentences. D.Because they show their love in a practical way. （3）What did the writer's father do when he took his first road trip？ 　C　 A.He told him to ride a horse. B.He gave him money to buy oil. C.He told him not to drive too fast. D.He advised him not to take breaks. （4）Which of the following word can be put in▲in the passage？ 　C　 A.exciting B.moving C.funny D.serious （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Father's practical advice. B.My young age. C.An unforgettable experience. D.Father's love. 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Have you checked the oil in the car？"Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil.（"你检查过汽车机油了吗？"有时，我们的电话会以一个关于机油的问题开始，又以一个关于机油的问题结束。）可知作者的父亲经常问他关于汽车的问题。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Fathers have a lot of love to give，but it's often given through the way of practical（实际的） advice.（父亲有很多爱可以给予，但这些爱往往是通过实际建议的方式给予的。）可知父亲通常以实际的方式来表达爱意。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段so don't try to catch up with anything faster than a horse（所以不要试图追上比马还快的东西）可知作者的父亲建议他不要开快车。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段At the time we thought his speech was pretty▲and would chant "car and horse，car and horse" every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars.（当时我们觉得他的演讲很......，每当我开得更快，超过其他超速行驶的汽车时，我们就会高喊 "车和马，车和马"。）可知作者认为父亲的话很有趣，才会在超车的时候高喊。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I'd have understood that the speech my friend and I usually laughed at was simply Dad's deep feelings（我就会明白，我和朋友平时嘲笑的那些话，只是爸爸的深情）可知本文主要介绍了父亲的爱。故选D。 15．（10分） Welcome to our party! Alex，our English teacher，is going back to England this summer holiday.We'll have a party for him.Welcome to join us! Date：July 5（Friday） Time：18：15﹣19：45 Place：Meeting Room 2 Before the party Make a video for Alex. Claudia Prepare some programs. Brooks & Allen Clean the meeting room. Taylor，Cathy & Sandy In the party Take photos. Mario Give a talk. Jimmy We'll take photos of everyone when the party starts. Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Alex's party.If you want to know something more，please call Judy or Mandy.Tel：58866377 （1）If you want to sing a song in the party，who will you call？ 　C　 A.Mario. B.Jimmy. C.Brooks. D.Claudia. （2）How many people will do something for the party？ 　C　 A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the party？ 　B　 A.Mario will give a talk for the party. B.The party is about one and a half hours long. C.The students will have a meeting after the party. D.The party is for Alex because he will leave for the USA. （4）When will we have a meeting to prepare for the party？ 　A　 A.On July 2. B.On July 4. C.On July 5. D.On July 6. （5）Where do you usually see the notice？ 　B　 A.In a zoo. B.In a school. C.In a factory. D.In a hospital. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Prepare some programs. （准备一些节目。）对应的是Brooks & Allen（Brooks和Allen）可知，如果你想在派对上唱一首歌，你会打电话给Brooks。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Make a video for Alex.Claudia （给Alex做个视频Claudia）Prepare some programs.Brooks & Allen （准备一些节目Brooks和Allen）Clean the meeting room.Taylor，Cathy & Sandy（打扫会议室Taylor，Cathy和Sandy）Take photos.Mario（拍照Mario）Give a talk.Jimmy（讲话Jimmy）If you want to know something more，please call Judy or Mandy.（如果你想知道更多的情况，请打电话给Judy或Mandy。）可知，有10个人为派对做些事情。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Time：18：15﹣19：45（时间：18：15﹣19：45）可知，派对持续大约一个半小时。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据Date：July 5（Friday）（日期：7月5日星期五）Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Alex's party.（我们在派对前三天开个会，想想我们还能为Alex的派对做些什么。）可知，7月2日开会为派对做准备。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据Alex，our English teacher，is going back to England this summer holiday.We'll have a party for him.Welcome to join us!（我们的英语老师Alex今年暑假要回英国。我们将为他举行一个派对。欢迎加入我们!）可知，可以在学校看到这个通知。故选B。 16．（10分） Have you ever imagined yourself having a conversation with a computer program？Thanks to Artificial Intelligence（AI），this is not only possible but has become quite interesting with ChatGPT.Developed by a research company called OpenAI，ChatGPT can communicate in human﹣like conversations on almost anything you can think of. Talking with ChatGPT feels like chatting with your wise friend who just happens to know a lot about everything.Whether you want to learn about space，historical events，or need help with your homework，ChatGPT is always ready to offer answers. But how does it work？ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning.It can understand your messages.It learns from lots of data（数据） and can answer any of your questions.This technology makes ChatGPT have conversations with people better than many other AI ways. Schools and teachers find ChatGPT very helpful.It helps students with their study materials （材料） and can offer different explanations until the students understand the question.However，just like any other ways，it's important to use ChatGPT wisely and not depend on it completely. ChatGPT is made to be fun and useful at the same time.Compared with other chatting ways，it passes the test which checks if an AI can behave like a human being.By its believable conversations，the person even doesn't realize he is chatting with an AI program. （1）Who developed ChatGPT？ 　C　 A.Microsoft. B.Apple. C.OpenAI. D.IBM. （2）What kind of AI does ChatGPT use？ 　A　 A.Deep learning. B.Machine learning. C.Head networking. D.Controlling learning. （3）How does ChatGPT provide answers？ 　D　 A.It gets answers from a human control. B.It gives right answers on some orders. C.It searches the Internet in real﹣time for answers. D.It learns from lots of data and get answers. （4）What is special about ChatGPT compared to other chatting ways？ 　B　 A.It can play games with a human being. B.It can behave more like a human being. C.It can book flights for a human being. D.It can cook food like a human being. （5）Which of the following is TRUE about ChatGPT？ 　C　 ①It can talk with people on almost anything. ②It can help you learn something about space. ③It can only answer some of your questions. ④People should use it wisely. ⑤People can depend on it completely. A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.③④⑤ 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Developed by a research company called OpenAI，ChatGPT can communicate in human﹣like conversations on almost anything you can think of.（ChatGPT由一家名为OpenAI的研究公司开发，几乎可以在你能想到的任何事情上进行类似人类的对话。）可知OpenAI开发了ChatGPT，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中ChatGPT uses a kind of AI known as deep learning.（ChatGPT使用一种被称为深度学习的人工智能。）可知ChatGPT使用深度学习人工智能，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It can understand your messages.It learns from lots of data and can answer any of your questions.（它可以理解你的信息。它从大量数据中学习，可以回答您的任何问题。）可知ChatGPT从大量数据中学习并得到答案提供答案，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Compared with other chatting ways，it passes the test which checks if an AI can behave like a human being.By its believable conversations，the person even doesn't realize he is chatting with an AI program.（与其他聊天方式相比，它通过了检查人工智能是否能表现得像人的测试。通过可信的对话，这个人甚至没有意识到自己正在与人工智能程序聊天。）可知与其他聊天方式相比，ChatGPT特别之处是它的行为更像人，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Whether you want to learn about space，historical events，or need help with your homework，ChatGPT is always ready to offer answers.（无论你是想了解太空、历史事件，还是需要家庭作业方面的帮助，ChatGPT都随时准备提供答案。）和第三段中It learns from lots of data and can answer any of your questions.This technology makes ChatGPT have conversations with people better than many other AI ways.（它帮助学生掌握学习材料，并可以提供不同的解释，直到学生理解问题。然而，就像任何其他方式一样，明智地使用ChatGPT而不是完全依赖它是很重要的。）可知关于ChatGPT①它几乎可以和人们谈论任何事情；②它可以帮助你了解一些关于太空的知识；④人们应该明智地使用它。C项是正确的，故选C。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 17．（10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown？Is it a town in China？Of course not!Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people，outside of China. （1）　E　 Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world.The biggest one is in New York.It is a good place to go. The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates（大门）.These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them，welcoming you to this exciting place. （2）　C　 Shopping in the Chinatown is fun.You can find lots of things there.Some sell things like tea，clothes，and things that people in China like. （3）　A　 Many shops have signs only in Chinese，which is called"Hanzi."Many things are not very expensive. There are many restaurants in Chinatown. （4）　D　 You can try soup with noodles called "lai mian，"or maybe some "baozi"which are like little sandwiches.Dessert could be sweet "tangyuan"，little balls in a soup.Everything tastes different and is always yummy! Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese.You can learn how to write Hanzi，speak Chinese，and even do taichi，which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing.It's a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! （5）　B　 You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there.You'll probably feel like you've been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home. A.Others sell cool toys and books. B.Living in Chinatown is very comfortable. C.The gates are like a bridge to Chinese culture. D.You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E.Chinatowns are all over the world. F.Everyone is welcome to enjoy this amazing place. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people，outside of China. （唐人街是一个有大量中国人的城镇的一部分，在中国以外。）和下文Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world.（踏入唐人街就像进入了一个全新的世界。）可知说的是唐人街，结合选项，应说唐人街遍布世界各地。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates（大门）.These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them，welcoming you to this exciting place.（当你进入唐人街时，你可能首先注意到的是大门。这些又大又漂亮的大门上写着中文，欢迎你来到这个令人兴奋的地方。）可知说的是大门，结合选项，应说大门就像是通向中国文化的桥梁。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Shopping in the Chinatown is fun.You can find lots of things there.Some sell things like tea，clothes，and things that people in China like.（在唐人街购物很有趣。你可以在那里找到很多东西。一些卖像茶、衣服和中国人喜欢的东西。）可知说的是在唐人街购物很有趣，结合选项，应说其他人卖很酷的玩具和书。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文There are many restaurants in Chinatown. （唐人街有许多餐馆。）可知说的是唐人街有许多餐馆，结合选项，应说你可以在那里享受传统的中国食物。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese.You can learn how to write Hanzi，speak Chinese，and even do taichi，which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing.It's a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! （唐人街的学校有时会教中文。你可以学习如何写汉字，说中文，甚至打太极，这是一种看起来像跳舞的中国功夫。这是了解更多中国文化和保持健康的好方法。）和下文You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there.You'll probably feel like you've been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home.（你可以在那里找到医院、银行、图书馆和超市。你可能会觉得自己足不出户就踏上了去另一个国家的旅程。）可知说的是唐人街的生活，结合选项，应说住在唐人街很舒服。故选B。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 18．（15分） Three years ago，I met a cute dog called Happy.Though it was hard for me then，I never gave it a （1）　second　 （two） thought to take her home. Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed.She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail （2）　whenever　（无论何时） she feels glad or not. When I come back home and write my stories，she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I （3）　have been　 （be） recently.We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can.I often read to her what I've written.If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by （4）　herself　 （her），I know I have to do my own things.Of course，she doesn't understand what I am really writing， （5）　but　 this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing. She （6）　encourages　 （鼓励） me to make up many stories and get more （7）　success　（成功） in my writing.She becomes my partner in my travels.Happy may think it is （8）　safer　 （safe） to stay with me than anyone else in the world.Some readers may think it impossible，but dog owners like me will know it's true. Today I am still a travel writer.I am thankful to her for being at my side （9）　mostly　（most），listening and simply loving.It doesn't matter if she never understands a word I say.She is my travel partner and I （10）　will protect　 （protect） her forever. 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：虽然当时我很为难，但我从没想过要带她回家。second thought深思熟虑，固定短语。故填second。 （2）考查连词。句意：它还善于在高兴或不高兴时用尾巴表达自己的感情。whenever无论何时，连词，故填whenever。 （3）考查动词时态。句意：当我回到家写故事时，她通常会坐在我的书桌旁边，我们可以聊一聊我最近去了哪里。根据recently（近来）可知本句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 （4）考查反身代词。句意：如果她转过身去自己擦爪子，我知道我必须做自己的事情。by oneself某人自己，固定短语。故填herself。 （5）考查连词。句意：当然，她并不了解我真正在写什么，但与她的这种交流是我提高写作水平的途径。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故填but。 （6）考查动词时态。句意：她鼓励我编造更多的故事，在写作上取得更大的成功。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填encourages。 （7）考查名词。句意：她鼓励我编造更多的故事，在写作上取得更大的成功。根据get more （得到更多的）可知此处需用名词。故填success。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：Happy可能会认为和我在一起比和世界上任何人在一起都安全。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故填safer。 （9）考查副词。句意：我感谢她大部分时间都陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，给予我爱。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填mostly。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，我会永远保护她。根据forever（永远）可知本句用一般将来时。故填will protect。 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 阅读下面文本，完成问题。 19．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成1至5题。 Standing at a height of surprising 2.26 meters，Yao Ming is more than just an important person in basketball.Born in Shanghai，China，in 1980，Yao started a road that no Chinese basketball player had once dreamed of before him. From an early age，Yao's talent on the basketball was known to others.His basketball journey began in his homeland.In 2002，the Houston Rockets chose him，and soon，Yao's ability was felt both on and off the court（篮球场）.He became a great center in the team. In the NBA，Yao faced the challenge of a new style of play，the language，and the great pressure.He not only stands for himself but also the whole country hungry for winning games.Yao's hard work and skill led him to become one of the team's top centers. But Yao's role didn't only happen in the basketball area.He's a bridge between Eastern and Western sports.He also became an ambassador（大使）for China's growing love with the NBA，which reached all over the country.Moreover，Yao's kind﹣hearted efforts to poor people have been reported around the world. After going back to China from the NBA in 2011，Yao has continued to try his best to the sport and culture.Yao Ming keeps a beloved person both for his on﹣court humour and his off﹣court hard working. （1）In which city did Yao Ming start his basketball playing？ 　In Shanghai，China.　 （2）What challenges did Yao face in NBA at first？ 　He faced the challenge of a new style of play，the language，and the great pressure.　 （3）Why did Yao Ming become one of the team's top centers？ 　Because of his hard work and skill.　 （4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？（no more than 12 words） 　Yao's life value.　 （5）What can you learn from Yao Ming？（at least two sentences） 　①Clarify our development goals.②Maintain good qualities such as humility，positivity，honesty，and humor.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中Born in Shanghai，China，in 1980，Yao started a road that no Chinese basketball player had once dreamed of before him.（姚1980年出生于中国上海，他开创了一条中国篮球运动员做梦也想不到的道路。）可知姚明是在中国上海开始打篮球的，故填：In Shanghai，China. （2）细节理解题。根据第3段首句In the NBA，Yao faced the challenge of a new style of play，the language，and the great pressure.（在NBA，姚面临着新的比赛风格、语言和巨大压力的挑战。）可知姚最初在NBA面临新的比赛风格、语言和巨大压力的挑战，故填：He faced the challenge of a new style of play，the language，and the great pressure. （3）细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句Yao's hard work and skill led him to become one of the team's top centers.（姚的努力和技术使他成为了球队的顶级中锋之一。）可知姚明会成为球队的顶级中锋之一是因为他的努力和技术，故填：Because of his hard work and skill. （4）段落大意题。根据第4段But Yao's role didn't only happen in the basketball area.He's a bridge between Eastern and Western sports.He also became an ambassador for China's growing love with the NBA，which reached all over the country.Moreover，Yao's kind﹣hearted efforts to poor people have been reported around the world.（但是姚的作用不仅仅发生在篮球领域。他是东西方体育之间的桥梁。他还成为了中国对NBA日益增长的爱的大使，这种爱已经传播到全国各地。此外，姚对穷人的善举已被世界各地报道。）可知第4段的大意是姚的人生价值，故填：Yao's life value. （5）主观表达题。我们能从姚明身上学到：①明确自己的发展目标。②保持谦虚、积极、坦诚、幽默等良好的品格。故填：①Clarify our development goals.②Maintain good qualities such as humility，positivity，honesty，and humor. 阅读下面文本， 完成问题。 20．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成题。 Once there was a king（国王） called Midas.He lived in a golden place with his beautiful daughter.He was very rich，but he still wanted more.（A） He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness.One day a god called Dionysius was traveling with his friends.One of them got lost and woke up in Midas' place.The king looked after this lost man for several days，and fed him well. When Dionysius found（B） this，he was very thankful.He said to King Midas，"Whatever you ask of me，I will give you."Midas thought for a while，and then remembered his love of gold."I would like everything I touch to turn into gold，"he asked. Dionysius tried to stop him，but Midas had made up his mind."So be it，"said Dionysius. From that time，everything Midas touched turned into gold.At first he was very excited.He touched a table and it became gold.But as he reached out for an apple，it turned into gold and he couldn't eat it.Midas began to（C） panic.Just then，his daughter walked into the room，Midas ran to her and hugged（拥抱） her.As he let her go，he realized that his own daughter was now nothing more than a golden statue（雕像），shining brightly. Midas cried and cried.Then he turned to Dionysius.Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hands.As Midas was washing them，he saw gold going from his fingers.He returned to his place and found everything he had touched had changed back. （1）Put the underlined sentence（A） He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness into Chinese. 　他认为黄金是他幸福的唯一理由。　 （2）What does the underlined word（B） this refer to（指代）？ 　The king looked after this lost man for several days，and fed him well.　 （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word（C）panic？ 　惊慌失措　 （4）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2词。 Midas liked gold ①　more than　 anything else.One day，Dionysius helped him ②　realize　his dreams.③　Everything　would turn into gold if Midas touched them.But at last Midas changed his ideas because he was ④　sad　 when he found her daughter turned into a golden statue. 【解答】（1）英译汉题。He他；believed相信；gold黄金；was是；the only reason唯一的原因；for对于；his happiness他的幸福。故填：他认为黄金是他幸福的唯一理由。 （2）代词指代题。根据第一段The king looked after this lost man for several days，and fed him well.（国王照顾了这个迷路的人好几天，并给了他丰盛的食物。）可知划线词指代国王照顾这个迷路的人这件事。故填The king looked after this lost man for several days，and fed him well. （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段But as he reached out for an apple，it turned into gold and he couldn't eat it.Midas began to（C） panic.（但当他伸手去拿苹果时，苹果变成了金子，他吃不到了。Midas开始惊慌失措。）可知划线词表示惊慌失措。故填：惊慌失措。 （4）①细节理解题。根据第一段 He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness.（他认为黄金是他幸福的唯一理由。）可知他喜欢黄金胜于一切。more than超过，符合题意。故选more than。 ②细节推理题。根据第四段From that time，everything Midas touched turned into gold.（从那时起，Midas碰到的所有东西都变成了金子。）可知Dionysius帮助Midas实现了梦想。help sb.do帮助某人做，realize实现，动词。故填realize。 ③细节理解题。根据第四段From that time，everything Midas touched turned into gold.（从那时起，Midas碰到的所有东西都变成了金子。）可知Midas碰到的所有东西都变成了金子。故填Everything。 ④细节推理题。根据最后一段Midas cried and cried.（Midas大哭。）可知当他看到女儿变成黄金雕像后，他很伤心。故填sad。 书面表达。 21．（15分）上周六你们班去农场研学，请根据下面几幅图描述一下研学的情况。 要求： （1）词数80﹣100； （2）内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：研学research﹣based learning _____ 【解答】 Our class had a research﹣based learning to farm last Saturday.It was a beautiful day.（点明主题） In the morning，we got there by bus.We participated in planting activities，picking vegetables，digging into the soil and planting seeds.My classmates fed the sheep and other animals.At noon，we learned how to cook and prepared our own lunch.It was fun to work together and we had a delicious picnic under the tree.【高分句型一】（介绍研学情况） The trip was not only educational but also enjoyable. 【高分句型二】I felt a sense of accomplishment and a deeper appreciation for our nature.（表达感受） 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$