专题02 数词，介词，连词（考点精讲） - 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题02 数词，介词，连词 考点精讲 【数词】 考点一：基数词的构成 1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten; 11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; 20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety; ≥ 100 100 a/one hundred; 1,000 a/one thousand; 1,000,000 a/one million; 1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million 考点二：基数词变序数词的规则 1．一二三要单独记：one→first,two →second,three →third 2．th要从四加起：four→fourth,five →fifth... 3．eight少个t：eight→eighth 4．nine删除e：nine→ninth 5．ve用f来代替：five→fifth,twelve →twelfth 6．ty变成tie：twenty→twentieth 考点三：序数词的使用 1．序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。 Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一周的第二天。 2．序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于another。 Would you like a second cup of tea?你还想再来一杯茶吗？ 3．first,second等有时可表示一批人或物。 The first milu deer came from China in the 1860s.最早的一批麋鹿是在十九世纪六十年代从中国引进的。 1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his ______ (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel corona virus. 2.The universe as a whole contains ______ (billion) of galaxies(银河系). 3. Australia is the _____ (six) biggest country in the world. 4. Bob's birthday is on the ______ (eight) of June. 5. The captain said she was the ______ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 6. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ______ (twenty) century. 7. I met Mrs. Smith in the ______ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. 8. It's said that the power plant is now ______ (two) as large as what it was. 9. It's said that the power plant is now twice ______ it was. 10. I can’t match up the two ______ (half) of the photograph, for a bit is missing from the middle. 【介词】 考点一：介词分类 简单介词 即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below,   beyond, during, in, on等等。 合成介词 由两个介词构成的合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within 短语介词 由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to,   owing to, thanks to等等。 双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in   between等等。 分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论),   including，regarding，concerning等。 兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next,   opposite等等 考点二：介词短语的语法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 作定语 They didn’t find   the solution to the problem. 作状语 We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因） What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition. 考点三：表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 at在一个时间点上； in在一段时间之内； on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。 since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用； from指从时间的某一点开始。 in指在一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，也可以指一段时间之内=within； after表示某一具体时间点之后，用于一般过去时。 in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词of； at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用； by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。 ①I in表示在某范围内； on指与什么毗邻； to指在某范围之外。 into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。 through表示从内部通过，与in 有关； across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。 in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面； on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意； at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。 besides指“除了……还有；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。 but 与except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外，撇开”。 1. After a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ____ me to grab (抓住) him. 2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. 3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly important… 4. ____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. 5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students. 6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all. 7. ________ the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily developed over the years. 8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____ concentration practice in future. 9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things. 10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009. 11. About 30 percent ____ people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions. 【连词】 考点一：并列连词的用法 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如： People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 考点二：从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如： Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如： I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。 注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如： Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不介意吧? Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。 注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如： If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如： He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。 Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如： I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如： He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如： Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如： Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢? 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如： The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如： She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。 10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如： He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。 1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop          to see the pandas settle into their new home. (用适当的词填空) 2．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),           to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空) 3．I set my own pace,          I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空） 4．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources          because they are all natural. （用适当的词填空） 5．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea,          those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis. （用适当的词填空） 6．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall          a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. (用适当的词填空) 7．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow,          it has limitations.(用适当的词填空) 8．Not only are more people taking to running, they are          using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. (用适当的词填空) 9．Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students’ were confused to see there was not a question       just a black dot in the center of the page. (用适当的词填空) 10．I like singing        my sister likes dancing. (用适当的词填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 数词，介词，连词 考点精讲 【数词】 考点一：基数词的构成 1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten; 11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; 20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety; ≥ 100 100 a/one hundred; 1,000 a/one thousand; 1,000,000 a/one million; 1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million 考点二：基数词变序数词的规则 1．一二三要单独记：one→first,two →second,three →third 2．th要从四加起：four→fourth,five →fifth... 3．eight少个t：eight→eighth 4．nine删除e：nine→ninth 5．ve用f来代替：five→fifth,twelve →twelfth 6．ty变成tie：twenty→twentieth 考点三：序数词的使用 1．序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。 Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一周的第二天。 2．序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于another。 Would you like a second cup of tea?你还想再来一杯茶吗？ 3．first,second等有时可表示一批人或物。 The first milu deer came from China in the 1860s.最早的一批麋鹿是在十九世纪六十年代从中国引进的。 1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his ______ (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel corona virus. 2.The universe as a whole contains ______ (billion) of galaxies(银河系). 3. Australia is the _____ (six) biggest country in the world. 4. Bob's birthday is on the ______ (eight) of June. 5. The captain said she was the ______ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 6. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ______ (twenty) century. 7. I met Mrs. Smith in the ______ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. 8. It's said that the power plant is now ______ (two) as large as what it was. 9. It's said that the power plant is now twice ______ it was. 10. I can’t match up the two ______ (half) of the photograph, for a bit is missing from the middle. 【答案】 1. eighties 解析："in one's +整十的基数词复数"表示"在某人几十岁时"。 2. billions 解析：句意: 整个宇宙包含数十亿个类似的星系。billion 是数词,表“数以十亿计”,前面没有具体数字或表数字的词语时需加s,后面接of。类似用法hundred(百);thousand(千);million(百万)。 3. sixth 解析：表示"第六大"应用序数词,构成"the +序数词+最高级+ n."结构。 4. eighth  5. twelfth 解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第12位家庭教师。表示“第12”用序数词twelfth。 6. twentieth 解析：表"20世纪"要用序数词twentieth,基数词twenty变为序数词时需要特别记忆。 7. ninth 解析：基数词nine变为序数词是特殊变化。基数词变为序数词时,变化形式特殊的讷遵循以下口诀: 8. twice 解析：本题考查倍数句型“倍数词+ as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+比较对象”,表示“两倍”用twice, 三倍以上用 "基数词+ times”。句意:据说这家发电厂比过去大一倍。 9. what 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意:据说现在发电站是以前的两倍大。分析句子结构吋知,这里是"倍数+ what从句"结构, 表示"是……的几倍",故填what。 0. halves 【介词】 考点一：介词分类 简单介词 即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below,   beyond, during, in, on等等。 合成介词 由两个介词构成的合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within 短语介词 由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to,   owing to, thanks to等等。 双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in   between等等。 分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论),   including，regarding，concerning等。 兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next,   opposite等等 考点二：介词短语的语法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 作定语 They didn’t find   the solution to the problem. 作状语 We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因） What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition. 考点三：表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 at在一个时间点上； in在一段时间之内； on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。 since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用； from指从时间的某一点开始。 in指在一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，也可以指一段时间之内=within； after表示某一具体时间点之后，用于一般过去时。 in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词of； at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用； by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。 ①I in表示在某范围内； on指与什么毗邻； to指在某范围之外。 into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。 through表示从内部通过，与in 有关； across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。 in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面； on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意； at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。 besides指“除了……还有；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。 but 与except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外，撇开”。 1. After a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ____ me to grab (抓住) him. 【解析】句意：他相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住他。引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即for sb to do sth；本句中的不定式表示目的, 故填for。 2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals. 【解析】因on one’s way to(在去……的路上)是固定短语, 故填to。 3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly important… 【解析】写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词on。 4. ____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. 【解析】因to one’s excitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配, 故填to。 5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students. 【解析】因leave an impression on sb (给某人留下印象)是固定短语, 故填on。 6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all. 【解析】本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。因without cause(毫无理由,无故)是固定搭配，填without。 7. ________ the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily developed over the years. 【解析】表示“随着”互联网的广泛使用，用介词with。 8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____ concentration practice in future. 【解析】因spend…on sth (花时间/钱在某事物上)是固定短语, 故填on。 9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things. 【解析】因talk to sb about sth(就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配, 故填about。 10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009. 【解析】表示“在”某年某月用介词in, 故填in。 11. About 30 percent ____ people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions. 【解析】表示部分与整体的关系用of, 故填of。 职业，故加不定冠词。句意：当他大学毕业时，他在一家报社当了记者。 【连词】 考点一：并列连词的用法 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如： People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 考点二：从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如： Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如： I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。 注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如： Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不介意吧? Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。 注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如： If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如： He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。 Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如： I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如： He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如： Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如： Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢? 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如： The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如： She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。 10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如： He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。 1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop          to see the pandas settle into their new home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个不定式结构，结合句意，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 2．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),           to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填or。 3．I set my own pace,          I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。故填and。 4．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources          because they are all natural. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：材料对环境有益，要么是因为它们是可再生资源，要么是因为它们都是天然的。分析句子结构可知，此处为either ... or ... 连接两个并列原因状语，表示“或者……或者……”符合句意。故填or。 5．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea,          those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：在谷雨这一天，中国南方人喝茶，与此同时，北方人吃香椿。结合句意，此处为将中国的南北方差异进行对比，故用while表示“而”符合句意。故填while。 6．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall          a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论是你贴在墙上的计划表，还是智能手机上的日历应用程序，找到一个适合你的组织工具是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 7．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow,          it has limitations.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】yet/but/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，但是它也有局限性。句子结构分析可知设空处应为连词；由句意可知，“The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow”与下文“it has limitations”之间为转折关系，连词yet/but意为“但是，然而”符合句意。此外，此句还可以翻译为：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，尽管它有局限性。连词though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。故填yet/but/though。 8．Not only are more people taking to running, they are          using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不仅越来越多的人开始跑步，他们还使用可穿戴设备，并使用手机上的软件记录跑步距离和燃烧的卡路里量。not only...but (also)“不但……而且”为固定句型。故填but。 9．Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students’ were confused to see there was not a question       just a black dot in the center of the page. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦他把试卷发给所有学生，他就要求他们翻开试卷开始答卷。学生们困惑地发现页面中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。固定搭配not...but..“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．I like singing        my sister likes dancing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。空处应填连词，结合句意此处表示空前后两种情况的对比，意为“……而，……然而”，应用并列连词while。故填while。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$