精品解析：2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雨花区外研版（三起）五年级下册期末质量考查英语试卷

五年级上学期期末质量考卷 五年级英语 （时间: 50分钟 总分: 100分） 听力部分（四大题，共40分） I. Listen and number. (听音标号,按所听句子序号给相应的图片标号。)(10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) II. Listen and choose. (听音选图，选出与所听内容相符的图片。)（12分） （ ）1．A． B． （ ）2．A． B. （ ）3．A． B． （ ）4．A． B． （ ）5．A． B． （ ）6．A． B． Ⅲ. Listen and choose. (听音选择，选出与所听内容相符的选项。)（10分） ( ) 1. The boy is going to the beach with___________. A. his brother B. his cousin ( ) 2. They can find a Maths book _________ . A. from e-books B. from the library ( ) 3. Zhang Lin will _________for his friend. A. make a dragon kite B. buy a fish kite ( ) 4. Did Li Hua do homework yesterday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. ( ) 5. This woman will take __________ . A. the pink coat B. the blue coat Ⅳ. Listen and match.（根据所听内容，将食物的序号填到对应圈内）(8分） 笔试部分（七大题，共60分） 1. Read and match. (看图连线。请将下列图片与其对应的词组连线。) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. a. have a rest b. take a walk c. play the violin d. visit a friend e. learn English 【答案】1-5 bcaed 【解析】 【详解】1. 图片是散步，动词短语，英文是take a walk，故连b。 2. 图片是拉小提琴，动词短语，英文是play the violin，故连c。 3. 图片是休息，动词短语，英文是have a rest，故连a。 4. 图片是学英语，动词短语，英文是learn English，故连e。 5. 图片是看望朋友，动词短语，英文是visit a friend，故连d。 故答案为：1-5 bcaed Read and copy. (用手写体在四线三格内抄写句子，注意大小写及标点符号。) 2. In English, the given name is first and the family name is last. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语中，名字是第一个姓氏是最后一个。本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。 3. American students usually go online and use the Internet to do their homework. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国学生通常上网并利用网络做作业。本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。 Read and choose. (从方框中选择动词，并用其过去式形式填写在横线上。) is watch wash do have clean I stayed at home all the time last weekend. I ___4___ the car with my dad. My mum ___5___ the house. We ___6___ lunch together. After lunch, we ___7___ TV for an hour. Then I ___8___ my homework. Time flies. The evening came. It ___9___ so boring. 【答案】4 washed 5. cleaned 6. had 7. watched 8. did 9. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上周末作者及家人的活动。 【4题详解】 句意：我和我的爸爸一起洗了汽车。wash洗，根据文章可知是上周末的事情，所以wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。 【5题详解】 句意：我的妈妈打扫了房子。clean打扫，根据文章可知是上周末的事情，所以clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。 【6题详解】 句意：我们一起吃了午饭。have吃，根据文章可知是上周末的事情，所以have用过去式had，故答案为had。 【7题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们看了一个小时的电视。watch看，根据文章可知是上周末的事情，所以watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我做我的作业。do做，根据文章可知是上周末的事情，所以do用过去式did，故答案为did。 【9题详解】 句意：太无聊了。根据句意该空用is，根据文章可知是上周末的事情，所以is用过去式was，故答案为was。 Read and choose. (选择正确选项补全句子或对话。) 10. Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s ______ a birthday card for her. ( ) A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们为她做一张生日卡片吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的不定式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。Let’s后跟动词原形，故选A。 11. We went to London by plane and my uncle met us at the ______. ( ) A. bus station B. train station C. airport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘飞机去了伦敦我的叔叔在_____见到了我们。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A公共汽车站，B火车站，C飞机场。选项C符合句意，故选C。 12. —What did she have for dinner? ( ) —She had ______. A. egg and sausage B. meats and hamburger C. fish and chips 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她晚餐吃了什么？—她吃了_____。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。A鸡蛋和火腿肠，都是可数名词，应用复数形式；B肉和汉堡包，meat是不可数名词，不能加s，hamburger是可数名词，应用复数形式；C炸鱼薯条，名词词组，表达正确。故选C。 13. —When did you go to Harbin? ( ) —We went there ______. A every year B. 5 years ago C. in 2025 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们什么时候去的哈尔滨？—我们_____去的那里。本题考查时间状语。A每年，B五年前，C在2025年。根据did和went可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用表示过去是时间词，故选B。 14 —I will make a model plane. Will you help me? ( ) —Of course ______. A. I will B. I won’t C. I’m busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我将做一个飞机模型。你会帮助我吗？—当然_____。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我会的，B我不会，C我很忙。根据Of course可知该句应做肯定回答，选项A符合句意，故选A。 Read and number. (将图片的序号写到对应的括号内。) A. B. C. D. E. F. 15. They are very tall with long necks(脖子). They have many spots(斑点) all over their bodies. （ ） 16. They are the largest land animals. They have long trunks(象鼻). （ ） 17. They spend most of their time in water. They have almost no hair. They eat grass and water plants. （ ） 18. They are in the dog family. They live in holes(洞)in the ground. They eat small animals, insects, fruits, and eggs. （ ） 19. They have long winter coats. They can live for a long time with no food or water. （ ） 20. They are in the horse family. They have white and black stripes(条纹) and live in grasslands. （ ） 【答案】15. E 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【15题详解】 句意：它们身材高大，脖子很长，全身布满斑点。根据句意可知是长颈鹿，选项E是长颈鹿，句图匹配，故选E。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是最大的陆地动物。它们有长长的象鼻。根据句意可知是大象，选项A是大象，句图匹配，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们大部分时间都在水中度过。它们几乎没有毛发。它们以草和水生植物为食。根据句意可知是河马，选项C是河马，句图匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们属于犬科动物。它们生活在地上洞穴里。它们吃小动物、昆虫、水果和蛋。根据句意可知是狼，选项B是狼，句图匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们有长长的冬毛。它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下生存很长时间。根据句意可知是骆驼，选项D是骆驼，句图匹配，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它们属于马科动物。它们有白色和黑色的条纹，生活在草原上。根据句意可知是斑马，选项F是斑马，句图匹配，故选F。 Read and choose. (选择方框中合适的句子补全对话，将句子序号填到对应横线上。) Saleswoman: ___21___? Mum: Yes. I would like a pair of shoes for my child. Saleswoman: How about these blue ones? Mum: ___22___. Saleswoman: Would you like the green ones? They are small. Mum: ___23___? Saleswoman: They are 100 yuan. Mum: ___24___. Saleswoman: Here you are. Mum: Thank you. A. OK. We’ll take them B. They look too big for her C. Can I help you D. How much are they 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于买鞋的一段对话。 【21题详解】 下句句意：是的。我想给我的孩子买一双鞋。可知这句问能帮助你吗，选项C“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 上句句意：这双蓝色的怎么样？以及下句：你想要这双绿色的吗？它们是小的。可知这句说太大，选项B“它们看起来对她来说太大了。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句句意：它们100元。可知这句问多少钱，选项D“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 下句句意：给你。可知这句说要它们了，选项A“好的。我们要它们了。”符合语境，故选A。 Read and write. (阅读短文，按要求完成题目。) Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my friend Tom. We saw the movie“Harry Potter”. We enjoyed the movie very much. It’s very interesting. After the movie, we went to eat hamburgers. Then we walked and we went into a store named TM. There were lots of funny toys. (Jerry) Last weekend, it was my friend Linda’s birthday. I went shopping with my mum. We got her a beautiful birthday cake. Then we went to her house. There I spent(花费) more than half of the day eating and reading. Linda likes reading books. She has a lot of old books. I love reading her old books. (Alice) 25. 根据短文内容，填空完成下列表格。 People Places Activities Jerry went to the ______ ______ the movies “Harry Potter” went to a restaurant ate ______ went into a ______ named TM saw funny toys Alice went to a store got a beautiful ______ went to Linda’s house ate food and ______ books for a long time 26. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) Who went to the cinema and saw a movie last weekend? （ ） A. Jerry and Alice. B. Jerry and Tom. C. Alice and Linda. (2) Did Jerry and Alice have a good time last weekend? （ ） A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. It was boring. 27. What did you do last weekend? (用2-3个英语句子作答) ______________________________ ______________________________ 【答案】25. ①. cinema ②. saw ③. hamburgers ④. store ⑤. birthday cake ⑥. read 26. ①. B ②. A 27. I played sports with my sister last weekend. ；I went shopping with my mother last weekend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写的是关于杰瑞和爱丽丝上个周末的活动。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：杰瑞去了_____。根据“I went to the cinema with my friend Tom.”可知杰瑞去了电影院，故答案为cinema。 (2)句意：杰瑞去电影院的活动是_____。根据“We saw the movie “Harry Potter”.”可知杰瑞去电影院看了电影哈利波特，故答案为saw。 (3)句意：杰瑞去餐馆吃了_____。根据“we went to eat hamburgers.”可知吃了汉堡，故答案为hamburgers。 (4)句意：杰瑞走进一家名叫TM的_____。根据“Then we walked and we went into a store named TM. There were lots of funny toys.”可知他走进了一家叫TM的店，故答案为store。 (5)句意：爱丽丝去了一家店买了一个漂亮的_____。根据“I went shopping with my mum. We got her a beautiful birthday cake.”可知买了一个漂亮的生日蛋糕，故答案为birthday cake。 (6)句意：爱丽丝去了琳达的家里吃了食物和_____书很长一段时间。根据“There I spent(花费) more than half of the day eating and reading.”可知吃了食物和看了书，故答案为read。 【26题详解】 (1)题干句意：上周谁去了电影院和看了电影？A杰瑞和爱丽丝。B杰瑞和汤姆。C爱丽丝和琳达。根据“I went to the cinema with my friend Tom.”可知是杰瑞和汤姆去看的电影，故选B。 (2)题干句意：上周杰瑞和爱丽丝都玩的开心吗？A是的。B不，他们没有。C它很无聊。根据短文内容可知他们都玩得很开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 题干句意：上个星期你做了什么？本题属于开放性题目，答案不唯一。故答案为I played sports with my sister last weekend. ；I went shopping with my mother last weekend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五年级上学期期末质量考卷 五年级英语 （时间: 50分钟 总分: 100分） 听力部分（四大题，共40分） I. Listen and number. (听音标号,按所听句子序号给相应的图片标号。)(10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) II. Listen and choose. (听音选图，选出与所听内容相符的图片。)（12分） （ ）1．A． B． （ ）2．A． B. （ ）3．A． B． （ ）4．A． B． （ ）5．A． B． （ ）6．A． B． Ⅲ. Listen and choose. (听音选择，选出与所听内容相符选项。)（10分） ( ) 1. The boy is going to the beach with___________. A. his brother B. his cousin ( ) 2. They can find a Maths book _________ . A from e-books B. from the library ( ) 3. Zhang Lin will _________for his friend. A. make a dragon kite B. buy a fish kite ( ) 4. Did Li Hua do homework yesterday? A. Yes he did. B. No, he didn’t. ( ) 5. This woman will take __________ . A the pink coat B. the blue coat Ⅳ. Listen and match.（根据所听内容，将食物的序号填到对应圈内）(8分） 笔试部分（七大题，共60分） 1. Read and match. (看图连线。请将下列图片与其对应的词组连线。) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. a. have a rest b. take a walk c. play the violin d. visit a friend e. learn English Read and copy. (用手写体在四线三格内抄写句子，注意大小写及标点符号。) 2. In English, the given name is first and the family name is last. (抄写句子) 3. American students usually go online and use the Internet to do their homework. (抄写句子) Read and choose. (从方框中选择动词，并用其过去式形式填写在横线上。) is watch wash do have clean I stayed at home all the time last weekend. I ___4___ the car with my dad. My mum ___5___ the house. We ___6___ lunch together. After lunch, we ___7___ TV for an hour. Then I ___8___ my homework. Time flies. The evening came. It ___9___ so boring. Read and choose. (选择正确的选项补全句子或对话。) 10. Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s ______ a birthday card for her. ( ) A. make B. to make C. making 11. We went to London by plane and my uncle met us at the ______. ( ) A. bus station B. train station C. airport 12. —What did she have for dinner? ( ) —She had ______. A. egg and sausage B. meats and hamburger C. fish and chips 13. —When did you go to Harbin? ( ) —We went there ______. A. every year B. 5 years ago C. in 2025 14. —I will make a model plane. Will you help me? ( ) —Of course ______. A. I will B. I won’t C. I’m busy Read and number. (将图片的序号写到对应的括号内。) A. B. C. D. E. F. 15. They are very tall with long necks(脖子). They have many spots(斑点) all over their bodies. （ ） 16 They are the largest land animals. They have long trunks(象鼻). （ ） 17. They spend most of their time in water. They have almost no hair. They eat grass and water plants. （ ） 18. They are in the dog family. They live in holes(洞)in the ground. They eat small animals, insects, fruits, and eggs. （ ） 19. They have long winter coats. They can live for a long time with no food or water. （ ） 20. They are in the horse family. They have white and black stripes(条纹) and live in grasslands. （ ） Read and choose. (选择方框中合适的句子补全对话，将句子序号填到对应横线上。) Saleswoman: ___21___? Mum: Yes. I would like a pair of shoes for my child. Saleswoman: How about these blue ones? Mum: ___22___. Saleswoman: Would you like the green ones? They are small. Mum: ___23___? Saleswoman: They are 100 yuan. Mum: ___24___. Saleswoman: Here you are. Mum: Thank you. A. OK. We’ll take them B. They look too big for her C. Can I help you D. How much are they Read and write. (阅读短文，按要求完成题目。) Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my friend Tom. We saw the movie“Harry Potter”. We enjoyed the movie very much. It’s very interesting. After the movie, we went to eat hamburgers. Then we walked and we went into a store named TM. There were lots of funny toys. (Jerry) Last weekend, it was my friend Linda’s birthday. I went shopping with my mum. We got her a beautiful birthday cake. Then we went to her house. There I spent(花费) more than half of the day eating and reading. Linda likes reading books. She has a lot of old books. I love reading her old books. (Alice) 25. 根据短文内容，填空完成下列表格。 People Places Activities Jerry went to the ______ ______ the movies “Harry Potter” went to a restaurant ate ______ went into a ______ named TM saw funny toys Alice went to a store got a beautiful ______ went to Linda’s house ate food and ______ books for a long time 26. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) Who went to the cinema and saw a movie last weekend? （ ） A. Jerry and Alice. B. Jerry and Tom. C. Alice and Linda. (2) Did Jerry and Alice have a good time last weekend? （ ） A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. It was boring. 27. What did you do last weekend? (用2-3个英语句子作答) ______________________________ ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$