上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
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2024-07-09
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| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 六年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 上海市 |
| 地区(市) | 上海市 |
| 地区(区县) | 黄浦区 |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 54 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-07-09 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-18 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-07-09 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46248028.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年六年下学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
五. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(每小题1分,共15分)
9.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?( )
A.pass B.starfish C.plastic D.farmer
10.(1分)As a nurse,she should wear uniform when working.( )
A.an B./ C.the D.a
11.(1分)Forests provide shelters and food ______ all the animals.( )
A.with B.to C.for D.of
12.(1分)I asked two of my friends the way to Garden Hotel,but of them knew the way.( )
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
13.(1分) When a typhoon comes,a strong wind blow away flower pots on the wall.( )
A.need B.must C.may D.should
14.(1分)Mary used clay a nice cup for her mother.( )
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
15.(1分)We can save our Earth by more trees.( )
A.planting B.plant C.to plant D.planted
16.(1分)The woollen scarf feels .( )
A.roughly B.soft C.smoothly. D.hard
17.(1分) Please hold me .I feel cold.( )
A.slowly B.quickly C.tightly D.carefully
18.(1分)Many students don't like playing in the playground it is hot.( )
A.because B.so C.and D.but
19.(1分)The new cartoon is one of I have ever seen.( )
A.the greatest film B.the great film
C.the greatest films D.greatest film
20.(1分)In the past,there only radios.Nowadays,there televisions.( )
A.are;were B.were;are C.are;are D.were;were
21.(1分)— our new English teacher like?
—She is tall and slim.( )
A.How is B.How does C.What does D.What is
22.(1分)We will stay in an air﹣conditioned room if it________ too hot outside.( )
A.will be B.is C.won't be D.isn't
23.(1分)﹣Kitty,remember to turn off the light when you go to bed.( )
A.That's all right B.OK.I will
C.That's a good idea D.Not at all
六. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每个单词或短语只能填一次)(共5分)
24.(5分)
A.long B.both C.happening D.more E.rich F.wasting
Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems.China is(1) in some resources(资源),but we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we keep(2) our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste from(3) .For example,remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and we'd better use(4) sides of paper.Also we should try not to order(5) food than we need and so on.
七. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词)(共8分)
25.(1分)We are students.We should wear red in school every day.(scarf)
26.(1分)The king wanted to know what was in the box.(wood)
27.(1分) The students are having a warm discussion about changes. (season)
28.(1分)Kitty's new flat is on the floor. (twelve)
29.(1分)We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large)
30.(1分)Many kinds of animals on the earth are now in . (dangerous)
31.(1分)Jack will possibly be a in 15 years' time.(report)
32.(1分)Last Sunday,the wind blew and we could fly our kites in the park.(gentle)
八. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)
33.(2分)Jason has already put a name tag on his suitcase.(改为一般疑问句)
Jason put a name tag on his suitcase ?
34.(2分)We are going to stay in London for a week.(对划线部分提问)
are you going to stay in London?
35.(2分) Students like playing football after school because it is interesting.(对划线部分提问)
students like playing football after school?
36.(2分)Jimmy will fly to New York next week.(保持句意不变)
Jimmy will go to New York next week .
37.(2分)Nobody can live without air or water.(保持句意不变)
there is air or water,nobody can live.
九. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共29分)Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共6分)
38.(6分)
Saturday,March 24th
We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday,March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!There are a lot of interesting places here.We visited the famous market on water,and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colourful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days.and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and dull.Most people on the bus slept all the way.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life﹣﹣nocomputers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say "hello'.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai(泰语),so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
(1)The diaries above show writer's days in Thailand.
A.3
B.7
C.15
D.30
(2)It seems that visitors in Bangkok.
A.often feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can't take any photos
D.can enjoy themselves
(3)Which of the following statements is true?
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.The village people don't have computers or phones because they are pour.
D.The writer is travelling alone in Thailand.
(4)The meaning of the underlined word "dull" is .
A.not interesting
B.not bored
C.not simple
D.not easy
(5)The people in the village .
A.are friendly to others
B.like to speak English
C.are very weak
D.hope to live in the cities
(6)What can be the best title for the diary?
A.My first travel
B.The outside world
C.Travelling in Thailand
D.A country on the train
十. 完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文)(共6分)
39.(6分) One day,Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to see his grandfather and told him his story(1) ."He is really bad,"the boy said,"and I hate him."
His grandfather said,"Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I,too,sometimes hated others for what they did."
As Peter(2) carefully,his grandfather went on."There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with(3) around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He can't think carefully(4) he always hates others.It is(5) to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control(控制) me."
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked,"(6) tiger always controls you,grandfather?"
The old man said slowly and seriously(严肃地),"The one that I feed(喂养).I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now."
(1)
A.happily
B.friendly
C.hardly
D.angrily
(2)
A.saw
B.felt
C.listened
D.talked
(3)
A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
(4)
A.because
B.though
C.before
D.but
(5)
A.interesting
B.easy
C.difficult
D.happy
(6)
A.Who
B.Which
C.Where
D.When
十一. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共6分)
40.(6分)
Global Warming(全球变暖)
To understand why the Earth is warming up,first of all,we need to understand why it is warm.Our planet is covered with atmosphere(大气).Sunlight passes t(1) the atmosphere and reaches the Earth.The Sun heats up the Earth's surface(表面).When the heat rises into the air,it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2.The heat r (2) to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars give out so many greenhouse gases(温室气体) every day.We can help stop global warming by using l(3) electricity like turning off lights when we leave a room.We can a(4) stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation.For example,ride a bicycle or walk as much as possible.A(5) way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees,because trees take in CO2.They are our best friends.
The p(6) of global warming can't be solved(解决)in a day.It may take a long time to find clean energy and put it into everyday use.It also takes a long time to grow the trees.But each person can do something to save the Earth.Think about ways to help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place.
十二.Read the passage and answer the following questions.(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)(共6分)
41.(6分) The world is not only hungry,it will also be thirsty for water.About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water,or salt water.Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground.On the other hand,because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger,more and more fresh water is needed.So water shortage become a big problem.
How can we work out this problem?Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor(蒸汽) rises,leaving the salt.In this way,a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water.Other ways are tried,for example,keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.
Which way is the best?To get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.
(1)How much water is sea water?
(2)Water shortage becomes a big problem,doesn't it?
, .
(3)What ways have scientists found?
(4)Which is the best way to get the most fresh water?
(5)What can you do to save water?Please list two.
①
②
十三. Make up sentences with the words,phrases and punctuation given.(连词成句,注意所给的标点符号)(共5分)
42.(1分)will,underground,more,travel,people,by
.
43.(1分)other places,travelled,in the past by ship,people to
44.(1分)cleaning,street cleaners;the street,saw,they,some
45.(1分)favourite,is,activity,what,indoor,your
?
46.(1分)on their farms,need,water,farmers,to、water the vegetables
十四. Writing(写作)(共8分)
47.(8分)Write at least 50 words on the topic "I like best".(以"我最喜欢……"为题,写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
要求:把题目补充完整。
提示:可以介绍自己最喜欢的一个季节,一个节日,一个地方,一项运动或学校生活。
(注意:句中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分)
参考答案与试题解析
五. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(每小题1分,共15分)
9.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?( )
A.pass B.starfish C.plastic D.farmer
【分析】pass通过;starfish海星;plastic塑料的;farmer农民。
【解答】pass[pɑːs],其中字母a的发音为[ɑː];starfish[ˈstɑːfɪʃ],其中字母a的发音为[ɑː];plastic[ˈplæstɪk],其中字母a的发音为[æ];farmer[ˈfɑːmə],其中字母a的发音为[ɑː]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
10.(1分)As a nurse,she should wear uniform when working.( )
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【分析】作为一名护士,她工作时应该穿制服。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,uniform"制服"是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a修饰。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
11.(1分)Forests provide shelters and food ______ all the animals.( )
A.with B.to C.for D.of
【分析】森林为所有动物提供庇护所和食物。
【解答】with和;to朝向;for为;of属于。provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"固定短语。
故选:C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
12.(1分)I asked two of my friends the way to Garden Hotel,but of them knew the way.( )
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【分析】我问了两个朋友去花园酒店的路,但是他们俩都不知道路。
【解答】all全部,用于三者及以上的都;none没有一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据I asked two of my friends the way to Garden Hotel(我问了两个朋友去花园酒店的路)可知,此处是说"但是他们俩都不知道路。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查neither的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(1分) When a typhoon comes,a strong wind blow away flower pots on the wall.( )
A.need B.must C.may D.should
【分析】当台风来临时,强风可以吹走墙上的花盆。
【解答】need需要;must必须;may可以;should应该。根据When a typhoon comes,a strong wind…blow away flower pots on the wall.(当台风来临时,强风……吹走墙上的花盆。)可知,此处是说"当台风来临时,强风可以吹走墙上的花盆。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(1分)Mary used clay a nice cup for her mother.( )
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
【分析】玛丽使用粘土为她的母亲做一个漂亮的杯子。
【解答】make制作。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是动名词。分析结构和句意可知空格处使用动词不定式作目的状语,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的构成和基本用法,本题考查动词不定式作状语,表示目的。
15.(1分)We can save our Earth by more trees.( )
A.planting B.plant C.to plant D.planted
【分析】我们可以通过种更多的树来拯救我们的地球。
【解答】plant栽种。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。句中by是介词,意思是"凭借",后面接动名词作宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的构成和基本用法,本题考查by doing sth短语。
16.(1分)The woollen scarf feels .( )
A.roughly B.soft C.smoothly. D.hard
【分析】这条羊毛围巾摸起来很柔软。
【解答】roughly粗糙地,副词。soft柔软的,形容词。smoothly平滑地,副词。hard硬的、困难的,形容词。作副词,努力地。题干中feel(感觉)是系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除AC选项。其次根据题干中The woollen scarf(这条羊毛围巾)可知羊毛围巾应该是柔软的,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,掌握感官系动词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.(1分) Please hold me .I feel cold.( )
A.slowly B.quickly C.tightly D.carefully
【分析】请紧紧地抱着我。我感觉冷。
【解答】slowly慢慢地,quickly快速地,tightly紧紧地,carefully小心地。根据题干中I feel cold.(我感觉冷。)可知说话人感觉冷,那么他肯定是希望对方紧急地抱住他,则C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.(1分)Many students don't like playing in the playground it is hot.( )
A.because B.so C.and D.but
【分析】很多学生不喜欢在操场玩,因为天气很热。
【解答】A.因为,B.因此,C.和,D.但是。根据句意:很多学生不喜欢在操场玩,因为天气很热。结合前面内容是"很多学生不喜欢在操场玩",后文是"很热",所以后面部分是前面部分的原因,引导一个原因状语从句,用because。
故选:A。
【点评】结合语境,根据空缺处的前后内容,判断用哪个连词,即可得出答案。
19.(1分)The new cartoon is one of I have ever seen.( )
A.the greatest film B.the great film
C.the greatest films D.greatest film
【分析】这部新漫画是我看过的最棒的电影之一。
【解答】the greatest film最棒的电影,是单数;the great film棒的电影;the greatest films最棒的电影,是复数;greatest film最棒的电影,greatest是形容词的最高级,前面必须要有定冠词the,所以是错误的表达。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数"最……之一"可知,应该用the greatest films。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和可数名词复数,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(1分)In the past,there only radios.Nowadays,there televisions.( )
A.are;were B.were;are C.are;are D.were;were
【分析】在过去,只有收音机。现在,有电视。
【解答】are是系动词,用于一般现在时;were是系动词,是are的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据In the past(在过去)可知,第一空应该用过去式were。根据Nowadays(现在)可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语是televisions(电视)是复数可知,所以动词用are。
故选:B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.(1分)— our new English teacher like?
—She is tall and slim.( )
A.How is B.How does C.What does D.What is
【分析】—我们的新英语老师怎么样?
—她又高又苗条。
【解答】how怎么样,what什么。根据题干中回答She is tall and slim.(她又高又苗条。)可知此处询问我们的新英语老师怎么样,其中What is sb.like?表示某人怎么样。
故选:D。
【点评】本题要求学生掌握常见的疑问代词,熟悉常见的句型,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(1分)We will stay in an air﹣conditioned room if it________ too hot outside.( )
A.will be B.is C.won't be D.isn't
【分析】如果外面太热,我们将呆在有空调房里。
【解答】此句为if引导的条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;根据"We will stay in an air﹣conditioned room",我们将呆在有空调房里,可知意为如果外面太热,表达的是肯定的意思,排除D项。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题的关键,是掌握if引导条件状语从句,主从遵循"主将从现"原则,再结合题干语境进行答题。
23.(1分)﹣Kitty,remember to turn off the light when you go to bed.( )
A.That's all right B.OK.I will
C.That's a good idea D.Not at all
【分析】﹣﹣基蒂,当你上床睡觉的时候记得关灯.
﹣﹣好的,我会的.
【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣基蒂,当你上床睡觉的时候记得关灯.﹣﹣好的,我会的.".A没关系.B好的,我会的.C那是一个好主意.D没关系.结合语境"基蒂,当你上床睡觉的时候记得关灯.",应该回答"好的,我会的."故选:B。
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
六. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每个单词或短语只能填一次)(共5分)
24.(5分)
A.long B.both C.happening D.more E.rich F.wasting
Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems.China is(1) E in some resources(资源),but we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we keep(2) F our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste from(3) C .For example,remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and we'd better use(4) B sides of paper.Also we should try not to order(5) D food than we need and so on.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校里浪费到处可见.像食物浪费,水的浪费等.作者提倡我们应该对杜绝浪费,节约资源.
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:中国有丰富的资源,但我们缺少其他资源,例如淡水。根据后文but we are short of others(但我们缺少其他资源,)可知,此处表示中国在有些资源方面是丰富的,be rich in"在……方面丰富"。故选E。
(2)考查动名词。句意:那么,如果我们继续浪费资源,我们将来能用什么?根据前文It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.(据说100年后我们将没有煤和石油可供使用。)可知,此处表示如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,keep doing sth."持续做某事",故选F。
(3)考查动名词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。stop...from doing sth."阻止……做某事",为固定短语,故选C。
(4)考查代词。句意:例如,当我们离开房间时,记得关灯,我们最好用双面纸。根据sides of paper(纸张的侧面),可知,此处表示最好使用纸的两面,both"两者都",符合语境。故选B。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:此外,我们应该尽量不要点超过我们需要的食物,等等。根据than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故选D。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
七. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词)(共8分)
25.(1分)We are students.We should wear red scarfs/scarves in school every day.(scarf)
【分析】我们是学生。我们在学校应该每天戴红领巾。
【解答】scarf围巾,可数名词。这里填名词复数scarfs或scarves,表示泛指。
故答案为:scarfs/scarves。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
26.(1分)The king wanted to know what was in the wooden box.(wood)
【分析】国王想知道木盒子里有什么。
【解答】wood木头,形容词是wooden(木制的)。根据句意可知空格处填wooden,作定语修饰box。
故答案为:wooden。
【点评】熟练掌握一些英语词汇不同词性的变化。
27.(1分) The students are having a warm discussion about seasonal changes. (season)
【分析】学生们正在热烈讨论季节的变化。
【解答】season季节,名词。这里修饰名词changes,用形容词seasonal"季节的"。
故答案为:seasonal。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.(1分)Kitty's new flat is on the twelfth floor. (twelve)
【分析】基蒂的新公寓在十二楼。
【解答】twelve十二,基数词。根据单数名词floor"楼层"可知,定冠词the后用序数词twelfth"第十二"。
故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.(1分)We all know whales are the largest animals on the earth. (large)
【分析】我们都知道鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。
【解答】根据on the earth"地球上"可知,三者以上比较,用large的最高级largest"最大的"。
故答案为:largest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.(1分)Many kinds of animals on the earth are now in danger . (dangerous)
【分析】地球上的许多动物现在都处于危险之中。
【解答】dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词;in danger处于危险中,固定短语。
故答案为:danger。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.(1分)Jack will possibly be a reporter in 15 years' time.(report)
【分析】杰克可能在15年后成为一名记者。
【解答】report报道,动词。根据"杰克可能在15年后成为一名......"可知,应该是"记者"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词reporter。
故答案为:reporter。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
32.(1分)Last Sunday,the wind blew gently and we could fly our kites in the park.(gentle)
【分析】上星期天,风轻轻地吹着,我们可以在公园里放风筝。
【解答】gentle温和的,形容词。这里修饰动词用副词gently"轻轻地"。
故答案为:gently。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)
33.(2分)Jason has already put a name tag on his suitcase.(改为一般疑问句)
Has Jason put a name tag on his suitcase yet ?
【分析】杰森已经在他的手提箱上贴上了名字标签。
杰森在他的手提箱上贴上名字标签了吗?
【解答】根据原句可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+done。变一般疑问句时,have/has要提前。already用于陈述句中,改为一般疑问句时,要改为yet。
故答案为:Has;yet。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。
34.(2分)We are going to stay in London for a week.(对划线部分提问)
How long are you going to stay in London?
【分析】我们打算在伦敦呆一周。
你们打算在伦敦呆多久?
【解答】原句划线部分for a week(一周)属于"for+时间段"结构,提问常用疑问词How long。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,be动词are提前至疑问词之后。
故填:How long。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
35.(2分) Students like playing football after school because it is interesting.(对划线部分提问)
Why do students like playing football after school?
【分析】学生们喜欢放学后踢足球,因为它很有趣。
为什么学生们放学后喜欢踢足球?
【解答】原句划线部分because it is interesting(因为它很有趣)属于原因,提问常用疑问词Why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般现在时,且主语为复数,需借助助动词do。
故填:Why do。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
36.(2分)Jimmy will fly to New York next week.(保持句意不变)
Jimmy will go to New York next week by plane .
【分析】吉米下周将飞往纽约。
吉米下周将飞往纽约。
【解答】fly to…= go to…by plane(飞往……)。
故填:by plane。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
37.(2分)Nobody can live without air or water.(保持句意不变)
If there is no air or water,nobody can live.
【分析】没有空气和水,没有人可以活。
如果没有空气和水,没有人可以活。
【解答】根据题目句意:没有空气和水,没有人可以活。句型的要求是保持句意不变,后面主句是"没有人可以活",填空部分出现在主句,让我们想起,If引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主情从现",即主句是情态动词,从句用一般现在时。所以第一空用If。结合题目句意,可知第二空缺少"没有",用no即可。
故填:If;no。
【点评】根据给出的句型转换要求,进行转换即可。
九. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共29分)Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共6分)
38.(6分)
Saturday,March 24th
We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday,March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!There are a lot of interesting places here.We visited the famous market on water,and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colourful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days.and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and dull.Most people on the bus slept all the way.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life﹣﹣nocomputers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say "hello'.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai(泰语),so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
(1)The diaries above show writer's B days in Thailand.
A.3
B.7
C.15
D.30
(2)It seems that visitors D in Bangkok.
A.often feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can't take any photos
D.can enjoy themselves
(3)Which of the following statements is true? B
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.The village people don't have computers or phones because they are pour.
D.The writer is travelling alone in Thailand.
(4)The meaning of the underlined word "dull" is A .
A.not interesting
B.not bored
C.not simple
D.not easy
(5)The people in the village A .
A.are friendly to others
B.like to speak English
C.are very weak
D.hope to live in the cities
(6)What can be the best title for the diary? C
A.My first travel
B.The outside world
C.Travelling in Thailand
D.A country on the train
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者和同伴第一次前往泰国的旅行经历。他们首先到达了曼谷,感受到了当地的湿热气候和各种食物的香味,计划在城市里游览几天后前往北部的清迈。在曼谷,他们参观了著名的水上市场,对那里丰富多彩的商品和场景印象深刻,拍了很多照片。之后,他们乘火车前往清迈,并在清迈待了两天,然后坐巴士去往清莱。在清莱,他们访问了一个位于山中的小村庄,那里的村民生活简朴,远离现代科技,总是面带微笑,友好地打招呼。尽管语言不通,但作者通过微笑来表达友好,感到非常愉快,并希望明年能再次访问。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:Saturday,March 24th(3月24日星期六)和Friday,March 30th(3月30日星期五)可知,日记显示了作家在泰国的7天。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!There are a lot of interesting places here.(曼谷很精彩,很惊喜!这里有很多有趣的地方。)可知,游客们在曼谷玩得很开心。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days.and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.(我们将乘火车北上,在清迈呆两天,然后乘公共汽车去清莱。)可知,作者乘公共汽车离开清迈前往清莱。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文中最后1段:Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and dull.Most people on the bus slept all the way.(我们的清莱之旅漫长而......。车上大部分人一路上都在睡觉。)可知,划线词汇意为"无趣的"故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:The village people here love the quiet life﹣﹣no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.(这里的村民喜欢安静的生活——没有电脑或电话。他们是我见过的最善良的人。)可知,村里的人对他人很友好。故选A。
(6)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要描述了作者和同伴第一次前往泰国的旅行经历。所以"泰国旅游"作为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
十. 完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文)(共6分)
39.(6分) One day,Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to see his grandfather and told him his story(1) D ."He is really bad,"the boy said,"and I hate him."
His grandfather said,"Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I,too,sometimes hated others for what they did."
As Peter(2) C carefully,his grandfather went on."There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with(3) A around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He can't think carefully(4) A he always hates others.It is(5) C to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control(控制) me."
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked,"(6) B tiger always controls you,grandfather?"
The old man said slowly and seriously(严肃地),"The one that I feed(喂养).I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now."
(1)
A.happily
B.friendly
C.hardly
D.angrily
(2)
A.saw
B.felt
C.listened
D.talked
(3)
A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
(4)
A.because
B.though
C.before
D.but
(5)
A.interesting
B.easy
C.difficult
D.happy
(6)
A.Who
B.Which
C.Where
D.When
【分析】彼得与同学发生争执后,向祖父诉说自己的不满。祖父通过讲述内心两只老虎的故事来教导他如何控制自己的情绪。祖父强调,他通过"喂养"内心的善良之虎,学会了不轻易发怒和憎恨他人。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:然后他去看他的祖父,生气地告诉他他的故事。A快乐地;B友好地;C几乎不;D生气地。根据下文He is really bad,"the boy said,"and I hate him."("他真的很坏,"男孩说,"我恨他。")可知,男孩生气地告诉祖父他的故事。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:彼得仔细地听着,他的祖父继续说下去。A看见;B感觉;C听;D谈话。根据下文There are always two tigers inside my heart.(我心里一直有两只老虎。)可知,祖父继续说,男孩认真听。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:他与周围的一切都相处得很好。A每件事;B任何事;C没有事;D某事。根据上文One is good and kind.(一个是好的和善良的。)可知,这只善良的老虎与周围的一切都相处得很好。故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:他不能仔细思考,因为他总是讨厌别人。A因为;B虽然;C在……以前;D但是。根据空前He can't think carefully(他不能仔细思考)可知,因为他讨厌别人。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。A有趣的;B容易的;C困难的;D快乐的。根据下文They both try to control(控制) me.(他们都试图控制我。)可知,祖父说很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。故选C。
(6)考查代词。句意:彼得看着爷爷的眼睛问道:"爷爷,哪只老虎总是控制着你?"A谁;B哪个;C在哪里;D何时。根据下文The old man said slowly and seriously(严肃地),"The one that I feed(喂养).(老人缓慢而严肃地说,"我喂养的那只。)可知,男孩问祖父哪只老虎总是控制着祖父。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
十一. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共6分)
40.(6分)
Global Warming(全球变暖)
To understand why the Earth is warming up,first of all,we need to understand why it is warm.Our planet is covered with atmosphere(大气).Sunlight passes t(1) hrough the atmosphere and reaches the Earth.The Sun heats up the Earth's surface(表面).When the heat rises into the air,it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2.The heat r (2) eturns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars give out so many greenhouse gases(温室气体) every day.We can help stop global warming by using l(3) ess electricity like turning off lights when we leave a room.We can a(4) lso stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation.For example,ride a bicycle or walk as much as possible.A(5) nother way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees,because trees take in CO2.They are our best friends.
The p(6) roblem of global warming can't be solved(解决)in a day.It may take a long time to find clean energy and put it into everyday use.It also takes a long time to grow the trees.But each person can do something to save the Earth.Think about ways to help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place.
【分析】短文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因和影响,以及我们可以采取的一些措施来减缓这一现象。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:阳光穿过大气层到达地球。固定搭配"pass through"表示"穿过/通过",此处是"穿过大气层"符合题意,此处的单词以t开头,故填through。
(2)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:温度回到地球并使地球保持温暖。固定搭配"return to"表示"回到/恢复到",此处因为大气层中有一种特殊的气体阻止了温度从地球流失,使它回到地球,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用第三人称单数形式,此处的单词以r开头,故填returns。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们可以通过少用电比如离开家的时候关灯来帮助阻止全球变暖。离开家的时候关灯是减少用电的方法,故此处是"...using less electricity少用电"。less更少的,此处的单词以l开头,故填less。
(4)考查副词。句意:我们也可以通过寻找其他的交通方式来阻止全球变暖。因为前面已经提到"通过减少用电阻止全球变暖",故此处是"也"可以通过……阻止全球变暖,also也,此处的单词以a开头,故填also。
(5)考查形容词。句意:另一种帮助阻止全球变暖的方法就是种植并关心树木。第一种是"通过减少用电阻止全球变暖",第二个是"寻找其他的交通方式来阻止全球变暖",此处的单词以A开头,故"another另一/又一(三者/三者以上)"符合题意,句首首字母大写,故填Another。
(6)考查名词。句意:全球变暖的问题不能一天就被解决。该单词以p开头,"the problem of..."表示"……的问题",故"problem问题"符合题意,故填problem。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
十二.Read the passage and answer the following questions.(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)(共6分)
41.(6分) The world is not only hungry,it will also be thirsty for water.About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water,or salt water.Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground.On the other hand,because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger,more and more fresh water is needed.So water shortage become a big problem.
How can we work out this problem?Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor(蒸汽) rises,leaving the salt.In this way,a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water.Other ways are tried,for example,keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.
Which way is the best?To get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.
(1)How much water is sea water?
About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water.
(2)Water shortage becomes a big problem,doesn't it?
Yes , it does .
(3)What ways have scientists found?
They have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.
(4)Which is the best way to get the most fresh water?
To get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.
(5)What can you do to save water?Please list two.
① We can turn off the dripping taps.
② We can take a shower instead of a bath.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了地球上的水资源状况,指出地球表面97%是海水,人类只能利用仅占3%的淡水。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water,or salt water.(地球上大约97%的水是海水,或盐水。)可知地球上大约97%的水是海水。故填:About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段So water shortage become a big problem.(所以水资源短缺成为一个大问题。)可知水资源短缺成为一个大问题。故填:Yes,it does.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.(科学家们已经找到了一些把盐水变成淡水的方法。)可知科学家们已经找到了一些把盐水变成淡水的方法。故填:They have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段To get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.(用最少的钱获得最多的淡水是最好的。)可知用最少的钱获得最多的淡水是最好的。故填:To get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.
(5)观点态度题。我们可以关掉滴水的水龙头。我们可以用淋浴代替洗澡。故填:①We can turn off the dripping taps.②We can take a shower instead of a bath.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十三. Make up sentences with the words,phrases and punctuation given.(连词成句,注意所给的标点符号)(共5分)
42.(1分)will,underground,more,travel,people,by
More people will travel by underground .
【分析】更多的人将乘坐地铁出行。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般将来时。组合句意为"更多的人将乘坐地铁出行"。考虑用More people(更多的人)作主语,谓语动词用一般将来时结构will travel(将出行),介词短语by underground(乘坐地铁)作方式状语。
故填:More people will travel by underground。
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.(1分)other places,travelled,in the past by ship,people to
People travelled to other places by ship in the past.
【分析】过去人们坐船去其他地方旅行。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"过去人们坐船去其他地方旅行"。考虑用People(人们)作主语,谓语动词用travelled(旅行),介词短语to other places(去其他地方)作地点状语,介词短语by ship(坐船)作方式状语,介词短语in the past(在过去)作时间状语。
故填:People travelled to other places by ship in the past.
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.(1分)cleaning,street cleaners;the street,saw,they,some
They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.
【分析】他们看到一些街道清洁工在清扫街道。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"他们看到一些街道清洁工在清扫街道"。考虑用固定搭配see sb doing sth,意为"看见某人正在做某事"。some street cleaners一些街道清洁工;clean the street清扫街道。
故填:They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45.(1分)favourite,is,activity,what,indoor,your
What is your favourite indoor activity ?
【分析】你最喜欢的室内活动是什么?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"你最喜欢的室内活动是什么?" 考虑用What作疑问词,短语your favourite indoor activity(你最喜欢的室内活动)作主语,结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后。
故填:What is your favourite indoor activity。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
46.(1分)on their farms,need,water,farmers,to、water the vegetables
Farmers need water to water the vegetables on their farms.
【分析】农民们需要水来浇他们地里的蔬菜。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"农民们需要水来浇他们地里的蔬菜"。考虑用Farmers(农民们)作主语,谓语动词用need(需要),名词water(水)作宾语,不定式短语to water the vegetables on their farms(来浇他们地里的蔬菜)作目的状语。
故填:Farmers need water to water the vegetables on their farms.
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十四. Writing(写作)(共8分)
47.(8分)Write at least 50 words on the topic "I like best".(以"我最喜欢……"为题,写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
要求:把题目补充完整。
提示:可以介绍自己最喜欢的一个季节,一个节日,一个地方,一项运动或学校生活。
(注意:句中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分)
【分析】高分句型一:
For me,I listen to music whenever I am free.
翻译:对我来说,我一有空就听音乐。
分析:本句使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二:Frankly speaking,I can hardly imagine a world without music because it can help me calm down after a stressful day.
翻译:坦率地说,我很难想象一个没有音乐的世界,因为音乐可以帮助我在紧张的一天后平静下来。
分析:本句使用了because引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
I like music best
Music is one of the main ways for human beings to express their emotions.(我对音乐的态度)For me,I listen to music whenever I am free.【高分句型一】Frankly speaking,I can hardly imagine a world without music because it can help me calm down after a stressful day.【高分句型二】More importantly,it is such a universal language that I can use it to connect with music lovers all over the world.When you are feeling down,I suggest listening to classic al or relaxing music since it is so heart﹣touching and peaceful.You'll surely be inspired by it.(喜欢音乐的原因)
From my point of view,life without music would be terribly boring and quite hard to imagine for me.(总结)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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