精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初二期末测试题 英语 2024.7 本试卷包括五道大题, 共 8 页。满分90 分, 考试时间 100分钟。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I. 单项选择。（10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Jim, you didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你昨天没来学校。怎么了？——我的牙很疼，所以我去看牙医照了X光。 考查冠词用法。此空是指做了一个X光检查，X是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 2. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. heavily C. especially D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道很受欢迎冬季菜，尤其是在中国寒冷的北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；especially尤其；differently不同地。根据“Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, …in cold northern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选C。 3. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? — ________. I bought it online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪儿买的那顶漂亮的帽子，商店还是超市？——都不是。我在网上买的。 考查不定代词辨析。neither都不（两者之间）；either任何一个；both都；none都不（三者以上）。根据“from a shop or a supermarket”可知，此处是指两者之间，排除D选项。根据“I bought it online”可知，既没有在商店也没有在超市，故选A。 4. Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。 考查形容词副词辨析。alone“单独的”，形容词；“独自”，副词；lonely“孤独的”，形容词。根据“Although I live in the forest”可知，第一空指独自住在森林里，应用副词alone修饰动词；根据“I don’t feel”可知，第二空指不感到孤独，应用lonely作表语。故选A。 5. —Remember this, John. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you make. —Thanks, Miss Ross. A. The more; the less B. The more; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，约翰。你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。——谢谢，罗丝老师。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构；根据句意及常识可知，此处表示“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”；根据第二个空空后的“mistakes”是可数名词的复数形式可知，应用the fewer修饰。故选D。 6. The poor boy ________ when the car accident happened. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：车祸发生时，那个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“when the car accident happened”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故选A。 7. My mother and I________ the bookcase yesterday and gave all the old books to the people in need. A. tried out B. cut out C. cleared out D. hung out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我昨天清理了书架，并把所有的旧书都送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。tried out试用；cut out切断；cleared out清理；hung out闲逛。根据“…and gave all the old books to the people in need.”可知，此处指的应是清理了书架，并把旧书都送给有需要的人。故选C。 8. —It is raining outside, Peter. Why don’t you ________ an umbrella? —Thanks for your advice. A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨，Peter。你为什么不拿把雨伞呢？——感谢你的建议。 考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。 9. —Have you ever________ to Beijing? —Yes. I went there with my son last year. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾去过北京吗？——是的。我去年和我儿子去了那里。 考查动词时态。have been to去过某地 (已回)；have gone to去了某地 (未回)。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构。根据“ever”可知，第一空句子在询问是否曾经去过北京，故应用have been to，故选D。 10. —Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆什么时候离开的吗？——哦，他十分钟前就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词用法。left离开，过去式，短暂性动词；has left现在完成时；was away离开，过去式，延续性动词；has been away现在完成时。根据“since ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；短暂性动词不可与时间段连用，排除B。故选D。 二、交际运用（共 5 分） 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 Lucy: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? Jane: Hi, Lucy. ___11___ Lucy: A fashion show? When will it start? Jane: It will start at 9: 00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. Lucy: Did you watch it? Jane: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. Lucy: ___12___ Jane: She said it was wonderful. And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. ___13___ Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. Jane: But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show. Lucy: ___14___ Jane: We should wear a formal dress (穿正装). Lucy: No problem. Oh, I know Mary likes fashion shows very much. What about inviting her? Jane: Good idea! I’m sure that she will like it. Lucy: ___15___ Jane: Let’s meet at our school gate, at 8:00 a. m. A. What did your mother say about it? B. When and Where shall we meet? C. I'm going to watch a fashion show. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What should we wear? F. What are you doing? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。露西和简谈论了星期六上午的活动。 【11题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this Saturday morning?”和“A fashion show? When will it start?”可知，空处简应是回答露西周六早上去干什么，且与时装表演相关。选项C“我准备去看一场时装秀”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“And my mother watched it with me, too.”和“She said it was wonderful.”可知，空处露西应是询问简的妈妈对这个时装秀的评价。选项A“你的妈妈对时装秀有什么说法？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，空处简应是邀请露西去参加这周六早上的另一场时装秀。选项D“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“We should wear a formal dress (穿正装).”可知，空处露西应是询问简应该穿什么。选项E“我们应该穿什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at our school gate, at 8: 00 a.m.”可知，空处露西应是询问简什么时间见面，在哪里见面。选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共45分） III. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents didn’t allow me to dance, because they thought it was a girl’s ___16___. But I never gave up my ___17___ of becoming a dancing star. Instead, I ___18___ secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed ___19___ to reach. One afternoon, I was practicing a new ___20___ when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of ___21___ on her face. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “There will be a dancing ___22___ in my school, but the boys in my class think I’m short, and ___23___ of them wants to be my partner. Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully. “Of course, Maggie.” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are ___24___.” In the following months, we practiced every evening after my parents fell ____25____. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day, I became ____26____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition. As the music began, we danced ____27____. From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were ____28____. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking to me. To my ____29____, he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t ____30____, although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me. 16. A. sport B. time C. report D. relation 17. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. study 18. A. invented B. practiced C. explained D. cheered 19. A. easy B. unlucky C. impossible D. fair 20. A. movie B. passage C. story D. dance 21. A. worry B. hate C. love D. excitement 22. A. exam B. game C. lesson D. competition 23. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone 24. A. funny B. careless C. wrong D. different 25. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. afraid 26. A. sad B. strange C. nervous D. honest 27. A. clearly B. beautifully C. friendly D. completely 28. A. successful B. difficult C. lucky D. proper 29. A. shame B. fear C. sadness D. surprise 30. A. try out B. give out C. give up D. depend on 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩对舞蹈的热爱，尽管父母不支持，但他从未放弃，在妹妹需要帮助时勇敢站了出来和妹妹共同参加比赛并得到了父母和观众的认可。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母不允许我跳舞，因为他们认为那是女孩子的运动。 sport运动；time时间；report报告；relation关系。根据“because they thought it was a girl’s …”可知父母认为跳舞是女孩子的“运动”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。 job工作；dream梦想；hobby爱好；study学习。根据“of becoming a dancing star”可知是成为舞蹈明星的“梦想”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，我秘密地练习，从书籍、电影和表演中学习。 invented发明；practiced练习；explained解释；cheered欢呼。根据“secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows”可知，是秘密地“练习”跳舞。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这似乎是不可能实现的。 easy容易的；unlucky不幸的；impossible不可能的；fair公平的。根据“However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed…”可知，没有父母的支持，实现梦想似乎是“不可能的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天下午，当我妹妹打开我的房门时，我正在练习一种新舞蹈。 movie电影；passage文章；story故事；dance舞蹈。根据“I was practicing a new”可知，作者在自己的房间里“跳舞”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当我看到我妹妹脸上担忧的表情时，我猜她遇到了麻烦。 worry担忧；hate恨；love爱；excitement兴奋。根据“she was in trouble”可知，妹妹遇到了麻烦，所以她的脸上是“担忧”的表情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们学校将有一个舞蹈比赛。 exam考试；game游戏；lesson课程；competition比赛。根据“when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition.”可知，是一个舞蹈“比赛”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但我班上的男孩们认为我个子矮，没有一个人想做我的舞伴。 someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人；everyone每个人。根据“but the boys in my class think I’m short”可知是认为她矮，所以没有人愿意做她的舞伴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们向那些男孩证明他们是错的。 funny有趣的；careless粗心的；wrong错的；different不同的。根据下文“From the cheering of the people”可知他们跳得很好，那些男孩对妹妹的看法是“错误的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上在父母睡着后练习。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alone单独；afraid害怕的。根据“after my parents fell”可知作者是背着父母偷偷练习的，所以是趁着父母睡着的时候练习。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：最终大日子到来了，当我听说我的父母会来观看比赛时，我变得紧张。 sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition.”可知，得知父母要来观看比赛，作者感到很紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：随着音乐开始，我们跳得很美。 clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地；friendly友好的；completely完全地。根据“From the cheering of the people”可知人们在欢呼，说明他们跳得很“美”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：从人们的欢呼声中，我确信我们是成功的。 successful成功的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；proper适当的。根据“From the cheering of the people”可知人们在欢呼，所以是“成功的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：让我感到惊喜的是，他把手放在了我的背上。 shame羞耻；fear害怕；sadness伤心；surprise惊喜。根据“he put his hand on my back.”和“Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).”可知，作者父亲此时的态度和以前截然相反，让他感到“惊喜”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管成功之路对我来说不会容易，但我不会放弃。 try out试用；give out发放；give up放弃；depend on取决于。根据“although”可知此处是转折，这条路很难但是不会“放弃”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（30 分） （A） Plant-based meat (植物肉) is not real meat. It’s made out of things like soy (大豆) and peas (豌豆), or some other plants. It not only tastes like the real thing, but looks so close. KFC has started to sell plant-based burgers and chicken nuggets (鸡块) in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Not long after that, Shanghai is also in the list. At the same time, Pizza Hut in China has added such meat to its menu. It’s getting more and more popular now. Scientists say this food is better for the environment. Producing (生产) real meat makes too many greenhouse gases (温室气体). If people in the world stopped eating meat, it would cut down greenhouse gas by two thirds. Eating plant-based food is also healthier. Many people get heart problems because they eat too much meat. How do you like plant-based meat? The idea of plant-based meat is not new. What do Chinese people think about it? Here are the survey (调查) results. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The plant-based meat is sold in many cities like__________ in China. ①Beijing ②Guangzhou ③Shenzhen ④Shanghai A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Why is this food better for the environment? A. Because it makes less greenhouse gas. B. Because it helps to grow more plants. C. Because it can save more animals. D. Because it can help save water. 33. What is NOT a reason for buying plant-based meat? A. Lower fat. B. It’s not natural. C. Popularity. D. No infectious diseases. 34. What can we know about plant-based meat? A. It doesn’t look like the real thing. B. It is a mixture of plants and meat. C. The idea of plant-based meat is new. D. It is made with the help of high technology. 35. In which part in the newspaper can we read this article? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越受人们欢迎高科技产品植物肉，并介绍了人们对它的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“KFC has started to sell plant-based burgers and chicken nuggets (鸡块) in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Not long after that, Shanghai is also in the list.”可知，植物肉在北京，广州、深圳和上海售卖。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people in the world stopped eating meat, it would cut down greenhouse gas by two thirds.”可知，如果世界上的人们停止吃肉，温室气体排放量将会减少三分之二。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reasons for buying it. Low fat (低脂) Environmentally friendly No infections diseases (无传染病) Curiosily(好奇心) It’s popular”可知，人们买植物肉的原因是因为它低脂，环境友好，无传染病，好奇心和流行，不天然并不是人们买它的原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant-based meat is a very high-tech (高科技的) product (产品).”可知，植物肉是高科技产品。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了越来越受人们欢迎高科技产品植物肉，因此可推知本篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选A。 （B） A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he never played with his classmates and always dropped his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden (花园), he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in English? A. Less confident. B. Unfair. C. Disabled. D. Endangered. 37. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because he was good at growing trees. B. Because his father looked after it really well. C. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. D. Because other children didn’t water their trees. 38. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Outgoing. D. Talented. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the article? A. Planting trees needs secrets. B. It’s hard to do things better. C. Love is the greatest thing in the world. D. Father is important in one’s life. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候的一段经历，是父亲的爱激励了他。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg”和“he never played with his classmates and always dropped his head without a word.”可知，罗斯福生来就有一条瘸腿，他从不和同学玩，也总是不说一句话的低着头，因此可推知他内心是自卑的，inferior“自卑的”，与less confident“缺乏自信的”含义一致。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he came to the garden (花园), he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!”可知，小男孩的树长得很好是因为他爸爸的悉心照顾。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文和“At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on.”可知，罗斯福的爸爸通过种树这件事来帮助罗斯福重拾信心，因此推知爸爸是一个智慧的人。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了罗斯福的基本情况；第二、三、四段讲述了罗斯福的爸爸通过种树这件事来帮助罗斯福重拾信心；最后一段是总结，介绍罗斯福最终成为一位总统，全文是总-分-总的结构。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候的一段经历，是父亲的爱激励了他。选项C“爱是世界上最伟大的东西”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 （C） For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is their dream all the time. But only a few have stood on the top. On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so. He reached the top from the Nepaili (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip. The mountain’s thin air, narrow (狭窄的) mountain road, high altitude (海拔高度) and terrible weather are challenging for people. Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21. But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing. As a climber for years, Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world's highest mountain. He begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, because of the COVID-19, there were no mountaineering activities on Qomolangma in 2020. There were strong winds on Qomolangma on the evening of May 23, and many had to leave the south side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 41 Lots of people stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma according to the passage. 42. Zhang Hong became the first blind person ever to reach the top of Qomolangma. 43. Zhang became blind when he was 21 years old. 44. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became interested in mountain climbing. 45. This passage tells us that someone disabled needs to take risks. 【答案】41 F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is their dream all the time. But only a few have stood on the top.”可知，只有少数的人站在珠穆朗玛峰山顶，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so.”可知，成为亚洲首位登顶的盲人，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21”可知，21岁时失明，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing.”可知，在别人的鼓励下，张开始疯狂地登山，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情，故答案为F。 （D） Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___46___ Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ___47___ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. ___48___ And you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. ___49___ Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. ___50___ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph (签名), of course! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. B. That will make your handwriting straight. C. If not, here are four steps that really work. D. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. E. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效步骤”最符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“And you may make more mistakes easily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better, Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。 （E） After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own. I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us? Who would pick up our kids each school day? Who would feed and walk the dogs? Who would prepare dinner?” “We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did I believe him. Not even a little bit. I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we got back home, Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents in my kids’ school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food. Surprisingly, my children no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me. Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, hard PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining (抱怨). They all seemed to be better for my accident. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was wrong with the writer? _____________________________________ 52. How long couldn’t the writer drive before she was all right? _____________________________________ 53. Where did the writer’s friends know she needed help? _____________________________________ 54. Who took care of the meals for the first month of the writer’s recovery? _____________________________________ 55. Why did the writer say her kids seemed to be better for her accident? (Two reasons.) _____________________________________ 【答案】51. Her leg was hurt./She hurt her leg./There was something wrong with her leg./She had an operation on her leg. 52. For three months. 53. On the Internet. 54. Jane. 55. Because they learned to do something by themselves and cared more about her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的腿在手术后行动不便，许多朋友在网上得知后帮助她，孩子们也改变了很多。 【51题详解】 根据“After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged.”可知，作者的腿受伤了，做了手术。故填Her leg was hurt./She hurt her leg./There was something wrong with her leg./She had an operation on her leg. 【52题详解】 根据“For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own.”可知，在好起来之前，作者接下来三个月不能开车。故填For three months. 【53题详解】 根据“I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help.”可知，作者的朋友们是从网上知道她需要帮助的。故填On the Internet. 【54题详解】 根据“Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复).”可知，简照顾了作者康复的第一个月的饮食。故填Jane. 【55题详解】 根据“They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me.”可知，作者说她的孩子们似乎因为她的意外变得更好是因为他们学会了自己做一些事，并且他们更加关心作者。故填Because they learned to do something by themselves and cared more about her. 四、语言运用（共 10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mario loves animals and wants ___56___ (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn ___57___ (much) about how to care for animals. I get such a strong ___58___ (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ___59___ (owner) faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by ___60___ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she ___61___ (decide) to volunteer for an after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help ___62___ (child) learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, ___63___ you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true ___64___ me. I can do ___65___ I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】56. to be 57. more 58. feeling 59. owners' 60. herself 61. decided 62. children 63. but 64. for 65. what##something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马里奥和玛丽所做的志愿者工作。 【56题详解】 句意：马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to be。 【57题详解】 句意：但我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。根据“but I want to learn … about how to care for animals”可知，想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识，含有比较之意，故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。get a feeling of“得到……的感觉”，故填feeling。 【59题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。根据their可知，owner应用复数形式，同时此空修饰名词faces，应填名词所有格形式，故填owners’。 【60题详解】 句意：她四岁时就能自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填herself。 【61题详解】 句意：去年，她决定志愿参加一个课外阅读项目。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 【62题详解】 句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。此空作定语help的宾语，应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填children。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都踏上了不同的旅程。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。根据“Volunteering here is a dream come true…me”可知，对我来说，做志愿者是梦想成真，for“对于”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事/我可以做一些我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what。此处也可以表示“做自己喜欢的某件事”，肯定句应填something，故填what/something。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 为了吸引世界各地的游客到长春来旅游，长春文旅号召广大市民以“Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty”为题，为家乡撰写英语广告，宣传长春的历史、旅游景点或美食等。 要求： 1. 选取长春最有特色的一或两个方面做介绍； 2. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体； 3. 不少于 40 词。 Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of interest in Changchun, such as Jingyuetan National Forest Park, Changchun World Sculpture Park, the Changchun International Ice and Snow festival and so on. The Changchun International Ice and Snow festival is held from January to February. People at home and abroad can experience the charm of unique snow culture of Changchun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给题目，介绍长春的历史、旅游景点等；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述长春的情况，并介绍长春的名胜古迹； 第二步，介绍长春的冰雪文化节。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②such as 例如 ③at home and abroad 国内外 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest in Changchun.（there be句型） ②The Changchun International Ice and Snow festival is held from January to February. （一般现在时的被动语态） （B） 67. 神话故事（fairy story）作为中国传统文化的一部分, 对于青少年了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。假设English Daily网站中的Culture版块请你以“A Story I Know”为题，介绍一则神话故事及故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1, 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 不少于 80 词。 参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）；national（adj. 民族的） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Story I Know There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite story is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，讲述故事用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍什么故事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍故事的内容； 第三步，书写结语。介绍故事给你带来的影响和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②reward报酬 ③mythology神话 ④family reunion家庭团聚 [高分句型] ①Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. (时间状语从句) ②Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二期末测试题 英语 2024.7 本试卷包括五道大题, 共 8 页。满分90 分, 考试时间 100分钟。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I. 单项选择。（10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Jim, you didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. heavily C. especially D. differently 3. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? — ________. I bought it online. A Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 4. Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. —Remember this, John. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you make. —Thanks Miss Ross. A. The more; the less B. The more; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the fewer 6. The poor boy ________ when the car accident happened. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep 7. My mother and I________ the bookcase yesterday and gave all the old books to the people in need. A. tried out B. cut out C. cleared out D. hung out 8. —It is raining outside, Peter. Why don’t you ________ an umbrella? —Thanks for your advice. A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 9. —Have you ever________ to Beijing? —Yes. I went there with my son last year. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 10 —Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 二、交际运用（共 5 分） 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 Lucy: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? Jane: Hi, Lucy. ___11___ Lucy: A fashion show? When will it start? Jane: It will start at 9: 00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. Lucy: Did you watch it? Jane: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. Lucy: ___12___ Jane: She said it was wonderful. And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. ___13___ Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. Jane: But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show. Lucy: ___14___ Jane: We should wear a formal dress (穿正装). Lucy: No problem. Oh, I know Mary likes fashion shows very much. What about inviting her? Jane: Good idea! I’m sure that she will like it. Lucy: ___15___ Jane: Let’s meet at our school gate, at 8:00 a. m. A. What did your mother say about it? B. When and Where shall we meet? C. I'm going to watch a fashion show. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What should we wear? F. What are you doing? 三、阅读理解（共45分） III. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents didn’t allow me to dance, because they thought it was a girl’s ___16___. But I never gave up my ___17___ of becoming a dancing star. Instead, I ___18___ secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed ___19___ to reach. One afternoon, I was practicing a new ___20___ when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of ___21___ on her face. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “There will be a dancing ___22___ in my school, but the boys in my class think I’m short, and ___23___ of them wants to be my partner. Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully. “Of course, Maggie.” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are ___24___.” In the following months, we practiced every evening after my parents fell ____25____. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day, I became ____26____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the competition. As the music began, we danced ____27____. From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were ____28____. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking to me. To my ____29____, he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t ____30____, although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me. 16. A. sport B. time C. report D. relation 17. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. study 18. A. invented B. practiced C. explained D. cheered 19. A. easy B. unlucky C. impossible D. fair 20. A. movie B. passage C. story D. dance 21. A. worry B. hate C. love D. excitement 22. A. exam B. game C. lesson D. competition 23. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone 24. A. funny B. careless C. wrong D. different 25. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. afraid 26 A. sad B. strange C. nervous D. honest 27. A. clearly B. beautifully C. friendly D. completely 28. A. successful B. difficult C. lucky D. proper 29. A. shame B. fear C. sadness D. surprise 30. A. try out B. give out C. give up D. depend on IV. 阅读理解。（30 分） （A） Plant-based meat (植物肉) is not real meat. It’s made out of things like soy (大豆) and peas (豌豆), or some other plants. It not only tastes like the real thing, but looks so close. KFC has started to sell plant-based burgers and chicken nuggets (鸡块) in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Not long after that, Shanghai is also in the list. At the same time, Pizza Hut in China has added such meat to its menu. It’s getting more and more popular now. Scientists say this food is better for the environment. Producing (生产) real meat makes too many greenhouse gases (温室气体). If people in the world stopped eating meat, it would cut down greenhouse gas by two thirds. Eating plant-based food is also healthier. Many people get heart problems because they eat too much meat. How do you like plant-based meat? The idea of plant-based meat is not new. What do Chinese people think about it? Here are the survey (调查) results. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The plant-based meat is sold in many cities like__________ in China. ①Beijing ②Guangzhou ③Shenzhen ④Shanghai A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Why is this food better for the environment? A. Because it makes less greenhouse gas. B. Because it helps to grow more plants. C. Because it can save more animals. D. Because it can help save water. 33 What is NOT a reason for buying plant-based meat? A. Lower fat. B. It’s not natural. C. Popularity. D. No infectious diseases. 34. What can we know about plant-based meat? A. It doesn’t look like the real thing. B. It is a mixture of plants and meat. C. The idea of plant-based meat is new. D. It is made with the help of high technology. 35. In which part in the newspaper can we read this article? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports. （B） A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he never played with his classmates and always dropped his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden (花园), he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in English? A. Less confident. B. Unfair. C. Disabled. D. Endangered. 37. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because he was good at growing trees. B. Because his father looked after it really well. C. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. D. Because other children didn’t water their trees. 38. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Outgoing. D. Talented. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the article? A. Planting trees needs secrets. B. It’s hard to do things better. C. Love is the greatest thing in the world. D. Father is important in one’s life. （C） For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is their dream all the time. But only a few have stood on the top. On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so. He reached the top from the Nepaili (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip. The mountain’s thin air, narrow (狭窄的) mountain road, high altitude (海拔高度) and terrible weather are challenging for people. Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21. But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing. As a climber for years, Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world's highest mountain. He begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, because of the COVID-19, there were no mountaineering activities on Qomolangma in 2020. There were strong winds on Qomolangma on the evening of May 23, and many had to leave the south side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 41. Lots of people stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma according to the passage. 42. Zhang Hong became the first blind person ever to reach the top of Qomolangma. 43. Zhang became blind when he was 21 years old. 44. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became interested in mountain climbing. 45. This passage tells us that someone disabled needs to take risks. （D） Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___46___ Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ___47___ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. ___48___ And you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. ___49___ Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. ___50___ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph (签名), of course! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. B. That will make your handwriting straight. C. If not, here are four steps that really work. D. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. E. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. （E） After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own. I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us? Who would pick up our kids each school day? Who would feed and walk the dogs? Who would prepare dinner?” “We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did I believe him. Not even a little bit. I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we got back home, Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents in my kids’ school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food. Surprisingly, my children no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me. Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, hard PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining (抱怨). They all seemed to be better for my accident. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was wrong with the writer? _____________________________________ 52. How long couldn’t the writer drive before she was all right? _____________________________________ 53. Where did the writer’s friends know she needed help? _____________________________________ 54. Who took care of the meals for the first month of the writer’s recovery? _____________________________________ 55. Why did the writer say her kids seemed to be better for her accident? (Two reasons.) _____________________________________ 四、语言运用（共 10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mario loves animals and wants ___56___ (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn ___57___ (much) about how to care for animals. I get such a strong ___58___ (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ___59___ (owner) faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by ___60___ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she ___61___ (decide) to volunteer for an after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help ___62___ (child) learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, ___63___ you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true ___64___ me. I can do ___65___ I love to do and help others at the same time.” 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 为了吸引世界各地的游客到长春来旅游，长春文旅号召广大市民以“Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty”为题，为家乡撰写英语广告，宣传长春的历史、旅游景点或美食等。 要求： 1. 选取长春最有特色的一或两个方面做介绍； 2. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体； 3. 不少于 40 词。 Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 神话故事（fairy story）作为中国传统文化的一部分, 对于青少年了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。假设English Daily网站中的Culture版块请你以“A Story I Know”为题，介绍一则神话故事及故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1, 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 不少于 80 词。 参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）；national（adj. 民族的） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$