Unit2 Wildlife Protection Vocabulary课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit2 Wildlife Protection -Brandy Vocabulary 1 归纳拓展 同根词：post n. 岗位 vt. 张贴 同义词：placard 海报 练习巩固 A large poster of sharks is ______ (post) on the billboard. 一张鲨鱼的巨型海报被张贴在广告宣传栏上。 posted poster n. 海报 2 归纳拓展 illegal immigrants 非法移民 adv. illegally 非法地 反义词 legal adj. 合法的 否定前缀：dis- in- im- ir- un- non- mis- It's illegal to drive through a red light. 开车闯红灯是违章的。 South China tigers are endangered because of illegal hunting. 华南虎因为非法狩猎导致濒危。 illegal adj. 非法的，不合法的 3 归纳拓展 hunt for 寻找 = look for/ search for hunt sb down 缉捕某人 n. hunter 猎人 练习巩固 用hunt的正确形式填空 Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college. for hunt vt./ vi. 打猎，搜寻，追捕 P25 4 immediately adv. 立刻 课文原句 P14 Stop illegal hunting immediately. 立刻停止非法捕杀。 The government legislated to protect the wildlife immediately. 政府立刻立法保护野生动物。 佳句举例 5 归纳拓展 immediately=at once=in no time=right now 立刻，马上 adj. immediate 及时的 练习巩固 用immediate的正确形式填空 We should take _________ measures to __________ stop illegal hunting the wildlife that are in danger. 野生动物一旦陷入困境，我们就该立即采取措施阻止非法狩猎。 immediate immediately 6 练习巩固 用species正确形式填空 Pandas are an endangered _______ and there are many other ________ are in danger. 大熊猫是一种濒危物种，此外还有许多其他物种也处于危险中。 species species species n. 种类 佳句举例 There are tens of thousands of different species of birds. （全球）有数以万计种各不相同的鸟。 7 shark n.鲨鱼 A fish uses its fins to balance and move itself.  鱼用鳍来平衡和驱动身体。 fin n. （鱼的）鳍 People use shark’s fins to make shark fin soup! 人们用鲨鱼的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。 on earth 究竟 课文原句 P14 What on earth are we doing to our planet? 我们究竟对我们的星球做了些什么？ on earth“究竟，到底”，放在疑问词 what，how，why，where，who 等之后表示强调，用于询问令人惊讶或生气的事。 10 die out(家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失，（灯，火）熄灭P25 die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 die off相继死去，先后死去(直到死光) die down (火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息;(=die away) (声音、光线)变弱,消失 die of/ from因……而死（of+内因，from+外因） As he grew older, his relatives all died off. Many old customs are dying out. The sound of the car died away in the distance. His anger has died down a bit. alarming adj. 惊人的，使人惊恐的 alarm n.惊恐;惊慌;恐慌;警报;警报器 v.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语) 　【即学活用】语法填空 (1)The disease has spread at an ________(alarm) rate. (2)People began to feel ________(alarm)about the earthquake. (3)She sat up __alarm when she heard a strange noise. alarming alarmed in 12 rate /reit/ n. 速度;(比)率; vt.划分等级 13 rating /ˈreitɪŋ/ n. 等级;级别 14 extinction n. 灭绝 extinct adj. 已灭绝的 an extinct species be close to extinction preserve endangered species from extinction lead to the extinction of many animals 濒临灭绝 保护濒危物种不致灭绝 导致许多动物的灭绝 已灭绝的一个物种 15 归纳总结 n. 团，堆 a mass of 一团...... 一堆...... be a mass of = be full of 充满 练习巩固 根据句子翻译，用mass短语填空 The campus is _______________ in spring. 春天时，校园里花团锦簇。 a mass of flowers mass adj. 大量的， 广泛的 n. 大量，群 16 归纳总结 adj. habitable 适合居住的 练习巩固 根据句意填空 The panda’s ______________ is the bamboo forest. 大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。 natural habitat habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 17 归纳总结 be aware of 意识到 n. awareness 意识 raise one’s awareness of... 提高某人……的意识 反义词：unaware 不知道的 根据句子翻译填空 The public should ____________________ wildlife protection. 公众应该提高他们保护野生动物的意识。 练习巩固 raise their awareness of aware adj. 知道，发觉，有......意识 18 佳句举例 endanger vt.危害;使受到危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered animals We endanger pandas by destroying their habitat. 我们毁坏了熊猫的栖息地，使它们的生存处于危机之中。 归纳总结 19 归纳总结 on average 平均 above/ below average 高于平均值/低于平均值 练习巩固 用average的正确形式填空 ___________, the ________ age of my classmates is 15. 平均来说，我同学的平均年龄在15岁左右。 On average average average n. 平均数，平均水平 adj. 平均的，普通的 21 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子;王孙;亲王 22 make progress 取得进步 China has made a lot of progress. 中国已经取得了很大的进步。 佳句举例 归纳总结 make progress in... 在……方面取得进步 make great progress 取得巨大进步 ◆误区警示 progress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。 Study well(hard)and make progress everyday. 好好学习天天向上。 concern vt. 涉及，让...担忧 课文原句 P15 I’m concerned about the African elephants. 我担心非洲象的处境。 归纳总结 be concerned about 担心 be concerned with 与......有关 as far as...be concerned 就...而言 24 Translation 1. 父母十分关心我们的健康。 2. 我很担心她的安全。 3. 这部影片是关于保护动物的。 4. 就我而言，我更喜欢英语。 Our parents are concerned about our health greatly. I am concerned about her safety. The film is concerned with protecting animals. As far as I am concerned, I prefer English. living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 居住的;活的;在用的； n./生活;生计 26 归纳总结 adapt oneself to 使......适应adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 将……改编为…… 练习巩固 My classmates and I have adapted a story ______ our English textbook for a short play recently. You have to _______________ the highly competitive society. 你必须得让你自己适应这个竞争激烈的社会。 from adapt yourself to adapt v. 适应，使适应，使适合 27 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n.措施;方法; vt. 测量;度量;估量 28 authority n.权力;威权;当权 佳句举例 She does not like anyone challenging her authority.  她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 pressure n.压力；压，按；压迫 ①I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am _____ great pressure. ②It is his mother that presses him _______ (get) up early every morning. under to get (1)put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 (2)press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫 press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 whale[weɪl]n．鲸 antelope[ˈæntɪləʊp]n．羚；羚类动物 Tibetan antelope[tɪˈbɛt(ə)n ˈæntɪləʊp]藏羚羊 reserve[rɪˈzɜːv] n.(动植物）保护区；储藏（量）；vt．预订；预留；保留 (1)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物 (2)reservation n. 预订；保留；(野生动物)保护区 make a reservation 预约，预订 ①There will be lots of people in this restaurant on Saturday, so it's a good idea ________ (reserve) a table ahead of time. ②As far as I'm concerned, we'd better make a ____________ (reserve) in advance. to reserve reservation plain[pleɪn]n.平原；adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 归纳拓展 make up 组成，化妆，编造 make up for 补偿，弥补 make off 仓皇逃跑，匆忙离开 练习巩固 根据句意，用make相关短语填空 In the darkness, I couldn’t _________ anything. 在黑暗中， 我看不清任何东西。 Nothing can ___________ the loss of a healthy ecological system. 失去了健康的生态系统是任何东西都无法弥补的。 make out make up for make out[meɪk aʊt]看清；听清；分清 On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 35 herd n.兽群;牧群; A herd of elephants crossed the plains towards a watering hole.  一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。 a herd of cattle a herd of roosters observe[əbˈzɜːv]vt．观察（到）；注视；遵守 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the New Year 庆祝元旦 (3)observation n. 观察；评论 Only if everyone observes traffic rules can we get away from traffic accidents. ①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________ ②However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.________ ③On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.________ ④If we observe someone going through a red light, we should stop him.________ 遵守 庆祝 观察 注意到 beauty[ˈbjuːti]n．美；美人；美好的东西 remind[ˈrɪmaɪnd]vt．提醒；使想起 (1)remind...of... 使……想起…… remind sb. that... 使某人想起…… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西；提醒者/提醒物 Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday. ①The old photos reminded me _____ the days I spent in the countryside. ②Please remind me ________ (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday. ③We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a ________ (remind)． of to write reminder fur[fɜː]n．毛（皮）；毛皮衣服 sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd]adj．神圣的；受尊敬的 shoot[ʃuːt]vt．＆vi．（shot，shot）射杀；射伤；发射 profit[ˈprɒfɪt]n．利润；利益 watch over[wɒʧ ˈəʊvə]保护；照管；监督 day and night[deɪ ænd naɪt]日日夜夜；夜以继日 attack[əˈtæk]n.，vi．＆vt．攻击；抨击 (1)under attack 受到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 (2)be attacked with... 患……病 be attacked by... 被……攻击/袭击 The professor was sent to the local hospital because he had a heart attack. ①The government took measures to protect the Chinese fish boat from ____________ (attack)． ②Hearing her mother __________ (attack) with a serious illness, the girl burst out crying. being attacked was attacked effective[ɪˈfɛktɪv]adj．有效的；生效的 归纳拓展 recover from... 康复，痊愈 n. recovery 练习巩固 We sincerely hope the COVID-19 victims can have a swift _________ (recover). 我们真诚地希望新冠患者能尽快恢复。 recovery recover vi. 恢复，康复 vt. 找回，寻回 课文原句 P16 The antelope population has recovered. 藏羚羊的数量已经回升。 49 练习巩固 The student was ____________ (remove) school for persistent bad behavior. 这个学生因为一再行为不检而被学校开除。 removed from 归纳拓展 remove… from... 从……移开…… remove sb. from sth. 免除，解除（职务） remove vt. 去除，移开，脱去 All the illegally parked vehicles will be removed from the main road. 主干道上所有非法停放车辆都将被拖走。 50 归纳总结 根据句意，用intend的正确形式填空 The textbooks are ________ for the kids. I ________ to see the movie, but it rained heavily. He went shopping with the _______ of getting a bargain. 练习巩固 intended intended intention intend vi./ vt. 打算，计划，想要 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended to do... 为了做…… be intended for... 专门为……设计的 (3)intention n. 用意；目的；意图 51 归纳总结 under threat 处于危险中，构成威胁 v. threaten 威胁 threaten to do 威胁做......，预示有......危险 练习巩固 Human activities are __________ animals and plants. That is, the animals and plants are ____________. (用threat正确形式填空) threatening under threat threat n. 威胁 52 归纳总结 exist on = live on 以......为生 n. existence 存在 come into existence 产生，形成 in existence 现存 练习巩固 （2）We can’t exist without water. That means our ________ (exist) depends on water. （1）The little boy cannot exist ___ the money he is earning. existence on exist vi. 存在，生存 53 harmony[ˈhɑːməni]n．和谐；融治 (1)in harmony with... 与……和谐相处；与……协调一致 out of harmony with... 与……不和谐；与……不协调一致 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的 The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. ①We gradually realize that the importance of honesty will contribute to building a warm and __________ (harmony) society. harmonious goods[gʊdz]n．商品；货物 creature[ˈkriːʧə]n．生物；动物 deer[dɪə]n．鹿 kangaroo[ˌkæŋgəˈruː]n．袋鼠 reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]vt．减少 P37 (2)reduction n. 减少；缩小 ①By taking exercise every day, I have reduced my weight from 65 kilos ________ 50 kilos. ②The number of deer has ____________ (reduce) by 40 percent due to human's activities. to been reduced due[djuː]adj．由于；因为 due to[djuː tuː]由于；因为 be due to 由于，归功于…… be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事 Due to great efforts of all the people, COVID-19 has been under control in China. ①The match is due to __________ (organize) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium. ②They hurried to catch the train due ________ (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon. be organized to leave insect[ˈɪnsɛkt]n．昆虫 net[nɛt]n．=Internet；网；adj．净得的；纯的 neighbourhood[ˈneɪbəhʊd]n．临近的地方；街区 binoculars[bɪˈnɒkjʊləz]n．双筒望远镜 bird field guide[bɜːd fiːld gaɪd]乌类图鉴 search for[sɜːʧ fɔː]搜索；查找 (1)search...for... 为找……而搜索…… (2)in one's search for 寻找 in search of 寻找 The rescue workers were working hard to search for those survivors. ①As a result, they have to search _______ new habitats to survive. ②The young lady has searched everywhere _______ her lost ring but she can't find it. for for dolphin[ˈdɒlfɪn]n．海豚 Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚 koala[kəʊˈɑːlə]n．树袋熊；考拉 stir[stɜː]vt．激发；搅动 stir up[stɜːr ʌp]激起 emotion[ɪˈməʊʃən]n．感情；情感；情绪 skin[skɪn]n．皮；皮肤 unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl]adj．特别的；不寻常的 (1)It is unusual for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不同寻常的 (2)as usual 像往常一样 (3)usually adv. 通常 Tu Youyou is an unusual woman scientist, who makes great contributions to medicine. ①This kind of dolphin is _______ (usual), because their skin is different from that of other ones. ②________ (usual), we have lunch at school on weekdays. unusual Usually Tibetan[tɪˈbɛt(ə)n]adj．西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的；n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语 Tibet[tɪˈbɛt]n．西藏 Thank you null, track 14 369634.78 4．______ vt. 使……能够 5．_________ vt. 鼓舞；鼓励 enrich enlarge ensure 请根据词性和汉语提示写出像endanger一样含en­前缀的高频单词 enable encourage 1．______ vt.　　　　 丰富 2．_______ vt. 扩大 3．______ vt. 确保；保证 (1)reduce $$