专题02 数词，介词，连词（考点精练） - 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题02 数词，介词，连词 考点精练 【数词】 1. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin.     A. am; is  B. is; am   C. is; is  D. am; am 2. ______ this your brother’s book?     A. Is  B. Am  C. Are   D. Be 3. Their names ______ Lily and Kate.     A. is   B. are   C. am   D. be 4．_______chemistry classes do you have every week?     A．How much        B．What          C．How many        D. When 5. —______ do you open a new document? — Click “new document”.     A. How   B. Where     C. What     D. When 6. ________ the old man________ in the village?     A. Is; live    B. Does; live    C. Does; lives     D. Is; lives 7. －Do you like dogs? －______. But I like cats.     A. Yes, I do         B. No, I am not       C. Yes, I can       D. No, I don’t 8. My father_______ a new car. He_______ it very much.     A. have, like       B. has, likes         C. has, like         D. have, likes 9. Linda _______ Chinese very well, but she doesn’t know how to write.     A. speak   B. speaks   C. talks  D. tells 10. We usually ________to school from Monday to Friday.     A. goes   B. go   C. is going    D. will go 11. My grandmother________ up at five in the morning.     A. get always        B. always get        C. always gets      D. gets always 12. He ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.     A. go home           B. go to home       C. goes home       D. goes to home 13. －Do you like watching TV? －Yes, I _____. But only after I finish my homework.     A. Am  B. do  C. does  D. did 14.   We ______ to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.     A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. goes 15. They_____ science today.     A. have   B. to have   C. have not   D. has 【答案】  1. A。主语是I用am; 主语是“my name”时，是单数名词，be动词用is；所以答案为A。 2. A。主语是“your brother’s book”，是单数，所以be动词用is。 3. B。主语是Their names，复数，所以be动词用are。 4. C。句意：“你每周有几节化学课？”；对可数名词的数量提问用“how many”。 5. A。句意：“你怎么打开一个文档？”；对方式提问用“how”。 6. B。这句话的主语是第三人称单数，因此提问时用does；用does提问时，句子的谓语动词要用原形；故本题选B。 7. D。由答语的第二句可知，前一句是否定回答，故排除A, C项；主语是第一人称，因此要用助动词do来否定；故本题选D。 8. B. 这两个句子都是一般现在时，两句话的主语“my father, he”都是第三人称单数，因此都要将谓语变成三单的形式。故本题选B。 9. B。说某种语言用speak；主语是三单谓语也要变成三单；故本题选B。 10. B。句意：“我们通常周一到周五去学校。”；由此可知应该用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故本题选B。 11. C。主语是“my grandfather”, 因此谓语用三单；频度副词应该放在谓语动词的前面；故本题选C。 12. C。主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语要变为三单；“home”的前面不加介词；故本题选C。 13. B。一般现在时中，用do提问，答语也用do。 14. A。此句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故动词用原形。 15. A。此句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，故肯定句谓语用原形；因此排除B, D项。又因谓语是行为动词，应该用do来构成否定，因此C项错误。故选A。 【介词】 1．________ meeting the need of high­speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. A．On account of　　　B．On top of C．In terms of       D．In favor of 【答案】B　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。 2． ________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A．On top of       B．In the silence of C．On account of  D．In the absence of 【答案】D　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。 3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies. A．in response to      B．in contrast to C．in proportion to   D．in addition to 【答案】A　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。in response to“作为对……的答复”，符合语境。in contrast to“和……形成对照”；in proportion to“和……成比例”；in addition to“除……以外【★★☆】”。 4．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake­stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay. A．in place       B．in demand C．in order       D．in vain 【答案】A　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。 5．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures. A．regardless of       B．but for   C．thanks to       D．such as 【答案】C　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有望改善。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸亏；D.such as例如。故选C。 6. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for       B. on       C. in       D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 7. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with      B. in reply to C. in return for    D. in honour of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。 8. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first                    B. after all C. above all                  D. at random 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。 9．Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to         B. in defense of C. in face of              D. in relation to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。故选D。 10．Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at       B. in       C. on       D. by 【答案】B 【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。 11． When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among       B. against       C. behind       D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among 位于之间；be against 反对；be behind 在后面；be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。 12．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A．in response to        B．in case of C．in spite of        D．in addition to 【答案】C　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。in response to“作为对……的回应”；in case of“以防，万一”；in addition to“除……之外”。 13．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________， it usually makes things worse. A．in response         B．in contrast C．in conclusion        D．in return 【答案】B　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如你所知道的那样，99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反，它通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”；in contrast“相反”；in conclusion“总之”；in return“作为回报”。 14.All the students kept silence throughout the class________ the teacher’s switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day. A．in terms of        B．in response to C．in return for        D．in spite of 【答案】B　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应，那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。in terms of “就……而言”；in response to“作为对……的回应，答复”；in return for“作为回报”；in spite of “尽管”。 15．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky. A．in        B．on  C．against         D．across 【答案】C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。 16．________the coldness，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A．On behalf of          B．In terms of  C．Apart from          D．Except for 【答案】C　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：且不说寒冷，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……；except for要不是，除……之外。而the cold也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“除……之外”。故选C。 17．There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are ________ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price. A．in favor of        B．in honor of C．in search of        D．in need of 【答案】A　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知，in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of意为“为纪念……”；in search of意为“寻找”；in need of意为“需要”。 18．Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall. A．at                B．in      C．under              D．against 【答案】D　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。 19．As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger ________ their children. A．in favor of        B．in defence of C．in charge of        D．in support of 【答案】B　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小，但在保护她们的孩子时她们会像老虎一样搏斗，这是常有的事。in favor of“赞同，喜欢”；in defence of“保护”；in charge of“负责”；in support of“支持，赞同”。 20．Scientists have found that some couples are so ________ that their brains begin to work in the same way. A．in tune        B．in shape C．in demand        D．in style 【答案】A　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：科学家发现，一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。in tune“协调，一致”；in shape“健康状态良好”；in demand“需求大”；in style“有气派，有风度”。 【连词】 1. I was on my way home after running some grocery  shopping ______ saw a small dog running…  【解析】因“在回家的路上”与“看到一条狗”是并列关系，故填and。 2. Overcome it ______we will be able to achieve our goals. 【解析】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，故填and。 3. It’s true that he is young, _____ he is experienced and responsible. 【解析】因“他很年轻”与“他既有经验又认真负责”是转折关系，故填but。     4. Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship _____ to make someone else happy. 【解析】否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。句意：不要专门为了一段高中关系或者取悦他人而去一所学校上学，故填or。 5. Winter came. The ant stayed in her warm anthill and enjoyed her food, _______ the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger. 【解析】前后句是对比关系，表示对比用while，故填while。 6. I couldn’t imagine ______ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know. 【解析】引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语，故填连接代词what，故填what。 7. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. 【解析】引导表语从句，并在从句中作动词expected的宾语，故填连接代词what。 8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 【解析】从句中不缺任何成分，先行词stands在从句中作地点状语，故定语从句应由关系副词where引导，故填where。 9. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. 【解析】从句中不缺任何成分，先行词season在从句中作时间状语，定语从句应由关系副词when引导，故填when。 10. Listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. That’s ______ I listen to it in the evenings. 【解析】因That’s why…(那就是……的原因)是固定句型，故填why。 11. I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners ___________ lived a half-an-hour’s ride away. 【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词his owners 是人，故用who或that。 12. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ______ father brought home a mirror. 【解析】引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰father，故填whose。 13. It hadn’t been his decision to take this optional computer programming course, _______ didn’t mean he wasn’t eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark.     【解析】引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代主句内容，用which。 14. It was not long _______ he got the opportunity to go abroad for further study. 【解析】因It was not long before… (不久就……)是固定句式，故填before。 15. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone _________ he only complained and didn’t try at all. 【解析】只抱怨不努力是没找到骨头的原因，引导原因状语从句用because，故填because。 16. What should you do if you are not able to sleep?  The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. ___ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy rhythm in your life. 【解析】根据主从句的句意和逻辑关系可知，前者是后分句的条件。句意：如果你总是在同一时间睡觉和起床，这将在你的生活中建立一个健康的节奏, 故填If。 17. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. 【解析】因从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用that引导同位语从句, 故填that。 18. ___________________________ he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn’t sure at all how successful he would be. 【解析】句意：虽然他再三检查了，但是他对会有多成功仍然没有把握, 故填Though/Although/While。 19. Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she or her husband was known as a gardener. 【解析】因neither…nor…(既不……也不……)是固定搭配, 故填neither。 20. One day, the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily. 【解析】因was/were doing sth when…did…(当某个动作正在进行时突然又发生另外一事)是固定句型, 故填when。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 数词，介词，连词 考点精练 【数词】 1. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin.     A. am; is  B. is; am   C. is; is  D. am; am 2. ______ this your brother’s book?     A. Is  B. Am  C. Are   D. Be 3. Their names ______ Lily and Kate.     A. is   B. are   C. am   D. be 4．_______chemistry classes do you have every week?     A．How much        B．What          C．How many        D. When 5. —______ do you open a new document? — Click “new document”.     A. How   B. Where     C. What     D. When 6. ________ the old man________ in the village?     A. Is; live    B. Does; live    C. Does; lives     D. Is; lives 7. －Do you like dogs? －______. But I like cats.     A. Yes, I do         B. No, I am not       C. Yes, I can       D. No, I don’t 8. My father_______ a new car. He_______ it very much.     A. have, like       B. has, likes         C. has, like         D. have, likes 9. Linda _______ Chinese very well, but she doesn’t know how to write.     A. speak   B. speaks   C. talks  D. tells 10. We usually ________to school from Monday to Friday.     A. goes   B. go   C. is going    D. will go 11. My grandmother________ up at five in the morning.     A. get always        B. always get        C. always gets      D. gets always 12. He ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.     A. go home           B. go to home       C. goes home       D. goes to home 13. －Do you like watching TV? －Yes, I _____. But only after I finish my homework.     A. Am  B. do  C. does  D. did 14.   We ______ to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.     A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. goes 15. They_____ science today.     A. have   B. to have   C. have not   D. has 【介词】 1．________ meeting the need of high­speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. A．On account of　　　B．On top of C．In terms of       D．In favor of 2． ________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A．On top of       B．In the silence of C．On account of  D．In the absence of 3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies. A．in response to      B．in contrast to C．in proportion to   D．in addition to 4．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake­stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay. A．in place       B．in demand C．in order       D．in vain 5．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures. A．regardless of       B．but for   C．thanks to       D．such as 6. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for       B. on       C. in       D. at 7. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with      B. in reply to C. in return for    D. in honour of 8. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first                    B. after all C. above all                  D. at random 9．Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to         B. in defense of C. in face of              D. in relation to 10．Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at       B. in       C. on       D. by 11． When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among       B. against       C. behind       D. below 12．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A．in response to        B．in case of C．in spite of        D．in addition to 13．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________， it usually makes things worse. A．in response         B．in contrast C．in conclusion        D．in return 14.All the students kept silence throughout the class________ the teacher’s switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day. A．in terms of        B．in response to C．in return for        D．in spite of 15．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky. A．in        B．on  C．against         D．across 16．________the coldness，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A．On behalf of          B．In terms of  C．Apart from          D．Except for 17．There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are ________ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price. A．in favor of        B．in honor of C．in search of        D．in need of 18．Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall. A．at                B．in      C．under              D．against 19．As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger ________ their children. A．in favor of        B．in defence of C．in charge of        D．in support of 20．Scientists have found that some couples are so ________ that their brains begin to work in the same way. A．in tune        B．in shape C．in demand        D．in style 【连词】 1. I was on my way home after running some grocery  shopping ______ saw a small dog running…  2. Overcome it ______we will be able to achieve our goals. 3. It’s true that he is young, _____ he is experienced and responsible. 4. Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship _____ to make someone else happy. 5. Winter came. The ant stayed in her warm anthill and enjoyed her food, _______ the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger. 6. I couldn’t imagine ______ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know. 7. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. 8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 9. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. 10. Listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. That’s ______ I listen to it in the evenings. 11. I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners ___________ lived a half-an-hour’s ride away. 12. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ______ father brought home a mirror. 13. It hadn’t been his decision to take this optional computer programming course, _______ didn’t mean he wasn’t eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark.     14. It was not long _______ he got the opportunity to go abroad for further study. 15. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone _________ he only complained and didn’t try at all. 16. What should you do if you are not able to sleep?  The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. ___ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy rhythm in your life. 17. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. 18. ___________________________ he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn’t sure at all how successful he would be. 19. Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she or her husband was known as a gardener. 20. One day, the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$