2023-2024学年人教版 英语八年级下册基础知识练习

2024-07-09
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八年级下册 Unit 1词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共8分) ( )1.People__________talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can ( )2.___________the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XII was launched(发射) successfully. A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.According to ( )3.The cat was naughty. It jumped________the table from the floor again and again. A.into B.onto C.inside D.outside ( )4.Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by____________. A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves ( )5.My father always tells me never to__________when I am in trouble. A.give up B.put on C.help out D.take off ( )6.—It seems that Helen always wants to_______.—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things. A.take walks B.take exams C.take risks D.take breaks ( )7.—The oil on the earth will__________one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it. A.find out B.work out C.give out D.run out ( )8.—___________?—I have a bad cold. A.How are you B.What are you doing C.What’s the weather like D.What’s the matter 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by_____________.(we) 2.I think you should think twice before you make a _______________.(decide) 3.We realized the________________of food safety.(important) 4.Her father’s________________made the whole family very sad.(die) 5.We can use one of the_______________to cut up the apples.(knife) 6.When he climbed the mountain, he hurt one of his_______________.(foot) 7.It’s a good habit to brush our______________twice a day.(tooth) 8.I cut______________in the kitchen. What should I do?(I) 9.I have a terrible________________. I have to go to a doctor at once.(head) 10.Aron Ralston is a great mountain______________.(climb) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共12分) 1.It’s time to go to school. I must go_________________.(立即) 2.Every time I_________________, Jack gave me a helping hand.(陷入麻烦) 3.The man’s son is__________________this company now.(掌管) 4.The doctor used the knife to________________his hurt left leg.(切除) 5.________________________, the little girl could talk with me in English freely.(使我惊讶的是) 6.The visitors___________________the train at the wrong station yesterday.(下车) 7.Many parents____________________their life savings to buy apartments for their children.(耗尽) 8.You’d better go to the hospital and__________________.(照X光) 9.Your face looks red and your head feels hot. Would you mind me_________________?(量你的体温) 10.Jimmy_______________the room, ran to the station and then got on the bus.(从...出来) 11.My father used to drink coffee, but he____________drinking tea now.(习惯于) 12.He_______________on the bed and fell asleep soon.(躺下) 八年级下册 Unit 2词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) ( )1.—How was your volunteer work?—Wonderful. I get a strong feeling of__________. A.satisfaction B.kindness C.sign D.life ( )2.—What about going to the beaches for vacation? —Great! _________that we’re lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music! A.Describe B.Promise C.Wonder D.Imagine ( )3.—What is Tom doing?—He is helping our teachers to___________notebooks. A.hand up B.give out C.give up D.put off ( )4.—I don't know how to___________the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity. A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up ( )5.—Who do you__________?—My father. We both have big eyes and a small mouth. A.look after B.run after C.take after D.go after ( )6.—Jim, please help me_________the tent.—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up ( )7.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems(垃圾分类系统) will be__________in Dongying. A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out ( )8.We should collect some books and________them________to the students in the small village. A.give...away B.put...away C.hand...out D.run...out ( )9.My brother often_____________his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.Rain swept in through the____________windows. Everything in the room got wet.(break) 2.We don’t know who the_____________of the car is.(own) 3.All the people got painful_________________after hearing the bad news.(feel) 4.I will never forget your___________. You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.(kind) 5.You can’t imagine how many___________we met.(difficult) 6.We should do something to help the___________people.(disable) 7.After studying in the__________school, he can speak English very well.(train) 8.He always thinks about others, but he hardly thinks about_____________.(he) 9.Kate is a pet___________and she has many pets.(love) 10.My classmates and I joined the after-school___________program.(read) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.A little thing can___________________to him.(产生影响) 2.I’m making some signs_____________around the school.(张贴) 3.Can you give us a reason for____________________the school trip?(推迟) 4.Do you____________________your friends before visiting them?(打电话给某人) 5.We should____________________some ways to solve the problems.(想出) 6.Let’s go to___________________those poor children, shall we?(照顾) 7.Daniel is feeling blue today. Let’s do something to________________.(使他振作起来) 8.She could read_________________at the age of four.(独自) 9.Why don’t you____________the school football team? It’s a good way to practice your skills.(尝试) 10.Her aunt________________a nurse.(曾经是) 11.They must leave here_______________.(立即;马上) 八年级下册 Unit 3词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) ( )1.________Lisa didn't have enough money to buy a present, she made a cad by herself. A.While B.But C.Since D.So ( )2.(2020·南京)What a terrible experience! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result ( )3.(2021·泸州)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don't think I should always______my parents. A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.come on ( )4.It's a_______of time to sit here without doing anything. A.waste B.spend C.fairness D.result ( )5.(2020·南京)By the time she was eight, Linda________read English and French. A.could B.must C.need D.may ( )6.(2021·广西)John, please________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out ( )7.—Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I'm going to_________it now. A.work on B.work out C.work for D.work off ( )8.The floor is not dirty, so you don’t need to_________it. A.sweep B.repair C.throw D.change ( )9.Ted is___________and has to go to the hospital. A.worried B.sad C.ill D.well ( )10.—Mrs. Brown_________us with enough food and water.—Oh, she is a kind woman. A.refused B.agreed C.provided D.gave 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分) 1.Jim said it was_____________to give Eric the first prize. Mark played best.(fair) 2.Mrs. White is very popular with her students because of her____________in grading them.(fair) 3.Children should learn to be______________in their lives.(independence) 4.Alice often helps to do the____________after dinner.(dish) 5.My father is watching TV in the______________room now.(live) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1.Health________________food, exercise and enough sleep.(依靠) 2.John didn’t study hard.________________, he didn’t pass the test.(因此) 3.Julie_________________her sick mother at home last night.(照顾) 4.He gets up early________________get to school on time.(为了) 5.I swept the floor and my sister__________________yesterday.(洗碗) 6.I used to have lots of free time, but now I am too busy to_______________with friends.(闲逛) 7.Mrs. Smith’s son plays computer games_______________.(一直) 8.All of us opened our mouths_______________when we heard the news.(吃惊地) 9.If you______________, you clean it up yourself.(弄得一团糟) 10.Their teacher will ask them questions______________.(随时) 八年级下册 Unit 4词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共11分) ( )1.(2021·宿迁)Mary shut the window just now_________ she could keep the insects out. A.so that B.when C.till D.after ( )2.—Please show your___________about the problem.—There seems to be a way to solve it. A.relation B.resolution C.result D.opinion ( )3.My grandma__________Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches all their matches on TV. A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with D.is afraid of ( )4.Sally has too many after-school classes, but I don’t think she should__________herself too hard. A.thank B.agree C.push D.laugh ( )5.Tom, if you always__________yourself with others, you may have much pressure. A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider ( )6.You’d better____________the word, Jack. It is meaningless here.—All right. A.bring out B.cut out C.eat out D.blow out ( )7.(2021·黔东南)—I always feel________when speaking in front of others.—Take it easy. A.surprised B.nervous C.interested D.different ( )8.—Are you_________the dark?—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. A.used to B.afraid of C.pleased with D.good with ( )9.(2020·宜昌)—Would you__________opening the window? Get more fresh air.—Of course not. A.like B.practice C.keep D.mind ( )10.These wild flowers are so special that I would do___________I can to save them. A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever ( )11.Bill went to the library, but he___________after five minutes. A.stopped B.returned C.prepared D.dropped 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.I think there is no__________between the two things.(relate) 2.Good_______________is important for business.(communicate) 3.Even under great____________, he is able to work well.(press) 4.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid______________of China.(develop) 5.Mr. Smith wants his son to be a_____________person.(success) 6.Please___________why you are late for work again.(explain) 7.Tina’s_________brother promised to have a party for her 13th birthday.(old) 8.I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. __________, it is good for my health.(second) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.Things_____________well for me in the end.(解决) 2.My parents don’t allow me______________with my friends at night.(闲逛) 3.The teacher_______________Mike, because he didn’t finish his homework on time.(生...的气) 4.My father and I are______________some information on the Internet.(浏览) 5.This book is mainly about how to_________________people around you.(与...相处良好) 6.The relation between_________________is very important.(家庭成员) 7.My parents always want me to_________________.(取得好成绩) 8._________________, he is kind and helpful.(在我看来) 9.You can______________the last paragraph of the article.(删除) 10.We should help people______________________.(在困难中) 11.My father used to drink coffee, but he____________________drinking tea now.(习惯于) 八年级下册 Unit 5词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) ( )1.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_________to him. A.smooth B.sweet C.strange D.successful ( )2.—Shall we go to the airport to_______your sister?—No, we needn’t. She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across ( )3.After the heavy storm, the water in the lake_________and ran into the houses. A.rose B.compared C.opened D.decided ( )4._________, I wasn’t interested in the novel. But I found it interesting and loved reading it later. A.In my opinion B.Finally C.Suddenly D.At first ( )5.Gina used to be___________and she never spoke in front of the public. A.outgoing B.noisy C.silent D.humorous ( )6.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel____________the window. A.by B.for C.with D.from ( )7.—Keep quiet! I need complete_____when I’m working.—Sorry, I won’t make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength ( )8.—I have great_________in learning math. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to. A.trouble B.interest C.joy D.fun ( )9.Nick_________that he should do more exercise after being ill for a month. A.wondered B.imagined C.realized D.discussed 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.The room is very dark. I want to get some____________to light up the candles.(match) 2.The weather report says that it will be___________tomorrow.(wind) 3.There are so many___________leaves on the ground. Let’s clean them up.(fall) 4.The old woman felt very lonely after her husband’s____________.(die) 5.It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall___________.(sleep) 6.Rain swept in through the__________windows. Everything in the room got wet.(break) 7.The road is________________, so you should be careful when walking.(ice) 8.No matter what happens, believe in_________________, boys and girls.(you) 9.Everybody was_____________to see the car accident.(shock) 10.His parents had a birthday party for him_____________.(recent) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.I don’t think she___________________. She seems to hide something important.(说实话) 2.At the meeting they sat___________________, without talking to each other.(沉默地) 3.—Why did you___________________your house?—It was too old. I want to build a new one.(拆除) 4.Jane was nervous_____________________, but a few minutes later she felt relaxed.(起初) 5.Tom, your room is_____________________and things are all over the floor.(杂乱) 6.I_____________________just now, so I didn’t hear the phone call.(睡着) 7.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better____________that you get one today.(确保) 8.—What were you doing___________________the rainstorm?—I was taking a shower.(在...时) 9.Can you help me to___________________my pen? It’s under the chair.(捡起) 10.My alarm didn’t___________________this morning, so I was late for school.(发出响声) 11.It was sunny and then___________________, it clouded over and began to rain.(突然) 八年级下册 Unit 6词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) ( )1.Mr. Wang is still very___________after a serious illness. He needs to rest. A.weak B.wet C.smart D.surprised ( )2.—We can go to the park on foot.—Oh, don’t be__________. It is very far from here. A.sad B.silly C.quick D.bored ( )3.—When will your new book___________?—It has not been decided yet. A.find out B.come out C.look up D.set up ( )4.—________is in the classroom. Where are the students?—They are in the chemistry laboratory. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody ( )5.He___________me because he didn’t tell me the truth. A.cheated B.changed C.trained D.pushed ( )6.After twenty years of hard work, people__________their hometown__________a modern city. A.put; with B.turned; into C.changed; for D.grew; like ( )7.—Lisa’s__________is very sweet.—Yes. Her songs sound very beautiful. A.word B.noise C.sound D.voice ( )8.The clever boy called 120_____________his mother fell down in the kitchen. A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until ( )9.The trip___________really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels ( )10.She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant____________business improves. A.if B.after C.unless D.when 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.He was so_____________by my words that he said nothing.(move) 2.My son likes the cartoon character_____________Mickey Mouse very much.(call) 3.In_____________countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.(west) 4.He must learn to look after_____________when his parents aren’t at home.(he) 5.He had two_____________during his life, and both of them loved him very much.(wife) 6.Xi Jinping is one of the greatest___________around the world.(lead) 7.The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy____________at all.(we) 8.The road is_____________because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.(ice) 9.We may hear of the saying “_____________is gold.”(silent) 10.Jack was bored with the work and wanted to do something___________different.(complete) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.I felt_____________________nervous before the competition.(有点儿) 2.Because of poor health, Mr. Smith_____________________his job last year.(放弃) 3.They went there by bike_____________________by bus.(代替) 4._____________________, I don’t like the character at all.(事实上) 5.A cheat cheated my aunt of her______________ when she is asking the police for help.(金戒指) 6.If you don’t want to go camping, can you_______________a better way to spend your time?(想出) 7.Don’t_____________________here. Your father is sleeping.(制造噪音) 8.My pen friend Bob fell in love with my hometown__________________he came here.(一...就...) 9.Suzhou has a history of_____________________2,500 years.(超过) 10.What should I say when I meet others______________________?(第一次) 八年级下册 Unit 7词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) ( )1.This park is about 50 square kilometers in___________. A.height B.weight C.size D.sight ( )2.—She will take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great______. A.speed B.method C.success D.happiness ( )3.It’s cold outside and Bob’s mother asked him to wear___________clothes. A.thin B.thick C.fat D.long ( )4.—Do you still remember why you came here three years ago?—To___________our dreams! A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve ( )5.The pollution of the environment is one of the most serious___________we face. A.thoughts B.challenges C.games D.storms ( )6.The children ran to their parents with__________at the school gate. A.excitement B.achievement C.environment D.development ( )7.Sam is doing some___________about the ancient Silk Road. A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments ( )8.Though Linda is lying on the bed with her eyes closed, she is still__________. A.quiet B.thick C.awake D.sleepy ( )9.It’s so difficult to_______air on the top of high mountains over 4,000 meters above the sea level. A.take in B.take out C.take away D.take up ( )10.—What happened to your little brother?—He ran too fast and______________. A.picked up B.fell over C.took in D.depended on 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.Every year, thousands of_____________come to visit the Fenghuang Ancient Town.(tour) 2.The new car goes at an_____________speed.(amaze) 3.Do the Himalayas run along the_____________part of China?(southwest) 4.I’d like to spend some time enjoying the_____________world.(nature) 5.You should drive more carefully in_____________weather.(freeze) 6.We try to celebrate the_____________of those great scientists.(achieve) 7.The Chinese_____________is trying to help to improve the environment.(govern) 8.Because of her_____________, she didn’t go to the beach on vacation.(ill) 9.The panda_____________are taking care of those pandas.(keep) 10.Peter said with___________, “Mom, I got the first prize in the English competition this time.”(excite) 11.What are your rules on tiger_____________?(protect) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.He is always cool_____________________danger.(面对) 2._____________________it was dangerous, they still chose to keep on walking.(即使) 3.We felt comfortable when we stood in the forest and_____________________the fresh air.(吸入) 4._____________________, I was 50 cm long.(出生时) 5.The movie lasted for two hours_____________________.(大约) 6.It is reported that thousands of people _____________________illegal driving every year.(死于) 7.Be careful not to_____________________other people when you go down the stairs.(走路时撞着) 8.These days his aunt is___________________his grandma in the hospital.(照顾) 9.Be careful when you walk on the ice, or you’ll_____________________.(绊倒) 八年级下册 Unit 8词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) ( )1.A good knife is probably the most useful__________for a cook in the kitchen. A.tool B.machine C.skill D.communication ( )2.—We may get lost in the forest.—Don’t worry. We can put some_________on the trees. A.tools B.marks C.sands D.lands ( )3.—What do you think of mobile phones?—They are important in the____________world. A.modern B.magic C.wild D.ancient ( )4.Remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to_______. A.satisfaction B.development C.success D.fairness ( )5.The notebook can’t be Mary’s. It____________Alan. A.belongs to B.agrees to C.used to D.gets to ( )6.The Wechat red envelope is__________the most popular way of sending holiday presents now. A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly ( )7.(2020·铁岭&葫芦岛)Life is____________love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it. A.full of B.made of C.proud of D.afraid of ( )8.Simon looks worried because he entered a writing competition and now he’s________the result. A.giving up B.living with C.caring for D.waiting for ( )9.Bears_____________in the spring after a winter of hibernation(冬眠). A.get up B.get back C.wake up D.give up ( )10.—________is the Qomolangma?—It’s 8,848.86 meters high. It’s so hard to climb the mountain. A.How deep B.How long C.How far D.How high 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.Yesterday Lucy was very happy and her________________filled the whole room.(laugh) 2.Guangzhou is in the________________part of China.(south) 3.Judy hasn’t finished her homework. ________________, she didn’t write a word at all.(actual) 4.Please wake________________up. It’s time to start.(he) 5.I want to repair these________________bikes and then give them to the poor children.(break) 6.Do you know that China is one of the oldest_____________in the world?(country) 7.We enjoyed___________________very much during the holiday.(we) 8.Mr. Liu is the_______________of the car. He bought it last week.(own) 9.The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of____________.”(my) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1._____________________he came to this city, he has made many friends.(自从) 2.The three students looked at_____________________and said nothing.(互相) 3.The boy likes rock very much. He hopes he can set up a______________in the future.(摇滚乐队) 4.Zhang Liangying is one of my daughter’s favorite_____________________.(流行歌手) 5.Dad has_____________________many things from the farm.(带回) 6.______________________! There is little time left.(赶快) 7.She hopes to have a garden______________________flowers.(充满) 8.Tom wants to be a pilot when he_____________________.(长大) 9.He______________________his schoolbag and went out.(放下) 10.To protect the environment, we should stop_____________________tree.(砍到) 11.I won’t_____________________and I’ll try my best to make it.(放弃) 八年级下册 Unit 9词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) ( )1.—Why not buy a__________for Tina?—Great idea! She likes taking photos most. A.camera B.car C.bag D.radio ( )2.When Mary failed her test, her mother often__________her. A.makes B.encourages C.keeps D.hopes ( )3.—It’s important for us to keep__________.—Right. We should learn how to protect ourselves. A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social ( )4.(2020·深圳)Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, ____________movable type printing in the 1040s. A.invented B.caused C.improved D.searched ( )5.(2021·孝感)—How do you like this plan?—__________! It’s just what I’ve been expecting. A.Perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful ( )6.(2020·长沙)_____________you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever ( )7.(2021·安徽)—I’m not sure_______my advice is helpful to you.—Certainly. Every little bit helps. A.why B.how C.whether D.where ( )8.It is snowing heavily. I don’t want to go__________. Staying at home is the best choice. A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere ( )9.—What did you do last weekend?—I went camping with Tom. We_________a tent by ourselves. A.put away B.put on C.put up D.put down 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共13分) 1.It’s very important to teach children about the road_______________.(safe) 2.It is no use arguing with him. It is_____________a waste of time.(simple) 3.I have several e-friends. One of them is a_______________boy.(Japan) 4.There used to be many________________in this area.(fox) 5.Do you know this_________girl can speak Chinese?(India) 6.The students in our school are_______________from the countryside.(most) 7.________________is a highly developed country in the world.(German) 8.Thanks to Mr. Li’s________________, I’ve made much progress in English.(encourage) 9.I feel tired these days. I want to go somewhere_______________on vacation.(peace) 10.The computer is a great________________. It has changed the world a lot.(invent) 11.It’s________________for him to learn Chinese so well in such a short time.(believe) 12.What an amazing______________! It’s the most interesting magic show I’ve ever seen.(perform) 13.I________________go to school by bike, but today I walk.(usual) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共8分) 1.Jenny is very interested in China’s________________.(茶艺) 2.There are________________stone lions outside the building.(一对) 3.The________________encourages people to help the poor children.(社会团体) 4.The weather in Kunming is warm_________________________.(全年) 5.I’d like a job which pays more, but___________________I enjoy the work I’m doing now.(另一方面) 6.The sun was high in the sky when I_____________________this morning.(醒来) 7.My house______________________the airport. It’s really noisy at night.(离......近) 8.Generally speaking, hard work can________________success.(通向) 八年级下册 Unit 10词汇测试 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) ( )1.—My God! Your soup tastes much too__________.—Sorry. I looked on sugar as salt. A.soft B.sweet C.hard D.hot ( )2.Mary is old, but her________is good and she can remember all her children’s phone numbers. A.information B.excuse C.memory D.character ( )3.The result is too bad. You’d better__________what to do next. A.regard B.consider C.search D.count ( )4.I won’t forget the place that___________all my childhood memories. A.argues B.checks C.holds D.develops ( )5.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ___________in Sichuan Province. A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially ( )6.It is a(n)____________for a young man like you not to study hard. A.feeling B.shame C.deal D.opinion ( )7.Could you please help____________the information about the passengers? I am busy now. A.bring out B.check out C.work out D.give out ( )8._____________movies, the boy likes action movies best. A.In fact B.Even though C.As for D.At first ( )9.My uncle_________a clothes shop in our town. A.likes B.owns C.cleans D.needs 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.If your new computer doesn’t work, send it back to the____________.(make) 2.What nice____________! I don’t know which one to choose.(scarf) 3.You are good friends, so you should be______________with each other.(truth) 4.I think Lucy is more_______________than Lily. And she always gets the point quickly.(understand) 5.Whose schoolbag is this? Let’s go and find its__________________.(own) 6.My parents often tell me________________wins trust and friendship.(honest) 7.Can you give me some advice on how to____________English words?(memory) 8.I______________remember the last time I cried.(clear) 9.I______________don’t mind your sitting beside me.(certain) 10.Liu Tao is good at all the subjects at school, ______________English.(especial) 11.The picture reminded me of my happy_______________in my hometown.(child) 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.Two men volunteered to______________________the missing climber.(搜寻) 2.______________________the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.(根据) 3.Life___________________competition, so we should improve ourselves all the time.(充满) 4.The workers are______________________the snow on the street now.(清理) 5.She______________________lives in this city.(不再) 6.______________________the hotel, it was several miles from the sea.(至于......) 7.Alice felt very sad to______________________her pet dog for so long.(分开) 8.______________________, I have never been to the beach.(说实在的) 9.He is_________________all the things in the box.(察看) 10.We should help people_________________.(在困难中) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册 Unit 1词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共8分) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.ourselves 2.decision 3.importance 4.death 5.knives 6.feet 7.teeth 8.myself 9.headache 10.climber 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共12分) 1.at once/right away 2.got into trouble 3.in control of 4.cut off 5.To my surprise 6.got off 7.run out of 8.get an X-ray 9.taking your temperature 10.got out of 11.is used to 12.lay down 八年级下册 Unit 2词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.broken 2.owner 3.feelings 4.kindness 5.difficulties 6.disabled 7.training 8.himself 9.lover 10.reading 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.make a difference to 2.to put up 3.putting off 4.call up 5.come up with/think of 6.care for/look after 7.cheer him up 8.by herself 9.try out for 10.used to be 11.right away/at once 八年级下册 Unit 3词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分) 1.unfair 2.fairness 3.independent 4.dishes 5.living 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1.depends on 2.As a result 3.looked after/took care of/cared for 4.in order to 5.did the dishes 6.hang out 7.all the time 8.in surprise 9.make a mess 10.any minute now 八年级下册 Unit 4词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.relation 2.communication 3.pressure 4.development 5.successful 6.explain 7.elder 8.Secondly 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.worked out 2.to hang out 3.was angry with 4.looking through 5.get on well with 6.family members 7.get good grades 8.In my opinion 9.cut out 10.in trouble 11.is used to 八年级下册 Unit 5词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.matches 2.windy 3.fallen 4.death 5.asleep 6.broken 7.icy 8.yourselves 9.shocked 10.recently 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.tells the truth 2.in silence 3.take down 4.at first 5.in a mess 6.fell asleep 7.make sure 8.at the time of 9.pick up 10.go off 11.all of a sudden 八年级下册 Unit 6词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.moved 2.called 3.Western 4.himself 5.wives 6.leaders 7.ourselves 8.icy 9.Silence 10.completely 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.a little bit 2.gave up 3.instead of 4.In fact 5.gold ring 6.come up with/think of 7.make noise 8.as soon as 9.more than 10.for the first time 八年级下册 Unit 7词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.tourists 2.amazing 3.southwestern 4.natural 5.freezing 6.achievement 7.government 8.illness 9.keepers 10.excitement 11.protection 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.in the face of 2.Even if/though 3.took in 4.At birth 5.or so 6.die from 7.walk into 8.looking after/taking care of/caring for 9.fall over 八年级下册 Unit 8词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.laughter 2.southern 3.Actually 4.him 5.broken 6.countries 7.ourselves 8.owner 9.myself 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.Ever since 2.each other/one another 3.rock band 4.pop singers 5.brought back 6.Hurry up 7.full of/filled with 8.grows up 9.put down 10.cutting down 11.give up 八年级下册 Unit 9词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共13分) 1.safety 2.simply 3.Japanese 4.foxes 5.Indian 6.mostly 7.Germany 8.encouragement 9.peaceful 10.invention 11.unbelievable 12.performance 13.usually 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共8分) 1.tea art 2.a couple of 3.social groups 4.all year round 5.on the other hand 6.woke up 7.is close to 8.lead to 八年级下册 Unit 10词汇测试答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共9分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共11分) 1.maker 2.scarves 3.truthful 4.understanding 5.owner 6.honesty 7.memorize 8.clearly 9.certainly 10.especially 11.childhood 三、将括号中所给汉语翻译成英语, 注意使用适当形式(每小题1分, 共10分) 1.search for 2.According to 3.is full of/is filled with 4.clearing out 5.no longer 6.As for 7.separate from 8.To be honest 9.checking out 10.in trouble 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2023-2024学年人教版 英语八年级下册基础知识练习
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2023-2024学年人教版 英语八年级下册基础知识练习
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2023-2024学年人教版 英语八年级下册基础知识练习
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