Unit6分课时同步练习题2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语

新目标八年级上册英语Unit6分课时同步练习题及答案 Section A (1a-1c) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Andy likes playing the violin. He is going to be a v　　　　　when he grows up.   2.His brother is good at cooking and he wants to be a c　　　　　　.   3.The little boy likes science very much. He wants to be a s　　　　　　.   4.Lucy is a patient girl. She wants to be a d　　　at a hospital when she grows up.   5.Her father is a bus d　　　　　　. He is very busy.   6.Tom likes flying. He wants to be a p　　　　　　 in the future.   7.Lily takes piano lessons every day. She wants to be a p　　　　　　.   Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )1.I’m going to study computer science. I want to be a(n) 　　　.   A.pilot B.engineer C.actor D.computer programmer ( )2.If you are going to be a singer, you have to 　　　.   A.take singing lessons B.take sing lessons C.take singing lesson D.take sing lesson ( )3.—What’s your son going to 　　　when he grows up?   —A movie actor. A.doing B.have C.be D.play ( )4.My uncle was born in Hong Kong, but he 　　　in Guangzhou.   A.grow B.grew C.grow up D.grew up ( )5.He’s going to buy a big house when he 　　　more money.   A.has B.have C.will have D.is going to have ★Ⅲ.阅读填词 A.an actor　B.a reporter　C.a cook　D.a pilot　E.a teacher　F.an engineer　G.a basketball player H.a driver I want to be 1.　　　 when I grow up. I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy traveling and I hope to see the world in the future.   I want to be 2.　　　 when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in college. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.   I want to be 3.　　　 when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.   I want to be 4.　　　 when I grow up. I know that I need to practice playing basketball every day. It isn’t easy, but I will keep on doing it.   I want to be 5.　　　 when I grow up. I’m going to go to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I come back.   Ⅳ.用适当的句子补全对话 A: 1._________________________________________ B: I’m going to be an English teacher. A: 2._________________________________________ B: I’m going to study English hard. A: 3._________________________________________ B: I’m going to live in Beijing. Section A (2a-3c) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.I want to go to 　　　　　　(学院)when I finish my high school study.   2.More and more students get free 　　　　　　(教育).   3.I’m going to write a　　　　　 and give them to magazines.   4.I’m going to s　　　　　 some photos to you.   5.—I don’t feel myself. —You have to see a doctor and take some m　　　　　　.   Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 university　educational　send　act　win 1.We are sure 　　　　　　　　　the match.   2.Who 　　　　　you the beautiful flowers?   3.I want to go to university to get a good 　　　　　　.   4.My sister takes 　　　　　　　lessons twice a week. She is going to be an actress.   5.She’s going to study math at a(n) 　　　　　　.   Ⅲ.单项选择 ( )1.Are you going to send a message 　　　your pen pal?   A.at　　　 B.for　　　 C.to　　　 D.in ( )2.The Old Man and the Sea was written 　　　Hemingway.   A.by B.with C.of D.on ( )3.If you keep on 　　　, you will be successful in the end.   A.try B.tries C.trying D.to try ( )4.—Are you sure you will win first prize in the singing competition? —I’m not sure 　　　that.   A.on B.in C.with D.about ( )5.There aren’t any tickets left for the concert. You’d better 　　　that you get one today.   A.make a decision B.make sure of C.make sure D.make plans ★Ⅳ.阅读理解 Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut(宇航员). She said,“I am going to explore(探险) space some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asked me.“Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I answered. All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. ( )1.The passage is about 　　　students’ future.   A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )2.Who wants to be an artist? A.Joan. B.Jack. C.Kate. D.Alice. ( )3.Where can Hob search some information about medicine? A.In a medicine book. B.In the newspaper. C.On the Internet. D.In a library. ( )4.What does Joan want to be? A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.An engineer. ( )5.Where does Alice want to teach? A.On a farm. B.In the countryside. C.At home. D.Abroad(在国外). Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I can talk with the 　　　　　　(foreign). I’m sure of myself.   2.Most students in our class made their 　　　　　　(resolution)to work harder this term.   3.His son is going to be a 　　　　　　(science)when he grows up.   4.Mr.Mott is going to start 　　　　　　　　　(teach)in New York.   5.I’m going to be a teacher, so I want to get good 　　　　　　(grade).   Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 ride　yesterday　go　exercise　real 1.My grandfather often goes fishing because he 　　　　　likes it.   2.Li Lei did very well in 　　　　　　　　English test.   3.—When did you learn 　　　　　　　　　the bike?   —When I was eight years old. 4.Wu Shuai won first prize in the race. I think that’s the result of getting a lot of 　　　　　.   5.Lucy 　　　　　　　　　to take swimming lessons next month.   Ⅲ.单项选择 ( )1.I hardly play 　　　trumpet, but I often play 　　　soccer.   A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; / ( )2.We 　　　have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.   A.are going B.will going C.are going to D.may going to ( )3.The girl 　　　piano lessons every day. She plans to be a 　　　when she grows up.   A.makes; pianist B.takes; pianist C.makes; violinist D.takes; violinist ( )4.—　　　 do you eat junk food?   —Never. A.How often B.How much C.What kind D.How ( )5.—I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up. 　　  —I want to be a reporter. A.Thank you. B.How are you going to do? C.Do you? D.How about you? ★Ⅳ.根据短文的内容, 完成后面的表格 The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school next year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money next year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important if they want to get a good job. People Plans Purposes(目的) most students 1.　　　　　  to get good grades some students eat more fruit and vegetables 2.　　　　　　　　   a few students 3.　　　　　　    to be sports players some parents 4.　　　　　　    to make more money many young people learn some new foreign languages and computer science 5.　　　　　　　　   ★Ⅴ.书面表达 根据下面所提供的词语, 写一段话, 介绍戴维的新年决心。要求用第三人称, 80词左右。 1.exercise　2.make, soccer, team　3.play, piano 4.eat, healthier, food　5.get good grades　6.learn another foreign language David’s Resolutions for the New Year _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B (2a-4) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.I can’t answer the q　　　　　　 asked by the teacher.   2.I have many h　　　　　　, such as singing, dancing and swimming.   3.We are d　　　　　　 how to keep our resolutions.   4.What’s the 　　　　　　　　(意思) of this word?   5.I’m going to 　　　　　(提高) my spoken English this year.   Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 agree　person　week　begin　do 1.It’s good for us to make a 　　　　　　plan for schoolwork.   2.At the 　　　　　　　I know nothing about the Internet.   3.All of us 　　　　　with our monitor.   4.It’s impolite to ask other people 　　　　　　questions.   5.It has something 　　　　　　with you, so you must face it.   Ⅲ.单项选择 ( )1.If you 　　　your name on the paper, you can get the ticket.   A.cut down　　　　 B.look down C.turn down D.write down ( )2.—How are we going to spend our free time? —Why not 　　　a hobby, like collecting coins?   A.turn up B.put up C.pick up D.take up ( )3.Andy promises 　　　me with my math.   A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping ( )4.　　　 this reason, Jim is always afraid of dark.   A.Because B.Why C.For D.As ( )5.I think the problem has to do 　　　the pollution.   A.for B.with C.on D.at Ⅳ.完成句子 1.吉姆四岁时就会游泳了。 Jim 　　　　　　　　　swim when he was four years old.   2.迈克太小了, 不能去上学。 Mike is 　　　　　young 　　　　　　to school.   3.凯特答应帮助我学习英语。 Kate 　　　　　　me 　　　　　English.   4.在新年开始的时候, 我们都表决心。 　　　 　　　　the year, we all 　　　　　　　　　　.   5.随着他们逐渐变老, 他们应该注意他们的身体健康。 As they grow older, they should take care of their 　　　　　　　　　　.   ★Ⅴ.阅读理解 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of four students: My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my study, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I’m not going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. ( )1.Dave is going to brush his teeth 　　　a day.   A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times ( )2.Selina is going to 　　　this year.   A.drink more water B.work harder　 C.make more friends D.do more exercise ( )3.Who are both from America? A.Toby and Selina. B.Tina and Dave. C.Toby and Dave. D.Tina and Selina. ( )4.Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A.His friends. B.His teachers. 　　 C.His parents. D.His classmates. ( )5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B.Selina is going to ask her teachers for help when having study problems. C.Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school. D.Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more. ★Ⅵ.书面表达 假如你是你们校报英语园地的小记者, 对同学们的新年计划做了一项调查。请根据下表中的调查结果, 写一篇调查报告并在校报的英语园地上发表。 New Year’s Resolutions Numbers work harder this year 100% exercise more to keep healthy 79% eat healthier food 38% take up a hobby 25% watch more TV 0% All students=100% Most students=51%-99% Some students=1%-50% No students=0% 要求: 1.语言通顺、流畅; 2.60~70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Self Check Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1.—Do you know Robert? —Yes, he is 　　　university student. He likes sports and runs for 　　　hour every morning.   A.a; an　　B.an; a　　C.a; a　　　D.an; an ( )2.—What are you going to be when you 　　　?   —I’m going to be a doctor. A.wake up B.take up C.grow up D.hurry up ( )3.She’s going to 　　　letters to her friends.   A.take B.send C.bring D.give ( )4.—　　　 are you going to be a basketball player?   —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A.What B.How C.When D.Where ( )5.—What’s your 　　　of the coming summer vacation?   —I’m going to learn to swim. A.job B.question C.subject D.resolution Ⅱ.句型转换 1.They are going to make a weekly plan for school. (对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　　　they going to 　　　　　?   2.I’m going to send Jim some beautiful stamps. (改为同义句) I’m going to 　　　　　some beautiful stamps 　　　　　Jim.   3.He wrote his mother a letter yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his mother a letter tomorrow.   4.She is going to be an engineer. (用a teacher改为选择疑问句) 　　　 she going 　　　　　　an engineer 　　　　　a teacher?   5.I promised to get up early every day. (改为同义句) I 　　　　　　　　to get up early every day.   Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式完成短文 I like 1.　　　　　　(paint). I 2.　　　　　　　　　　(be) an artist when I 3.　　　　　　(grow) up. I 4.　　　　　　　　(begin)to paint pictures when I was very young. When I grow up, I 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(travel) somewhere interesting. Paris is such a good place that many people visit it. And there are many famous painters and exhibitions(展览). So I really want 6.　　　　　　(be) one of the painters. But how can I do that? First, I 7.　　　　　　　　　　(get) a part-time job to make some money. Then, I will practice 8.　　　　　　(paint) on weekends. After I finish my middle school, I 9.　　　　　　　　　(go)to an art college in Paris. At that time, I could hold art exhibitions. I hope my dream can 10.　　　　　(come) true some day.   Ⅳ.补全对话(有两个多余选项) A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 1.　　  B: I’m going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me. A: Really? You are so lucky. 2.　　  B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 3. A: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons. B: I see. 4.　　  A: At two o’clock in the afternoon. B: Is that interesting? A: Yes, I love it very much. B: 5.　　  A: Yes. That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it. A.What time are you going to take your lessons? B.Where are you going to buy it? C.How are you going to do that? D.What are you going to do? E.Who are you going with? F.Would you like to go with us? G.Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up? ★Ⅴ.阅读理解 From: Toby　To: Joe Subject: The future　Date: 08/12 Joe, At school this week, we talked about our goals and ambitions(目标和志向). Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I wrote that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr.Wu. He makes us work very hard, and he is very friendly. His classes are much fun! He likes telling jokes after class. Do you know what you are going to be when you grow up, Joe? Maybe you’ll be a basketball player. Jenny told me that you are a very good player. Toby From: Joe　To: Toby Subject: The future　Date: 08/13 Toby, Jenny is right! I’m much taller this year, and I love playing basketball. But I don’t think I’m going to be a basketball player when I grow up. This week I wrote a letter to Helen who gives advice to people in the newspaper. I asked her for advice about my future career(生涯, 职业). She said that I might be a good actor. Maybe I will be a famous movie actor some day. Or maybe I’ll be a TV actor in the future. I will be famous when I’m older, but I will always be your friend! Joe 根据邮件内容, 判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1.Toby doesn’t know what he wants to be in the future. (　　) 2.Mr.Wu is a good teacher. (　　) 3.Jenny thought Joe is a very good basketball player. (　　) 4.Toby wants to be a good actor when he grows up. (　　) 5.Helen is a teacher. She gave Joe some advice on his future job. (　　) 参考答案 Section A (1a-1c) Ⅰ.1.violinist　2.cook　3.scientist　4.doctor　5.driver　6.pilot　7.pianist Ⅱ.1.D　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.A Ⅲ.1~5 DFAGC Ⅳ.1.What are you going to be when you grow up? 2.How are you going to do that? 3.Where are you going to live? Section A (2a-3c) Ⅰ.1.college　2.education　3.articles　4.send　5.medicine Ⅱ.1.to win　2.sent　3.education　4.acting　5.university Ⅲ.1.C　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.C Ⅳ.1.D　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ.1.foreigners　2.resolutions　3.scientist　4.teaching/to teach　5.grades Ⅱ.1.really　2.yesterday’s　3.to ride　4.exercise 5.is going Ⅲ.1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.D Ⅳ.1.work harder　2.to keep healthy　3.join sports clubs　4.work harder　5.to get a good job Ⅴ.David’s Resolutions for the New Year  David made many resolutions for the New Year. First, David is going to exercise at least one hour every day. Then he plans to make the soccer team. Also he would like to learn to play the piano. Next, he wants to be healthier, so he is going to eat healthier food. Then he wants to study hard and get good grades at school. Finally, he is going to learn another foreign language. He thinks these things are meaningful. Section B (2a-4) Ⅰ.1.question　2.hobbies　3.discussing 4.meaning　5.improve Ⅱ.1.weekly　2.beginning　3.agreed/agree　4.personal　5.to do Ⅲ.1.D　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.B Ⅳ.1.was able to　2.too; to go　3.promised to help; learn　4.At the beginning of; make resolutions　5.physical health Ⅴ.1.B　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C Ⅵ.　 Here are the results of the survey on the students’ New Year’s resolutions in our school. All students are going to work harder, because they all want to get better grades. Most students are going to exercise more to keep healthy. Some students want to eat healthier food. Some students want to take up a hobby. But none of the students are going to watch more TV. Self Check Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.D Ⅱ.1.What are; do　2.send; to　3.is going to write　4.Is; to be; or　5.made a promise Ⅲ.1.painting　2.am going to be　3.grow　4.began　5.am going to travel　6.to be　7.will get/am going to get　8.painting　9.am going/will go　10.come Ⅳ.1.D　2.B　3.F　4.A　5.G Ⅴ.1.F　2.T　3.T　4.F　5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$