精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can the speaker’s aunt play very well? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. When will the New Year’s Concert begin? A. B. C. 4. Where did Betty go yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Who is Tony? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which language can Mary speak? A. Japanese. B. French. C. English. 7. What can Jim drink? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. On the plane; C. On the bus. 9 How old was Peter when he met Eric? A. Nine. B. Eleven C. Fourteen. 10. How many kilos of fruit did the man buy? A. Two kilos. B. Five kilos. C. Seven kilos, 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. When will the summer holidays start? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 12. How old was Cathy when she went to Beijing? A. 12. B. 11. C. 10. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What time may Sally get to his uncle’s home this Saturday? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. Who will buy some flowers for the party? A. Sally. B. Sally’s mum. C. Sally’s dad. 15. What does Sally need to help do? A. Clean the table. B. Collect litter. C. Sweep the floor. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Wang Wei live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 17. When did Wang Wei travel to Qinghai Lake? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 18. How did Wang Wei get to Qinghai Lake? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 19. What did Wang Wei do near the lake? A. He had a picnic. B. He took a walk. C. He went camping. 20. Why do Wang Wei and his family plan to go to Sanya? A. To see the sea. B. To meet his friends. C. To take a walk. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Weekend activities Time 3:45 p. m. on ________ Weather Cloudy and ________ Activities（活动） Tracy: playing ________with her dad in the park William: riding a（n）________on the farm Andrew: enjoying ________ under the tree 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （In the library） A: Hey, Susan! Look! B: Be quiet, Mia! ____1____ A: Sorry. Look at the dogs and children over there. B: Wow! They are so cute. A: ____2____ B: They help the children read. A: ____3____ B: Of course not! But children can practise reading to them. A: What a good idea! ____4____ B: You can read to your dog Ginny at home. A: ____5____ I’m going to read to her this evening. A. You’re right. B. Dogs can’t read. C. We’re in a library. D. I’d like to have a try too. E. What do the dogs do here? F. You can’t bring your dog here. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在图书馆里狗狗帮助孩子们阅读的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“In the library”以及“Be quiet, Mia!”可知，图书馆里要保持安静，选项C“我们在图书馆里。”与之相符。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“They help the children read.”可知，介绍狗狗们所做的事，故空处会询问它们会做些什么。选项E“狗狗在这里做什么？”与之相符。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course not! But children can practise reading to them.”可知，介绍了狗狗们不会读，但儿童可以练习阅读。故空处与狗狗不会读相关。选项B“狗狗们不会读。”与之相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“What a good idea!”以及“You can read to your dog Ginny at home.”可知，Mia觉得这是个好主意，Susan告知Mia可以在家给她的狗狗读。选项D“我也想试一试。”与之相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m going to read to her this evening.”可知，Mia认可Susan的看法。选项A“你说得对。”与之相符。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, my family went camping in a forest every summer. Sometimes it was sunny, ____6____ times it was cloudy, but often it was foggy (有雾的). We always put up our tents (帐篷) next to a river. That was ____7____ best place. There were bears in the forest, but luckily the bears didn’t go there. We never met them ____8____ the river. One day, we ____9____ to the river again and soon it became foggy. The day turned to night. We couldn’t see ____10____ at all! My father asked me to find a lantern (提灯) in the car. I made ____11____ way to the car slowly. After I found the lantern, I brought it with me to the tent. I turned on the lantern but I still ____12____ see much. Suddenly, I found two green ____13____ looking at me. It was much too foggy to see what the thing was. “Is it a bear?” I thought. I wanted to run, ____14____ I knew it was a bad idea. So I walked back to the car quietly. “Hey, it’s me! Where are you going?” said the thing. I relaxed after hearing the words. That ____15____ my brother. 6. A. other B. others C. another 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. for B. near C. with 9. A. go B. went C. are going 10. A. anything B. something C. everything 11. A. me B. my C. mine 12. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t 13. A. eye B. eyes C. eye’s 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. is B. were C. was 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者野营的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：有时阳光明媚，有时阴天，但经常是有雾的。 other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据横线后是名词复数，所以是other。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那是最好的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。根据横线后是最高级，所以是the。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：我们从未在河边遇见过他们。 for对于；near在……附近；with和。横线后是river，所以横线上是方位介词，应是河边。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，我们再次来到河边，不久，河里就起了雾。 go一般现在时；went一般过去时；are going现在进行时。此句是描述一次经历，应是一般过去时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们什么也看不见！ anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。由于此句是否定句排除B，描述什么都看不见，所以是anything。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我慢慢地向汽车走去。 me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。根据横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性性物主代词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我打开了灯笼，但仍然看不清楚。 needn’t不必；wouldn’t将不能；couldn’t不能。根据前文说打开灯，后文强调是仍然不能看到。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，我发现有两只绿色的眼睛正看着我。 eye单数；eyes复数；eye’s所有格。根据前文的two，所以横线上是名词复数eyes。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想跑，但我知道这不是一个好主意。 but但是，表示转折；and并且；because因为。根据前文说想跑，后文又说不是好主意，所以是转折。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我的兄弟。 is主语是三单；were主语是复数；was主语是单数，表示过去式。全文描述过去经历，所以是一般过去时，由于主语是单数，所以是was。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lindy, Simone’s best friend, went to Florida to visit her grandparents. And Matt, Simone’s classmate, went to Arizona to visit his dad. Simone couldn’t play with them and she felt ____16____. “I don’t know what to do!” she told Mum. “Read a book,” Mum said. Simone picked up a book about monkeys and looked at the pictures. “Mum, can we go to the ____17____ to see monkeys?” she asked. “No, we can’t, dear. It’s raining,” Mum said. “I hope I can go ____18____!” Simone said. “Why don’t you get out your coloured pencils and paper and draw?” Mum asked. “Good idea,” Simone said. “I can draw pictures of Uncle Pete’s ____19____!” Simone thought of Uncle Pete’s farm. She loved playing with ____20____ on the farm. She made up names for all the ducks. Simone ____21____ her pencil and began to draw. The memories (回忆) of her ____22____ to Uncle Pete’s farm made Simone feel great. Later Simone finished her drawing and shouted, “Mum! Come to ____23____ my pictures!” “How ____24____ they are!” Mum said. “I like this one.” Mum held up a picture of Simone, her dad, and Uncle Pete fishing by a lake. “Mum, can we visit Uncle Pete this week? I could give him this ____25____!” Simone said. “Sure. I think he would love that.” Mum said. 16. A. busy B. bored C. lucky D. afraid 17. A. cinema B. hospital C. school D. zoo 18. A. again B. somewhere C. alone D. anyway 19 A. farm B. store C. camp D. company 20. A. pigs B. cats C. dogs D. ducks 21. A. put away B. talked about C. picked up D. waited for 22. A. trips B. ways C. changes D. plans 23. A. send B. shake C. see D. save 24. A. heavy B. polite C. difficult D. wonderful 25. A. map B. game C. picture D. question 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simone的朋友们都出去玩了，她妈妈建议她画画，她画了她叔叔的农场，然后她想给她叔叔那张画。 【16题详解】 句意：Simone不能和他们玩，她感到无聊。 busy忙的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“And Matt, Simone’s classmate, went to Arizona to visit his dad. Simone couldn’t play with them”可知，她的朋友们都出去玩了，她感到很无聊。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈，我能去动物园看猴子吗？ cinema电影院；hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“...to see monkeys”可知，她想看猴子，因此想要去的是动物园。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望我能去某个地方。 again再一次；somewhere某个地方；alone独自地；anyway无论如何。根据“ ‘No, we can’t, dear. It’s raining,’ Mum said.”可知，妈妈说外面下雨，Simone感到很无聊，故Simon希望可以去某个地方。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我能画Pete叔叔农场的一些图片。 farm农场；store商店；camp营地；company公司。根据下文“Simone thought of Uncle Pete’s farm.”可知，她画的是Pete叔叔的农场。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢和农场的鸭子一起玩。 pigs猪；cats猫；dogs狗；ducks鸭子。根据下文“She made up names for all the ducks”可知，她给所有鸭子编了名字，故她喜欢和农场里的鸭子们玩。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Simone拿起铅笔开始画。 put away把……收起来；talked about谈论；picked up拿起；waited for等待。根据“...her pencil and began to draw”可知，她“拿起”铅笔开始画。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：去Pete叔叔农场的回忆使Simone感觉很好。 trips旅行；ways方式；changes改变；plans计划。根据“The memories (回忆) of her... to Uncle Pete’s farm”可知，她在回忆她去Pete叔叔的农场之旅。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈，来看我的画。 send发送；shake摇动；see看见；save节约。根据“Later Simone finished her drawing...”可知，她画完了画，让妈妈来看画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们多么精彩啊！ heavy重的；polite礼貌的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I like this one.”可知，妈妈说很喜欢，说明她认为画很精彩。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以给他这张画。 map地图；game游戏；picture图片；question问题。根据“Mum held up a picture of Simone, her dad, and Uncle Pete fishing by a lake.”可知，妈妈举着一张Simone、她爸爸和Pete叔叔在湖边钓鱼的照片，故她想把这幅画送给叔叔。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 [A] People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. David, Australia Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! Sam, Jamaica My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. Lucy, the UK In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! Jingjing, China 26. What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A. A food. B. A place. C. A colour. D. A festival. 27. Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A. Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B. Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C. Because others threw flour at him. D. Because others painted him white. 28. What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A. A cake. B. £100. C. A call. D. A letter. 29. What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A. To have a party. B. To make noodles. C. To go out with her family. D. To have dinner with her friends. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’.”可知，在我们国家，我们过生日时会吃一种特殊的面包，它上面有彩色的小糖粒，故“hundreds and thousands”是指一种食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!”可知，Bruce生日聚会上，大家互抛面粉，Bruce浑身都变白了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). ”可知，Lucy的奶奶去年四月从女王那收到一封特别的信。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make ‘long-life noodles’ at home for all my family. ”可知，静静打算在她生日那天为全家人做“长寿面”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。故与文化相关，我们可以从杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 [B] Yu Jinghui is a middle school student. He is good at computer science. Last year, he made an online game called “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe (智能衣橱)”. And this game made him famous in his school. It sounds like girls like Yu’s game. Why did Yu make such a game? It was all because of his sister. Yu’s sister is a lovely girl and she likes beautiful clothes. Yu plans to make a real smart wardrobe for her in the future. This game was his first step. Yu is a student from Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School in Shaoguan, Guangdong. It is a poor school far from big cities. In February 2022, people built a “Future Classroom” at the school. In this classroom, students can use computers to learn programming (编程). Thanks to the “Future Classroom”, now students are able to learn computer science at school and many of them are interested in it. “Programming is not easy to learn. But I never get bored with it,” said Yu. He spends hours learning programming every day and he learns it very well. The same thing is also happening in other poor schools in China. At least 36 “Future Classrooms” are in use in different schools. About 169,800 students can learn computer science in those classrooms. 31. Yu’s “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe” is ________. A. a book B. a game C. a special lesson D. a piece of furniture 32. What is Yu’s plan? A. To be a computer teacher. B. To win a computer game. C. To buy some beautiful clothes for his sister. D. To make a real smart wardrobe for his sister. 33. Which is TRUE about Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School? A. It opened in 2022. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. D. It has two “Future Classrooms”. 34. What does Yu think of learning programming? A. Easy and fun. B. Slow and hard. C. Important but difficult. D. Hard but interesting. 35. What can we know from the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Science is important. B. There are many poor schools. C. Computer science is popular with students. D. “Future Classrooms” are helping a lot of students. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“未来教室”正帮助着许多学生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, he made an online game called ‘Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe (智能衣橱)’.”可知，这是一款在线游戏。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu plans to make a real smart wardrobe for her in the future.”可知，于计划将来为妹妹做一个真正的智能衣橱。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu is a student from Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School in Shaoguan, Guangdong.”可知，该学校位于广东韶关。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Programming is not easy to learn. But I never get bored with it,’ said Yu.”可知，于认为编程很难，但很有趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At least 36 ‘Future Classrooms’ are in use in different schools. About 169,800 students can learn computer science in those classrooms.”可知，至少有36个“未来教室”在不同的学校使用，大约169800名学生可以在这些教室里学习计算机科学，所以可推知，“未来教室”正在帮助很多学生。故选D。 [C] 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七条租赁信息。请为每个人推荐一条合适的信息。 ____36____ Scott often goes on business (出差) by train, so he wants to rent a single apartment (租一套单身公寓) near the train station. ____37____ Mrs and Mr Smith want to rent a small apartment near No.8 Middle School. So their son can walk to school on weekdays. ____38____ Lisa works at a bank near the subway station. She wants to rent a single apartment near the subway station so she can walk to work. ____39____ Frank works at a radio station. He and his workmate want to rent an apartment not far from the radio station, so that they can ride their bikes to work. ____40____ Jane works at the bus station. She wants to rent an apartment near the bus station. She doesn’t mind women co-renters. A. A tidy apartment with three bedrooms for rent. It’s only about 2 kilometers from the bus station. There’re already two women co-renters living in it. Tel: 753-8420. B. A new apartment with three bedrooms near the city hospital for rent. The bus ride takes about 15 minutes to get there. Call Miss Miller at 752-6291. C. A nice single apartment for rent. It has a living room, one bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s near the train station. Call Mr Brown at 372-8054. D. A nice one-bedroom apartment for rent! It’s near the subway station. It takes only ten minutes to walk there. Only women renters are welcome. Tel: 764-3821. E. A nice apartment for a family of three for rent. It has two bedrooms. Near it is No. 8 Middle School. It’s only 15 minutes’ walk. Call John at 853-9327. F. A nice and big apartment with four bedrooms and two bathrooms in the village for rent. It is near a beautiful river. Call Mr. Green at 742-3057. G. A small but nice apartment with two bedrooms for rent. It is not far from the radio station. It takes only about 15 minutes to get there by bike. Tel: 379-0657. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七条适合斯科特等五人的有关租房的信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Scott often goes on business by train, so he wants to rent a single apartment near the train station.”可知，斯科特经常乘火车出差，所以他想租一套火车站附近的单身公寓。选项C“一间不错的单人公寓出租。它有一间客厅、一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。它在火车站附近。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Mrs and Mr Smith want to rent a small apartment near No.8 Middle School. So their son can walk to school on weekdays.”可知，史密斯夫妇想在八中附近租一间小公寓。这样他们的儿子就可以在工作日步行上学。选项E“一个三口之家的漂亮公寓出租。它有两间卧室。附近是第八中学。步行只需15分钟。”与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Lisa works at a bank near the subway station. She wants to rent a single apartment near the subway station, so she can walk to work.”可知，丽莎在地铁站附近的一家银行工作。她想在地铁站附近租一套单人公寓，这样她就可以步行上班了。选项D“一间漂亮的一居室公寓出租！它在地铁站附近。步行到那里只需要十分钟。只欢迎女性租房者。”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Frank works at a radio station. He and his workmate want to rent an apartment not far from the radio station, so that they can ride their bikes to work.”可知，弗兰克在一家电台工作。他和他的同事想租一间离电台不远的公寓，这样他们就可以骑自行车上班了。选项G“一间小而漂亮的公寓，有两间卧室可供出租。它离电台不远。骑自行车到那里只需要大约15分钟。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Jane works at the bus station. She wants to rent an apartment near the bus station. She doesn’t mind women co-renters.”可知，简在汽车站工作。她想在公共汽车站附近租一套公寓。她不介意女性合租。选项A“有三间卧室的整洁公寓出租。它离汽车站只有大约2公里。已经有两名女性合租者住在里面了。”与之对应。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask be till for club noisy music you teach friend play just One day my dad and I went to watch a parade (游行). Many people ____41____ there to see the marching band. I liked all the different instruments (乐器). “Dad, I want to play ____42____ too,” I said. After the parade, Dad and I walked to a music store. “Wow, Dad!” I said. “I like the tuba (大号).” But the tuba was too heavy ____43____ me to hold it. Then I noticed a violin. “The violin is ____44____ right. That’s it!” I said. Dad signed me up for (为……报名参加) violin lessons. I was very excited. I couldn’t wait to begin the lessons, so I started to ____45____ my violin. I played it during the car ride home. I played it before bed ____46____ Mum finally said, “Go to sleep now!” After school, I ____47____ my friend to see my violin. But when I went to get it, it was not in my room. Mum asked my little sister Alice, “Did you do something with ____48____ brother’s violin?” “I hid (藏) it in my room,” Alice said. “He never stops playing and it is too ____49____!” “Sorry, Alice. I won’t do it again,” I said. The next day, I had my first violin lesson. It was great. “One day, I hope to play my violin in the school music festival. All my family and _____50_____ will see me play,” I thought. 【答案】41. were 42. music 43. for 44. just 45. play 46. till 47. asked 48. your 49. noisy 50. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从选择拉小提琴开始，就不断练习，以至于造成了妹妹的困扰的故事，他报了小提琴课，希望自己有一天可以在学校的音乐节上表演。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人在那里观看游行乐队。空处缺少谓语动词，此处指“在那里观看”，be there“在那里”，主语是复数，且时态是一般过去时，所以空处用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸，我也想玩音乐。根据“all the different instruments (乐器)”，且作play的宾语，应填名词，备选词music符合语境，play music“玩音乐”。故填music。 【43题详解】 句意：但是大号对我来说太重了，我拿不住。根据“ tuba was too heavy...me ”可知，应是“对我来说太重了”，for“对……来说”，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：小提琴正合适。根据“That’s it!”可知，决定选择小提琴，结合备选词可知，此处指“小提琴正好合适”，just right“正合适”，故填just。 【45题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想开始上课，所以我开始拉小提琴。根据“I played it”可知，此处指拉小提琴，play符合语境，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填play。 【46题详解】 句意：我在睡觉前拉它，直到妈妈最后说：“现在去睡觉吧！”根据“I played it before bed...Mum finally said”可知，应是一直拉小提琴知道妈妈让她睡觉，till“直到”，故填till。 【47题详解】 句意：放学后，我让我的朋友看我的小提琴。根据“...my friend to see my violin”及备选词可知，应是让朋友看小提琴，ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填asked。 【48题详解】 句意：你对你哥哥的小提琴做什么了吗？根据“Mum asked my little sister Alice”可知，此处是妈妈问作者的妹妹的话，所以指“‘你的哥哥’”，用you的形容词性物质代词your修饰，故填your。 【49题详解】 句意：他不停地拉，太吵了！空处位于is后，应用形容词作表语；根据“He never stops playing”及备选词可知，应是指太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境，故填noisy。 【50题详解】 句意：我所有的家人和朋友都会看我拉小提琴。空处缺少名词和family并列作主语，且指人，结合备选词可知，friend“朋友”符合语境，被all修饰，所以用复数形式，故填friends。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Here are four new students in International Language School. Mario is in Class 101. He is from Málaga. His first language is Spanish (西 班牙语) and he also speaks a little English. He wants to join the school volleyball club. He says he doesn’t play volleyball very well, but he wants to learn. Eileen is in Mario’s class. She is from Tokyo. She is studying English and science. She wants to be a scientist (科学家). She says she doesn’t play any sports, but she wants to make a lot of new friends in her class. She’s kind and always ready to help others. Cindy is in Class 102. She is from Shanghai. She says she can write and read English well, but she needs to practice speaking English. She’s really fit and healthy. She wants to join the school basketball club. Ahmed is in Class 103. He can speak a lot of English, but his writing is very bad! Ahmed is from Luxor and his first language is Arabic (阿拉伯语). He likes playing baseball and he wants to join the school baseball club. 51. What club does Mario want to join? ________________________________ 52. Who are in the same class? ________________________________ 53. Where is Cindy from? ________________________________ 54. How is Ahmed’s English writing? ________________________________ 55. What sport does Ahmed like playing? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成写作。 假如你是上文国际语言学校201班的Jenny，学期末你班将评选“优秀学生”，你班班主任Ms. Green要求每位同学推荐一名候选人，请你写一封推荐信给Ms Green，内容包括： （1）他/她的姓名；（2）他/她的品格； （3）他/她的好习惯；（4）他/她的优秀事迹。 参考词汇：habit 习惯 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Green, I’d like to recommend (推荐) ________ for “Excellent Student” this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I think ________ is great enough to be an “Excellent Student”. Yours sincerely, Jenny 【答案】51. He wants to join the school volleyball club./The school volleyball club. 52. Mario and Eileen are in the same class./Mario and Eileen. 53. She is from Shanghai./Shanghai. 54 It is very bad./Very bad. 55. He likes playing baseball./Baseball. 56. 例文 Dear Ms Green, I’d like to recommend Li Qiang for “Excellent Student” this term. First, he loves helping others. When we ask him for help, he never says no. Second, he has many good habits. He loves sports and takes exercise every day. Also, he works hard and does well in his studies. Third, he did a lot for our class this term. He started a reading group and many of us joined it. We read many books and learned a lot from them. All in all, I think Li Qiang is great enough to be an “Excellent Student”. Yours sincerely, Jenny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍国际语言学校的四名新生。 【51题详解】 根据第一个框中的“He wants to join the school volleyball club.”可知，他想要加入学校排球俱乐部。故填He wants to join the school volleyball club./The school volleyball club. 【52题详解】 根据第二个框中的“Eileen is in Mario’s class.”可知，Eileen和Mario在同一个班级。故填Mario and Eileen are in the same class./Mario and Eileen. 【53题详解】 根据第三个框中的“Cindy is in Class 102. She is from Shanghai.”可知，Cindy来自上海。故填She is from Shanghai./Shanghai. 【54题详解】 根据最后一个框中的“Ahmed is in Class 103. He can speak a lot of English, but his writing is very bad!”可知，Ahmed的英语写作非常糟糕。故填It is very bad./Very bad. 【55题详解】 根据最后一个框中的“He likes playing baseball and he wants to join the school baseball club.”可知，Ahmed喜欢打棒球。故填He likes playing baseball./Baseball. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍推荐的候选人是谁； 第二步，介绍该候选人的品格、好习惯及优秀事迹； 第三步，总结全文并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ②habit习惯 ③take exercise锻炼身体 ④do well in…在……中做得很好 ⑤all in all总而言之 [高分句型] When we ask him for help, he never says no.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 全卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can the speaker’s aunt play very well? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. When will the New Year’s Concert begin? A. B. C. 4. Where did Betty go yesterday? A B. C. 5. Who is Tony? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which language can Mary speak? A. Japanese. B. French. C. English. 7 What can Jim drink? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. On the plane; C. On the bus. 9. How old was Peter when he met Eric? A. Nine. B. Eleven C. Fourteen. 10. How many kilos of fruit did the man buy? A. Two kilos. B. Five kilos. C. Seven kilos, 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. When will the summer holidays start? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 12. How old was Cathy when she went to Beijing? A. 12. B. 11. C. 10. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What time may Sally get to his uncle’s home this Saturday? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. Who will buy some flowers for the party? A. Sally. B. Sally’s mum. C. Sally’s dad. 15. What does Sally need to help do? A. Clean the table. B. Collect litter. C. Sweep the floor. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Wang Wei live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 17. When did Wang Wei travel to Qinghai Lake? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 18. How did Wang Wei get to Qinghai Lake? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 19. What did Wang Wei do near the lake? A. He had a picnic. B. He took a walk. C. He went camping. 20. Why do Wang Wei and his family plan to go to Sanya? A. To see the sea. B. To meet his friends. C. To take a walk. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Weekend activities Time 3:45 p. m. on ________ Weather Cloudy and ________ Activities（活动） Tracy: playing ________with her dad in the park William: riding a（n）________on the farm Andrew: enjoying ________ under the tree 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （In the library） A: Hey, Susan! Look! B: Be quiet, Mia! ____1____ A: Sorry. Look at the dogs and children over there. B: Wow! They are so cute. A: ____2____ B: They help the children read. A: ____3____ B: Of course not! But children can practise reading to them. A: What a good idea! ____4____ B: You can read to your dog Ginny at home. A: ____5____ I’m going to read to her this evening. A. You’re right. B. Dogs can’t read. C. We’re in a library. D. I’d like to have a try too. E. What do the dogs do here? F. You can’t bring your dog here. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, my family went camping in a forest every summer. Sometimes it was sunny, ____6____ times it was cloudy, but often it was foggy (有雾的). We always put up our tents (帐篷) next to a river. That was ____7____ best place. There were bears in the forest, but luckily the bears didn’t go there. We never met them ____8____ the river. One day, we ____9____ to the river again and soon it became foggy. The day turned to night. We couldn’t see ____10____ at all! My father asked me to find a lantern (提灯) in the car. I made ____11____ way to the car slowly. After I found the lantern, I brought it with me to the tent. I turned on the lantern but I still ____12____ see much. Suddenly, I found two green ____13____ looking at me. It was much too foggy to see what the thing was. “Is it a bear?” I thought. I wanted to run, ____14____ I knew it was a bad idea. So I walked back to the car quietly. “Hey, it’s me! Where are you going?” said the thing. I relaxed after hearing the words. That ____15____ my brother. 6. A. other B. others C. another 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. for B. near C. with 9. A. go B. went C. are going 10. A. anything B. something C. everything 11. A. me B. my C. mine 12. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t 13. A. eye B. eyes C. eye’s 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. is B. were C. was 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lindy, Simone’s best friend, went to Florida to visit her grandparents. And Matt, Simone’s classmate, went to Arizona to visit his dad. Simone couldn’t play with them and she felt ____16____. “I don’t know what to do!” she told Mum. “Read a book,” Mum said. Simone picked up a book about monkeys and looked at the pictures. “Mum can we go to the ____17____ to see monkeys?” she asked. “No, we can’t, dear. It’s raining,” Mum said. “I hope I can go ____18____!” Simone said. “Why don’t you get out your coloured pencils and paper and draw?” Mum asked. “Good idea,” Simone said. “I can draw pictures of Uncle Pete’s ____19____!” Simone thought of Uncle Pete’s farm. She loved playing with ____20____ on the farm. She made up names for all the ducks. Simone ____21____ her pencil and began to draw. The memories (回忆) of her ____22____ to Uncle Pete’s farm made Simone feel great. Later Simone finished her drawing and shouted, “Mum! Come to ____23____ my pictures!” “How ____24____ they are!” Mum said. “I like this one.” Mum held up a picture of Simone, her dad, and Uncle Pete fishing by a lake. “Mum, can we visit Uncle Pete this week? I could give him this ____25____!” Simone said. “Sure. I think he would love that.” Mum said. 16. A. busy B. bored C. lucky D. afraid 17. A. cinema B. hospital C. school D. zoo 18. A. again B. somewhere C. alone D. anyway 19. A. farm B. store C. camp D. company 20. A. pigs B. cats C. dogs D. ducks 21. A. put away B. talked about C. picked up D. waited for 22. A. trips B. ways C. changes D. plans 23. A. send B. shake C. see D. save 24. A. heavy B. polite C. difficult D. wonderful 25. A. map B. game C. picture D. question 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 [A] People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. David, Australia Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! Sam, Jamaica My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. Lucy, the UK In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! Jingjing, China 26. What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A. A food. B. A place. C. A colour. D. A festival. 27. Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A. Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B. Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C. Because others threw flour at him. D. Because others painted him white. 28. What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A. A cake. B. £100. C. A call. D. A letter. 29. What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A. To have a party. B. To make noodles. C. To go out with her family. D. To have dinner with her friends. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. [B] Yu Jinghui is a middle school student. He is good at computer science. Last year, he made an online game called “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe (智能衣橱)”. And this game made him famous in his school. It sounds like girls like Yu’s game. Why did Yu make such a game? It was all because of his sister. Yu’s sister is a lovely girl and she likes beautiful clothes. Yu plans to make a real smart wardrobe for her in the future. This game was his first step. Yu is a student from Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School in Shaoguan, Guangdong. It is a poor school far from big cities. In February 2022, people built a “Future Classroom” at the school. In this classroom, students can use computers to learn programming (编程). Thanks to the “Future Classroom”, now students are able to learn computer science at school and many of them are interested in it. “Programming is not easy to learn. But I never get bored with it,” said Yu. He spends hours learning programming every day and he learns it very well. The same thing is also happening in other poor schools in China. At least 36 “Future Classrooms” are in use in different schools. About 169,800 students can learn computer science in those classrooms. 31. Yu’s “Little Girl Plus Smart Wardrobe” is ________. A. a book B. a game C. a special lesson D. a piece of furniture 32. What is Yu’s plan? A. To be a computer teacher. B. To win a computer game. C. To buy some beautiful clothes for his sister. D. To make a real smart wardrobe for his sister. 33. Which is TRUE about Ruyuan Ethnic Experimental School? A. It opened in 2022. B. It is in the city centre. C. It is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. D. It has two “Future Classrooms”. 34. What does Yu think of learning programming? A. Easy and fun. B. Slow and hard. C. Important but difficult. D. Hard but interesting. 35. What can we know from the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Science is important. B. There are many poor schools. C. Computer science is popular with students. D. “Future Classrooms” are helping a lot of students. [C] 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七条租赁信息。请为每个人推荐一条合适的信息。 ____36____ Scott often goes on business (出差) by train, so he wants to rent a single apartment (租一套单身公寓) near the train station. ____37____ Mrs and Mr Smith want to rent a small apartment near No.8 Middle School. So their son can walk to school on weekdays. ____38____ Lisa works at a bank near the subway station. She wants to rent a single apartment near the subway station, so she can walk to work. ____39____ Frank works at a radio station. He and his workmate want to rent an apartment not far from the radio station, so that they can ride their bikes to work. ____40____ Jane works at the bus station. She wants to rent an apartment near the bus station. She doesn’t mind women co-renters. A. A tidy apartment with three bedrooms for rent. It’s only about 2 kilometers from the bus station. There’re already two women co-renters living in it. Tel: 753-8420. B. A new apartment with three bedrooms near the city hospital for rent. The bus ride takes about 15 minutes to get there. Call Miss Miller at 752-6291. C. A nice single apartment for rent. It has a living room, one bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s near the train station. Call Mr Brown at 372-8054. D. A nice one-bedroom apartment for rent! It’s near the subway station. It takes only ten minutes to walk there. Only women renters are welcome. Tel: 764-3821. E. A nice apartment for a family of three for rent. It has two bedrooms. Near it is No. 8 Middle School. It’s only 15 minutes’ walk. Call John at 853-9327. F. A nice and big apartment with four bedrooms and two bathrooms in the village for rent. It is near a beautiful river. Call Mr. Green at 742-3057. G. A small but nice apartment with two bedrooms for rent. It is not far from the radio station. It takes only about 15 minutes to get there by bike. Tel: 379-0657. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask be till for club noisy music you teach friend play just One day my dad and I went to watch a parade (游行). Many people ____41____ there to see the marching band. I liked all the different instruments (乐器). “Dad, I want to play ____42____ too,” I said. After the parade, Dad and I walked to a music store. “Wow, Dad!” I said. “I like the tuba (大号).” But the tuba was too heavy ____43____ me to hold it. Then I noticed a violin. “The violin is ____44____ right. That’s it!” I said. Dad signed me up for (为……报名参加) violin lessons. I was very excited. I couldn’t wait to begin the lessons, so I started to ____45____ my violin. I played it during the car ride home. I played it before bed ____46____ Mum finally said, “Go to sleep now!” After school, I ____47____ my friend to see my violin. But when I went to get it, it was not in my room. Mum asked my little sister Alice, “Did you do something with ____48____ brother’s violin?” “I hid (藏) it in my room,” Alice said. “He never stops playing and it is too ____49____!” “Sorry, Alice. I won’t do it again,” I said. The next day, I had my first violin lesson. It was great. “One day, I hope to play my violin in the school music festival. All my family and _____50_____ will see me play,” I thought. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Here are four new students in International Language School. Mario is in Class 101. He is from Málaga. His first language is Spanish (西 班牙语) and he also speaks a little English. He wants to join the school volleyball club. He says he doesn’t play volleyball very well, but he wants to learn. Eileen is in Mario’s class. She is from Tokyo. She is studying English and science. She wants to be a scientist (科学家). She says she doesn’t play any sports, but she wants to make a lot of new friends in her class. She’s kind and always ready to help others. Cindy is in Class 102. She is from Shanghai. She says she can write and read English well, but she needs to practice speaking English. She’s really fit and healthy. She wants to join the school basketball club. Ahmed is in Class 103. He can speak a lot of English, but his writing is very bad! Ahmed is from Luxor and his first language is Arabic (阿拉伯语). He likes playing baseball and he wants to join the school baseball club. 51. What club does Mario want to join? ________________________________ 52. Who are in the same class? ________________________________ 53. Where is Cindy from? ________________________________ 54. How is Ahmed’s English writing? ________________________________ 55. What sport does Ahmed like playing? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成写作。 假如你是上文国际语言学校201班的Jenny，学期末你班将评选“优秀学生”，你班班主任Ms. Green要求每位同学推荐一名候选人，请你写一封推荐信给Ms Green，内容包括： （1）他/她的姓名；（2）他/她的品格； （3）他/她的好习惯；（4）他/她的优秀事迹。 参考词汇：habit 习惯 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Green, I’d like to recommend (推荐) ________ for “Excellent Student” this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I think ________ is great enough to be an “Excellent Student”. Yours sincerely, Jenny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$