重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16．（10分）Hi!My name is Li Lei.I like （1）　 　 and I'm in the school art club.And I like sports，too.Every morning，I get up （2）　 　 six.After taking a shower and brushing my teeth，I run for about half （3）　 　 hour.Then，at about a quarter past seven，I have breakfast （4）　 　.After that，I usually go to school by （5）　 　 at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes （6）　 　 to school.I am never late （7）　 　 school.Then I play ping﹣pong （8）　 　 chess with my classmates.My （9）　 　 class is at eight.After school，I do my homework first，and after finishing my homework，I do my favorite things.I'm good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near （10）　 　 home.I really feel relaxed.I like my school life very much. （1） A．draw B．drawing C．draws （2） A．on B．in C．at （3） A．a B．an C．the （4） A．quick B．quickly C．quicker （5） A．bike B．my bike C．the bike （6） A．ride B．riding C．to ride （7） A．for B．with C．to （8） A．but B．because C．or （9） A．one B．the first C．first （10） A．mine B．my C．me 完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．（15分） Traffic rules can keep the road in order.They can also make people keep （1）　 　 on the road.People must （2）　 　the traffic rules.When you walk，you （3）　 　walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road.Be careful when you walk across the street. When you ride a bike，don't ride in the center of the road.If you ride a bike with a friend，（4）　 　 look around or talk with each other.（5）　 　 the traffic lights turn green，you can ride across the street. If you drive a car，you must （6）　 　 wear a seat belt（安全带）.Don't drive too fast on the road，（7）　 　 you will get a ticket for speeding.If the traffic （8）　 　 doesn't show a left turn，you shouldn't make a wrong turn there.When you drive near the crossing，you should（9）　 　 your car slow down.Never run a red （10）　 　.Stop in front of the crosswalk.It's good to let people cross the street first. Traffic rules are very important（重要的），so people must obey them. （1）A.happy B.safe C.quiet D.cute （2）A.obey B.talk C.keep D.study （3）A.could B.would C.may D.must （4）A.aren't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't （5）A.Before B.Because C.When D.That （6）A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never （7）A.so B.and C.or D.but （8）A.picture B.accident C.rule D.sign （9）A.make B.watch C.catch D.see （10）A.wall B.card C.light D.key 阅读理解。 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 18．（3分） （1）At the post office station，people can take 　 　. A.Subway Line One B.Subway Line Two C.Subway Line Three D.A and C （2）Jane is at No.2 High School.Now she is going to the Bus Station.Which station is not on her way？ 　 　 A.Supermarket. B.Gym. C.Park. D.Post office. （3）If you want to go from the park to No.2 High School，you should take 　 　. A.Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B.Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C.Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D.Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three 19．（8分）Do you know Easter（复活节）？On that day，children don't go to school.They play a game called"Treasure Hunt Eggs"to find the Easter eggs at home.They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Who is Mr.Bunny？He is a brown and white rabbit.On Easter morning，Mr.Bunny is busy but happy.What does he do？ It's Easter morning and Mr.Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight. He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and lets children go to find them. （1）What color is Mr.Bunny？ 　 　 A.White and black. B.Brown and blue. C.Brown and white. D.Black and white. （2）What time does Mr.Bunny have breakfast？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）The underlined word"hides"means" 　 　"in Chinese. A.隐藏 B.发现 C.装饰 D.挖掘 （4）We can know that 　 　. A.children get up late at Easter B.children play the game at school C.children think the eggs are from their parents D.Mr.Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children 20．（8分） Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport（机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for （等待） hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows in flight（飞行中）.You can't choose（选择） the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around on the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars.You can start your journey（旅行） when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.People like to travel by plane. B.The writer dislikes the airport. C.The airport is far from the city. D.The writer dislikes travelling by plane. （2）What are the good things about the train？Check and choose the right answer. 　 　 ①It is safe to take trains. ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it. ④If you're late，you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ （3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to（指代）？ 　 　 A.The airport. B.The plane. C.The food. D.The city. （4）What can we know about the writer？ 　 　 A.He likes to take a plane because it's fast. B.He likes to take a car because he has a car. C.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D.He likes travelling by train. 21．（8分） Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality （土家族吊脚楼）.There are many houses of this kind in Hubei.Usually they have two floors.On the first floor，there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs，cows，chickens，ducks，sheep，dogs and so on.Tujia people always put the firewood（木柴） on the first floor，too.And they use it to cook.People live on the second floor.The living room is in the center of the house.It is very big.It is for dinner and meeting friends.There are some bedrooms next to the living room.The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now，many young people don't want to live there.Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old.The government（政府） is trying to keep them well，because they are the colorful culture（文化） of Tujia Nationality. （1）Tujia people usually keep their animals 　 　. A.on the first floor B.on the second floor C.at the back of their houses D.on the left of their houses （2）Tujia people have dinner in the 　 　. A.kitchen B.bedroom C.living room D.dining room （3）We can know from the passage that 　 　. A.Tujia people live on the first floor B.Tujia people use firewood to cook C.Tujia people live there because they are poor（贫穷的） D.many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now （4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.The House in Hubei B.The Life of Tujia People C.The Culture of Tujia Nationality D.The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 22．（8分）①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays.It's not easy to have a great party.How to have a great party？Let me tell you. ②We need to have it on the right day.If your friends or classmates are busy on that day，some of them will not come to your party.Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don't go to school.You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.It's OK to have it on Sunday afternoon，too. ③You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party.Tell them when and where you have the party.If you have the party on Saturday，you need to tell them on Thursday.Then they can have time to prepare（准备）a present for you. ④Think about games for the party.Your friends and classmates like playing games at the party.You need to think about proper（合适的） games.The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates.Then you can have a good time at the party. （1）It's good to have a party on 　 　. A.Thursday B.Friday C.Monday D.Saturday （2）You need to tell your friends and classmates 　 　before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A.a week B.two days C.a month D.two hours （3）What does the last paragraph（段落） mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.The food at the party. B.The people at the party. C.The games at the party. D.The presents at the party. （4）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…） A. B. C. D. 口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 23．（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺．其中有两项是多余的． John：Hi，Linda!What's the date today？ Linda：（1）　 　． John：What are you going to do？ Linda：（2）　 　 Because tomorrow is her birthday． John：Oh!Glad to hear that．（3）　 　 Linda：I'll do some washing and cooking for my mom．My father will buy her a birthday cake． John：Oh!（4）　 　． Linda：I'm also happy to do something for her．She works hard for my family．I love her． John：You're right．（5）　 　． Linda：Thank you． A．It's Saturday． B．I'm sure she will be very happy． C．It's February 18th． D．How do you plan to celebrate it？ E．I want to buy some flowers for my mother． F．I'm going to buy a pair of pants for myself． G．Happy birthday to your mother! 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 24．（9分） Bob is an English teacher from the U.K.He has a Chinese wife，and they have a son，Jack.Jack is 12 years old.He likes to talk with his grandpa，Jason on the phone.And they always talk about a lot of interesting things in Jack's school. Jack is very busy as a middle school student.He has seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school.He likes learning very much，so he is happy in his new school. Today，Jack wants to tell his dear grandpa about a special （特别的） class in China—Tiangong Class.The classes are special because the teachers are in space （太空）.He likes the classes very much because he likes science.Students in China have three Tiangong classes from 2021 to 2022. So，do you want to be a teacher in space one day？But it's not easy.You must be healthy，have a habit（习惯） of doing sports，and learn well. （1）How old is Jack？ 　 　 （2）When does Jack go to an art class？ 　 　 （3）What's the name of the special class in China？ 　 　 （4）What's your favorite class？Why？ 　 　 完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）I did my homework at home yesterday．（改为否定句） I　 　my homework at home yesterday． 26．（2分）Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.（改为同义句） Mike often 　 　a 　 　 to the zoo. 27．（2分）It was July 7th，2006． （对画线部分提问） 　 　 was the　 　？ 28．（2分）不要熬夜，明天你要早起去上班。（完成译句） Don't 　 　　 　.You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning. 29．（2分）我家离学校不远，所以我经常和朋友步行去学校。（完成译句） My home isn't 　 　　 　my school，so I often walk to it with my friends. 短文填空。 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 30．（16分） There （1）　 　 twelve months in a year.My favorite month is October.First，October 1st is National Day（国庆节）.It's （2）　 　 important（重要的） festival in China.Everyone is free and happy on this day.We have a seven﹣day holiday（假期）.During the holiday，my parents often （3）t 　 　 me to see my grandparents in the countryside（乡村）.Second，there are some interesting things in October.On October 12th，we have a soccer game.I（4）　 　 like basketball because it's difficult for me， （5）　 　 I love soccer.I love playing soccer and （6）　 　 soccer games on TV.On October 24th，we have a book sale（销售活动）.I have three old books and I want to sell（出售）（7）　 　there.Then we have an art festival on October 29th.We can draw many beautiful pictures.My birthday is also （8）　 　this day.October is a really great month for me! 书面表达。 31．（20分）你远方的朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。 提示词：in the center of，bus stop，not far from，sea（大海） Dear Kathy， _______ Yours， Sue 参考答案与试题解析 语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16．（10分）Hi!My name is Li Lei.I like （1）　B　 and I'm in the school art club.And I like sports，too.Every morning，I get up （2）　C　 six.After taking a shower and brushing my teeth，I run for about half （3）　B　 hour.Then，at about a quarter past seven，I have breakfast （4）　B　.After that，I usually go to school by （5）　A　 at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes （6）　C　 to school.I am never late （7）　A　 school.Then I play ping﹣pong （8）　C　 chess with my classmates.My （9）　C　 class is at eight.After school，I do my homework first，and after finishing my homework，I do my favorite things.I'm good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near （10）　B　 home.I really feel relaxed.I like my school life very much. （1） A．draw B．drawing C．draws （2） A．on B．in C．at （3） A．a B．an C．the （4） A．quick B．quickly C．quicker （5） A．bike B．my bike C．the bike （6） A．ride B．riding C．to ride （7） A．for B．with C．to （8） A．but B．because C．or （9） A．one B．the first C．first （10） A．mine B．my C．me 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者李磊的日常生活和学习情况。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我喜欢画画，我参加了学校的艺术俱乐部。draw画，动词原形；drawing画，动名词；draws画，动词三单。固定搭配like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，此处应用drawing，故选B。 （2）考查介词。句意：每天早上，我六点起床。on在，用于具体的某一天；in在，用于年、月、季节前；at在，用于具体的时间点前。根据空格后"six"可知，六点为具体的时间点，应用介词at，故选C。 （3）考查冠词。句意：洗完澡刷牙后，我要跑半个小时左右。a一个，用于发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据空格后"hour"为单数，且为元音音素开头可知，应用an，故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：大约七点一刻，我很快地吃了早餐。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据空格前"have breakfast"吃早饭，可知，此处应用副词修饰动词have，应用quickly，故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：在那之后，我通常七点半骑自行车去学校。bike自行车；my bike我的自行车；the bike这个自行车。固定搭配by+交通工具，不加任何冠词，此处应用bike，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：骑车去学校要花我十五分钟。ride骑，动词原形；riding骑，动名词；to ride骑，动词不定式。固定搭配It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"，此处应用不定式to ride，故选C。 （7）考查介词。句意：我上学从不迟到。for为了；with和；to到。固定搭配be late for school意为"上学迟到"，此处应用for，故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：然后我和我的同学打乒乓球或象棋。but但是；because因为；or或者。根据空格前"ping﹣pong"和空格后"chess"，乒乓球和棋，都是名词，可知此处表并列关系，应用or，故选C。 （9）考查序数词。句意：我的第一节课八点上。one一个；the first第一个；first第一个。根据空格后"class"可知，此处是指"第一节课是八点上"，应用序数词，又因空格前My，此处不加冠词，应用first，故选C。 （10）考查代词。句意：我擅长画画，我喜欢在我家附近的树下画画。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我。根据空格后"home"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用my，故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．（15分） Traffic rules can keep the road in order.They can also make people keep （1）　B　 on the road.People must （2）　A　the traffic rules.When you walk，you （3）　D　walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road.Be careful when you walk across the street. When you ride a bike，don't ride in the center of the road.If you ride a bike with a friend，（4）　C　 look around or talk with each other.（5）　C　 the traffic lights turn green，you can ride across the street. If you drive a car，you must （6）　A　 wear a seat belt（安全带）.Don't drive too fast on the road，（7）　C　 you will get a ticket for speeding.If the traffic （8）　D　 doesn't show a left turn，you shouldn't make a wrong turn there.When you drive near the crossing，you should（9）　A　 your car slow down.Never run a red （10）　C　.Stop in front of the crosswalk.It's good to let people cross the street first. Traffic rules are very important（重要的），so people must obey them. （1）A.happy B.safe C.quiet D.cute （2）A.obey B.talk C.keep D.study （3）A.could B.would C.may D.must （4）A.aren't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't （5）A.Before B.Because C.When D.That （6）A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never （7）A.so B.and C.or D.but （8）A.picture B.accident C.rule D.sign （9）A.make B.watch C.catch D.see （10）A.wall B.card C.light D.key 【分析】短文主要介绍了交通规则能维持道路秩序，保障行人和车辆安全。行人应走人行道或路边，过马路时要小心。骑自行车不要在路中央行驶，与朋友同行时不要四处张望或交谈，等绿灯亮了再过街。开车必须系安全带，不要超速，否则会被开罚单。没有左转信号时不要错误转弯，接近路口时要减速，红灯绝不能闯，要在人行横道前停车让行人先过。遵守交通规则非常重要。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们也可以使人们在路上保持安全。A高兴的；B安全的；C安静的；D漂亮的。根据前句Traffic rules can keep the road in order.（交通规则可以保持道路秩序。）可知，应是它们也可以使人们在路上保持安全。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：人们必须遵守交通规则。A遵守；B谈论；C保持；D学习。根据句意可知，应是人们必须遵守交通规则。故选A。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：当你走路时，你必须走在人行道上或路边。A能；B会；C可能；D必须。根据前句When you walk，（当你走路时，）可知，应是必须走在人行道上或路边。故选D。 （4）考查助动词。句意：如果你和朋友一起骑车，不要东张西望或互相交谈。A不是，用于复数形式；B不是，用于第三人称单数形式；C不，用于主语除第三人称单数以外的人称；D不，用于主语除第三人称单数。句子是祈使句，故否定形式应是在句首加don't。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：当交通灯变成绿色时，你可以骑车穿过街道。A在……之前；B因为；C当……时候；D那个。根据句意可知，应是当交通灯变成绿色时，可以骑车穿过街道。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：如果你开车，你必须一直系着安全带。A一直；B通常；C有时；D从不。根据句意可知，应是如果你开车，你必须一直系着安全带。故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：不要在路上开得太快，否则你会被开超速罚单。A因此；B和；C否则；D但是。根据前句Don't drive too fast on the road，（不要在路上开得太快，）可知，应是否则你会被开超速罚单。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：如果交通标志没有显示左转，你不应该在那里转错弯。A图画；B事故；C规则；D标志。根据后句you shouldn't make a wrong turn there.（你不应该在那里转错弯图画。）可知，应是如果交通标志没有显示左转。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：当你在十字路口附近开车时，你应该让你的车减速。A使、让；B观看；C抓住；D看见。根据前句When you drive near the crossing，（当你在十字路口附近开车时，）可知，应是应该让你的车减速。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：永远不要闯红灯。A墙；B卡片；C灯；D钥匙。根据句意可知，应是永远不要闯红灯。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读理解。 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 18．（3分） （1）At the post office station，people can take 　D　. A.Subway Line One B.Subway Line Two C.Subway Line Three D.A and C （2）Jane is at No.2 High School.Now she is going to the Bus Station.Which station is not on her way？ 　C　 A.Supermarket. B.Gym. C.Park. D.Post office. （3）If you want to go from the park to No.2 High School，you should take 　C　. A.Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B.Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C.Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D.Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three 【分析】本文呈现了地铁一二三号线的线路图。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片定位Post Office可知，在邮局人们可以乘坐地铁一号线和地铁三号线。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据图片定位No.2 High School以及Bus Station可知，从第二中学到汽车站，她不会经过Park（公园）。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据图片定位Park以及No.2 High School可知，首先要乘坐地铁二号线，再乘坐地铁三号线，最后乘坐地铁一号线。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 19．（8分）Do you know Easter（复活节）？On that day，children don't go to school.They play a game called"Treasure Hunt Eggs"to find the Easter eggs at home.They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Who is Mr.Bunny？He is a brown and white rabbit.On Easter morning，Mr.Bunny is busy but happy.What does he do？ It's Easter morning and Mr.Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight. He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and lets children go to find them. （1）What color is Mr.Bunny？ 　C　 A.White and black. B.Brown and blue. C.Brown and white. D.Black and white. （2）What time does Mr.Bunny have breakfast？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （3）The underlined word"hides"means" 　A　"in Chinese. A.隐藏 B.发现 C.装饰 D.挖掘 （4）We can know that 　D　. A.children get up late at Easter B.children play the game at school C.children think the eggs are from their parents D.Mr.Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children 【分析】文章讲了复活节在英国是一个非常重要的节日。在这一天，孩子们不上学。他们在复活节早上玩一种叫做"寻宝蛋"的特殊游戏。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Who is Mr.Bunny？He is a brown and white rabbit.（谁是兔子先生？他是一只棕色和白色相间的兔子。）可知，兔子先生是一只棕色和白色相间的兔子。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：He eats breakfast at five to eight.（他在差五分不到八点吃早餐。）可知，兔子先生7：55吃早餐故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据表格第4行：He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and lets children go to find them.（他在差二十分不到九点把蛋......，让孩子们去找。）可知，划线词汇意为"藏起来"。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：On Easter morning，Mr.Bunny is busy but happy（在复活节的早上，兔子先生很忙但是很开心。）可推知，兔子先生很乐意把鸡蛋带给孩子们。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（8分） Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport（机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for （等待） hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows in flight（飞行中）.You can't choose（选择） the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around on the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars.You can start your journey（旅行） when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ 　D　 A.People like to travel by plane. B.The writer dislikes the airport. C.The airport is far from the city. D.The writer dislikes travelling by plane. （2）What are the good things about the train？Check and choose the right answer. 　B　 ①It is safe to take trains. ②It only takes people a little more time. ③People can walk around on it. ④If you're late，you can catch another one. ⑤You can make new friends on your way. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ （3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to（指代）？ 　B　 A.The airport. B.The plane. C.The food. D.The city. （4）What can we know about the writer？ 　D　 A.He likes to take a plane because it's fast. B.He likes to take a car because he has a car. C.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D.He likes travelling by train. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对不同交通方式的偏好。 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows in flight.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.（很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。你必须早点到达那里，等上几个小时飞机起飞，而且常常很晚。你不能在飞行中打开窗户。你不能选择食物。飞机很快，但出机场和进城仍然需要几个小时。）可知，第一段主要讲述的是作者不喜欢乘飞机旅行。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around on the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.（我喜欢乘火车旅行。我认为火车是安全的。火车站通常在城市里。当你火车晚点的时候，你可以再赶上一班。你可以在火车上四处走动，打开窗户。在路上你可以看到很多有趣的东西。我知道这需要更多的时间。）可知，①③④符合题意。故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据第一段You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.（你必须早点到达那里，等上几个小时飞机起飞，而且常常很晚。）可知，it指的是飞机。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段I like traveling by train.（我喜欢乘火车旅行。）可知，作者喜欢乘火车旅行。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．（8分） Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality （土家族吊脚楼）.There are many houses of this kind in Hubei.Usually they have two floors.On the first floor，there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs，cows，chickens，ducks，sheep，dogs and so on.Tujia people always put the firewood（木柴） on the first floor，too.And they use it to cook.People live on the second floor.The living room is in the center of the house.It is very big.It is for dinner and meeting friends.There are some bedrooms next to the living room.The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now，many young people don't want to live there.Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old.The government（政府） is trying to keep them well，because they are the colorful culture（文化） of Tujia Nationality. （1）Tujia people usually keep their animals 　A　. A.on the first floor B.on the second floor C.at the back of their houses D.on the left of their houses （2）Tujia people have dinner in the 　C　. A.kitchen B.bedroom C.living room D.dining room （3）We can know from the passage that 　B　. A.Tujia people live on the first floor B.Tujia people use firewood to cook C.Tujia people live there because they are poor（贫穷的） D.many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now （4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　 A.The House in Hubei B.The Life of Tujia People C.The Culture of Tujia Nationality D.The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 【分析】短文主要介绍了湖北地区土家族的吊脚楼建筑特点和现状。吊脚楼通常有两层，底层用于饲养家畜和存放柴火，二楼供人居住，中心是大客厅，周围设有卧室，厨房和浴室通常位于房屋后部。但现在许多年轻人不愿居住在那里，一些吊脚楼已非常老旧，政府正努力保护这些建筑，因为它们是土家族丰富多彩的文化体现。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On the first floor，there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs，cows，chickens，ducks，sheep，dogs and so on.（在第一层，没有房间给人，因为它是给猪、牛、鸡、鸭、羊、狗等等的。）可知，土家人通常会在一楼饲养他们的动物。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The living room is in the center of the house.It is very big.It is for dinner and meeting friends.（客厅在房子的中央。它非常大。它是用来吃饭和会见朋友的）可知，土家人在客厅吃饭。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Tujia people always put the firewood（木柴） on the first floor，too.And they use it to cook.（土家族人也总是把柴火放在一楼。他们用它来做饭。）可知，土家族用柴火放来做饭。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality （土家族吊脚楼）.（你知道土家族吊脚楼吗？）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了湖北地区土家族的吊脚楼建筑特点和现状。所以"土家族的吊脚楼"作为标题最合适。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22．（8分）①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays.It's not easy to have a great party.How to have a great party？Let me tell you. ②We need to have it on the right day.If your friends or classmates are busy on that day，some of them will not come to your party.Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don't go to school.You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.It's OK to have it on Sunday afternoon，too. ③You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party.Tell them when and where you have the party.If you have the party on Saturday，you need to tell them on Thursday.Then they can have time to prepare（准备）a present for you. ④Think about games for the party.Your friends and classmates like playing games at the party.You need to think about proper（合适的） games.The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates.Then you can have a good time at the party. （1）It's good to have a party on 　D　. A.Thursday B.Friday C.Monday D.Saturday （2）You need to tell your friends and classmates 　B　before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A.a week B.two days C.a month D.two hours （3）What does the last paragraph（段落） mainly talk about？ 　C　 A.The food at the party. B.The people at the party. C.The games at the party. D.The presents at the party. （4）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　A　 （①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…） A. B. C. D. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何举办一个成功的生日派对。首先，选择一个适当的日期，最好在周末，让朋友们有时间参加。其次，邀请朋友和同学参加派对，并提前告知时间和地点。最后，考虑一些适合的游戏，让大家在派对上玩得开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don't go to school.（星期六和星期日是聚会的好日子，因为学生们不用去上学。）可知星期六举行聚会真好。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段If you have the party on Saturday，you need to tell them on Thursday.Then they can have time to prepare（准备）a present for you.（如果你周六有聚会，你需要在周四告诉他们。然后他们可以有时间为你准备一份礼物。）可推断出你需要在聚会前两天告诉你的朋友和同学，这样他们才能有时间准备礼物。故选B。 （3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Think about games for the party.（想想聚会上的游戏。）可知最后一段主要讲聚会上的游戏。）故选C。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段提出问题：怎样举办一个很棒的聚会；第二、三、四段分别介绍了举办聚会的三个建议。本文属于"总分"结构，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 23．（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺．其中有两项是多余的． John：Hi，Linda!What's the date today？ Linda：（1）　C　． John：What are you going to do？ Linda：（2）　E　 Because tomorrow is her birthday． John：Oh!Glad to hear that．（3）　D　 Linda：I'll do some washing and cooking for my mom．My father will buy her a birthday cake． John：Oh!（4）　B　． Linda：I'm also happy to do something for her．She works hard for my family．I love her． John：You're right．（5）　G　． Linda：Thank you． A．It's Saturday． B．I'm sure she will be very happy． C．It's February 18th． D．How do you plan to celebrate it？ E．I want to buy some flowers for my mother． F．I'm going to buy a pair of pants for myself． G．Happy birthday to your mother! 【分析】略 【解答】（1）C （2）E （3）D （4）B （5）G 【点评】略 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 24．（9分） Bob is an English teacher from the U.K.He has a Chinese wife，and they have a son，Jack.Jack is 12 years old.He likes to talk with his grandpa，Jason on the phone.And they always talk about a lot of interesting things in Jack's school. Jack is very busy as a middle school student.He has seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school.He likes learning very much，so he is happy in his new school. Today，Jack wants to tell his dear grandpa about a special （特别的） class in China—Tiangong Class.The classes are special because the teachers are in space （太空）.He likes the classes very much because he likes science.Students in China have three Tiangong classes from 2021 to 2022. So，do you want to be a teacher in space one day？But it's not easy.You must be healthy，have a habit（习惯） of doing sports，and learn well. （1）How old is Jack？ 　Jack is 12 years old.　 （2）When does Jack go to an art class？ 　Jack goes to an art class after school every day.　 （3）What's the name of the special class in China？ 　Tiangong Class.　 （4）What's your favorite class？Why？ 　My favorite class is science.Because it is very interesting.　 【分析】文章介绍了杰克的相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jack is 12 years old.（杰克12岁了。）可知杰克12岁。故填Jack is 12 years old. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段He has seven classes every day and he goes to an art class after school.（他每天有七节课，放学后他去一个美术班。）可知他每天放学后去美术班。故填Jack goes to an art class after school every day. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Today，Jack wants to tell his dear grandpa about a special （特别的） class in China—Tiangong Class.（今天，杰克想告诉他亲爱的爷爷关于一个特殊的课堂——天宫课堂。）可知中国有一个特殊的课堂叫天宫课堂。故填Tiangong Class. （4）观点态度题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。我最喜欢的课是科学。因为它很有趣。故填My favorite class is science.Because it is very interesting. 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）I did my homework at home yesterday．（改为否定句） I　didn't do　my homework at home yesterday． 【分析】我昨天在家做作业． 我昨天没有在家做作业． 【解答】答案：didn't do．这里是一般过去时，借助于did构成否定，后加动词原形do，故答案是didn't do． 【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等． 26．（2分）Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.（改为同义句） Mike often 　takes　a 　bus　 to the zoo. 【分析】迈克经常乘公交车去动物园。 【解答】go to sp.by bus＝take the/a bus to sp.乘坐公交车去某地，根据原句时态用一般现在时。主语是单数Mike，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 故答案是：takes；bus。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。 27．（2分）It was July 7th，2006． （对画线部分提问） 　What　 was the　date　？ 【分析】那是2006年7月7日． 那是哪一天？ 【解答】画线部分是日期，用What be the date提问；由原句可知时态是一般过去时，主语属于第三人称单数，be动词用was． 故填：What；date 【点评】此题考查对日期提问的句型． 28．（2分）不要熬夜，明天你要早起去上班。（完成译句） Don't 　stay　　up　.You have to get up early and go to work tomorrow morning. 【分析】不要熬夜，明天你要早起去上班。 【解答】句子中"熬夜"翻译成stay up，助动词Don't后面跟动词原形。 故填：stay up。 【点评】熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。 29．（2分）我家离学校不远，所以我经常和朋友步行去学校。（完成译句） My home isn't 　far　　from　my school，so I often walk to it with my friends. 【分析】我家离学校不远，所以我经常和朋友步行去学校。 【解答】句子中"离……远"使用be far from，介词短语。 故填：far from。 【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。 短文填空。 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 30．（16分） There （1）　are　 twelve months in a year.My favorite month is October.First，October 1st is National Day（国庆节）.It's （2）　the most　 important（重要的） festival in China.Everyone is free and happy on this day.We have a seven﹣day holiday（假期）.During the holiday，my parents often （3）t 　ake　 me to see my grandparents in the countryside（乡村）.Second，there are some interesting things in October.On October 12th，we have a soccer game.I（4）　don't　 like basketball because it's difficult for me， （5）　but　 I love soccer.I love playing soccer and （6）　watching　 soccer games on TV.On October 24th，we have a book sale（销售活动）.I have three old books and I want to sell（出售）（7）　them　there.Then we have an art festival on October 29th.We can draw many beautiful pictures.My birthday is also （8）　on　this day.October is a really great month for me! 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的月份是十月，因为十月有国庆节、足球比赛、图书销售和艺术节等有趣的活动，同时作者的生日也在十月，所以十月对作者来说是非常棒的一个月。 【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：一年有十二个月。此句为there be句型；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语twelve months （十二个月）是复数，故助动词应用are。故填：are。 （2）考查最高级。句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，国庆节是中国最重要的节日。important（重要的）的最高级形式为：most important，形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。故填：the most。 （3）考查动词。句意：在假期里，我的父母经常带我去看我在农村的爷爷奶奶。根据句意和首字母提示客户自，应是我的父母经常带我去看我在农村的爷爷奶奶，故空处应是take"带走"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语my parents （我的父母）是复数，故动词应用原形。故填：take。 （4）考查否定句。句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难，但是我喜欢足球。根据后句because it's difficult for me，（因为它对我来说很难，）可知，应是我不喜欢篮球；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语I（我）是第一人称单数形式，动词是like实义动词，故否定句的助动词应用don't。故填：don't。 （5）考查连词。句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难，但是我喜欢足球。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故填：but。 （6）考查动词。句意：我喜欢踢足球和在电视上看足球比赛。根据句意可知，应是在电视上看足球比赛，故空处应是watch"观看"；承接前句I love playing soccer and （我喜欢踢足球和）可知，此处应是表达"喜欢在电视上看足球比赛"，故空处应用watching。故填：watching。 （7）考查代词。句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那里卖掉它们。根据前句On October 24th，we have a book sale（销售活动）.（10月24日，我们有一次图书销售。）可知，应是想在那里卖掉它们，故空处应是them"它们"。故填：them。 （8）考查介词。句意：我的生日也是在这一天。on this day"在这一天"。故填：on。 【点评】根据上下文语境，写出正确单词，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。 书面表达。 31．（20分）你远方的朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。 提示词：in the center of，bus stop，not far from，sea（大海） Dear Kathy， _______ Yours， Sue 【分析】【高分句型一】 By the way，it's not very far from my home to the sea．顺便说一下，从我家到海边不是很远。it is+形容词+for sb.to do句式。 【高分句型二】 I hope you will have a great time here．我希望你在这里过得愉快。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Kathy， Welcome to my hometown．Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house．My home is in the center of the city.After you get off the train at the station，you can take the Number 9 bus to Yingbin Road．My home is near the bus stop．Or you can take a taxi．By the way，it's not very far from my home to the sea．【高分句型一】So we can walk there every day．The sea is very beautiful．I hope you will have a great time here．【高分句型二】 Yours， Sue 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$