专题03 形容词，副词，情态动词（考点精练） - 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题03 形容词，副词，情态动词 考点精练 【形容词】 1.The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A. emotional           B. accurate           C. unaware           D. capable 2.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________. A. surprising          B. challenging          C. comfortable          D. attractive 3.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A. satisfied          B. focused          C. amused          D. delighted 4.In Beijing, all four seasons are quite ______. A. distinct          B. gentle          C. visible          D. integrated 5.It took the ______ efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law. A. relevant          B. apparent          C. combined          D. occupied 6.I'm afraid that the shoes are sold out for now but we'll send you a new pair as soon as it becomes ______. A. available          B. routine          C. popular          D. accurate 7.Parents play a(an) ______ role in preparing their child for school. A. botanical          B. academic          C. crucial          D. luxurious 8.The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable          B. acceptable          C. advisable          D. available 9.Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it. A. cautious          B. various          C. confident          D. curious 10.A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives. A. tight          B. temporary          C. flexible          D. specific 11.Many people are ________ about the current political situation. A. amazed          B. afraid          C. concerned          D. confused 12.A ________ method is to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints. A. shallow          B. virtual          C. fancy          D. sensible 13.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages. A. entertained          B. entertaining          C. embarrassing          D. embarrassed 14.The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues. A. applied          B. appropriate          C. appealing          D. appreciative     15.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends. A. reliable          B. flexible          C. general          D. temporary 【副词】 1．They clapped and shouted______ when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground. A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily 2． Mr Wu said he didn’t know much about computers, but he’d try and help us ________. A. anyway  B. anymore C. at all  D. However 3．—Have you finished your homework________? —Yes, I’ve done it ________. A. ever; never B. already; yet C. yet; already D. still; just 4．Have you read the book      ? A.ever B.yet C.already 5．I don’t like the singing group EXO, because the members are ugly. He doesn’t like it, __________ . A.  too B.  also C.  either D.  neither 6． —How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I _____drink it. A. always         B. usually C. hardly ever    D. often 7．Tom studies _______. He _______ plays with his friends. A. hard; hard      B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly    D. hardly; hard 8．—Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 9．I lost my cellphone on my way home. ________, someone found it and returned it to me. A. Finally      B.Probably        C. Luckily 10．You will find ____ to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by _______. A. that easily; himself        B. it easily; himselves C. this easy; themself         D. it easy; themselves 11． If you ask him _____, he will be happy to help you. A. politely    B. quickly C. loudly      D. normally 12． —Have you finished your work ______? —Yes, I have. I’ve ______ finished it. A. yet; already   B. already; yet C. just; already   D. already; yet 【情态动词】 1．My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who     ______  have taken it? 2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't      ______ （take）my umbrella with me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．I can’t find my purse. I      ______ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. (用适当的词填空) 4．Only when the results came out did he realize that he should      ______ (devote) himself to his studies, but it was too late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 故填have devoted。 5．I can't find my purse. I might      ______ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．George      ______ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．If you work well, you      ______ get a chance of promotion.(用适当的词填空) 8．Just be patient.You      ______ expect the world to change so soon.(用适当的词填空) 9．We      ______ have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.(用适当的词填空) 10．If you      ______   help us，we shall be very grateful. （用适当的词填空） 11．A teacher     ______  read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks. (用适当的词填空) 12．You      ______  not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. (用适当的词填空) 13．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I       ______  make enough money. (用适当的词填空) 14．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys     ______ wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 15．In today's information age，the loss of data     ______  cause serious problems for a company. (根据句意填空) 16．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really      ______ go now. My daughter is home alone.(根据句意填空) 17．“I      ______ hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC． (用适当的词填空) 18．I      ______ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 19．Thank you for your timely first aid, or the boy might easily     ______  (bleed)to death.(所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Their answers are exactly the same－one of them must       ______  (copy) from the other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词，副词，情态动词 考点精练 【形容词】 1.The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A. emotional           B. accurate           C. unaware           D. capable 2.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________. A. surprising          B. challenging          C. comfortable          D. attractive 3.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A. satisfied          B. focused          C. amused          D. delighted 4.In Beijing, all four seasons are quite ______. A. distinct          B. gentle          C. visible          D. integrated 5.It took the ______ efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law. A. relevant          B. apparent          C. combined          D. occupied 6.I'm afraid that the shoes are sold out for now but we'll send you a new pair as soon as it becomes ______. A. available          B. routine          C. popular          D. accurate 7.Parents play a(an) ______ role in preparing their child for school. A. botanical          B. academic          C. crucial          D. luxurious 8.The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable          B. acceptable          C. advisable          D. available 9.Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it. A. cautious          B. various          C. confident          D. curious 10.A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives. A. tight          B. temporary          C. flexible          D. specific 11.Many people are ________ about the current political situation. A. amazed          B. afraid          C. concerned          D. confused 12.A ________ method is to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints. A. shallow          B. virtual          C. fancy          D. sensible 13.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages. A. entertained          B. entertaining          C. embarrassing          D. embarrassed 14.The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues. A. applied          B. appropriate          C. appealing          D. appreciative     15.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends. A. reliable          B. flexible          C. general          D. temporary 1.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A.emotional情感的；B.accurate准确的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文"and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. "可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。capable"有能力的"符合语境。故选D。 2.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. attractive具有吸引力的。分析句子可知，空处需填形容词作系动词is的表语，又根据句意可知，在月球背面着陆是非常困难的事情，所以选B项challenging，表示"具有挑战性的"，符合句意。故选B。 3.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文"so that you won't make any dangerous errors"可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。 4.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在北京，四季分明。A. distinct明显的；B. gentle温和的；C. visible看得见的；D. integrated完整的。根据上文"all four seasons(四个季节)"可知，本句上下文说的是在北京的四个季节的情况，分析四个选项，A项"distinct(明显的)"表达的含义符合语境，含义为"四季分明"。故选A。     5.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才使法律发生了变化。A. relevant有关的；B. apparent显然的；C. combined联合的，共同的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据后文"efforts of both the press and the public"指共同努力。故选C。 6.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐怕这双鞋现在已经卖完了，但一旦有货，我们会尽快给您寄一双新的。A. available可得到的，可利用的；B. routine常规的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. accurate准确的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词available"可得到的，可利用的"，满足句意要求。故选A。 7.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。A. botanical植物学的；B. academic学术的；C. crucial关键的，至关重要的；D. luxurious奢侈的。结合句意可知，此处指"父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用"，用形容词crucial，其他选项不符合题意。故选C。 8.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.adaptable适应的；B.acceptable接受的；C.advisable明智的；D.available可提供的，可利用的。根据句意：门票的数量将由体育场的大小决定。可知意为"可提供的"。故选D。 9.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌子旁边，触摸袋子，好奇地想知道里面装着什么。D.curious好奇的；B.various多种多样的；C.confident自信的；A. cautious谨慎的。由句意可知，苏珊是用手不断触摸着袋子，内心充满好奇，迫不及待想要知道里面装着什么。故选D。     10.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后"can help women balance their work and family lives"可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。 11.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人关心目前的政治局势。A. amazed惊奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. concerned担心的，关心的；D. confused困惑的。此处考查形容词短语be concerned about，意为"关心……，担心……"，句中为系表结构。故选C。 12.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明智的方法是好好准备期末考试，不要抱怨。A.shallow浅的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.fancy精致的；D.sensible明智的。根据"to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints"可知，此处是指明智的方法。故选D。 13.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一本非常有趣的书，解释了重要的健康信息。A.entertained感到有趣的；B.entertaining有趣的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.embarrassed感到尴尬的。分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词修饰名词book，根据句意可知，这是一本有趣的书，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 14.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总统非常赞赏赫尔姆斯主席在外交政策问题上创造的良好工作环境。A.applied实用的；B.appropriate合适的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.appreciative欣赏的、感激的。根据句意可知，此句意为总统欣赏良好的工作环境，be appreciative of赞赏……、感激……。故选D。     15.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一些学校是私立的，为学生提供了灵活的学习计划，他们可以选择在学校学习，甚至周末在家学习。A.reliable可信赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C.general普遍的；D.temporary临时的。根据"who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends"学生们可以有不同的选择可知,学校提供的学习计划是灵活的。故选B。 【副词】 1．They clapped and shouted______ when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground. A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily 2． Mr Wu said he didn’t know much about computers, but he’d try and help us ________. A. anyway  B. anymore C. at all  D. However 3．—Have you finished your homework________? —Yes, I’ve done it ________. A. ever; never B. already; yet C. yet; already D. still; just 4．Have you read the book      ? A.ever B.yet C.already 5．I don’t like the singing group EXO, because the members are ugly. He doesn’t like it, __________ . A.  too B.  also C.  either D.  neither 6． —How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I _____drink it. A. always         B. usually C. hardly ever    D. often 7．Tom studies _______. He _______ plays with his friends. A. hard; hard      B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly    D. hardly; hard 8．—Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 9．I lost my cellphone on my way home. ________, someone found it and returned it to me. A. Finally      B.Probably        C. Luckily 10．You will find ____ to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by _______. A. that easily; himself        B. it easily; himselves C. this easy; themself         D. it easy; themselves 11． If you ask him _____, he will be happy to help you. A. politely    B. quickly C. loudly      D. normally 12． —Have you finished your work ______? —Yes, I have. I’ve ______ finished it. A. yet; already   B. already; yet C. just; already   D. already; yet 1．C 试题分析：句意:当他们看到姚明出现在操场上的时候, 他们鼓掌，激动地喊着。A. hardly几乎不，B. quietly安静地， C. excitedly激动地， D. angrily生气地。据句意，故选C。 考点：考查副词。 2．A 试题分析：句意:吴先生说，他不懂电脑，但是他无论如何还是会尽力帮助我们。A. Anyway无论如何， D. However然而。据句意，故选A。 考点：考查副词。 3．C 试题分析：句意: 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了。yet是副词，已经，用于否定句和疑问句中；already是副词，已经，用于肯定句中。据句意，故选C。 考点：考查副词。 4．B 试题分析：句意:你读过这本书吗？ever 曾经；yet 还，仍然；already 已经。这三个词都可以跟现在完成时搭配，yet 常用在否定句或疑问句中；already常用在肯定句中；ever 不符合句意。故选B。 考点：考查副词。 5．C 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢歌唱组合EXO，因为成员们都太丑了。他也不喜欢。Too“也”用于句末，用于肯定句，also“也”用于句中，用于肯定句；either表示“也”时，用于否定句句末；neither“两者都不”。结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查副词的辨析。 6．C 试题分析：句意为：---你多久喝一次牛奶？---我不喜欢喝牛奶，因此我几乎不喝。always：一直，总是， usually：经常，常常， hardly ever：几乎不， often：通常。根据语境可知应选C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 7．C 试题分析：句意为：汤姆努力学习，他几乎不和朋友玩。hard：“努力的”、“困难的”，hardly：“几乎不”，都用作副词。根据语境可知应选C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 8．D 试题分析：句意：你知道他吗？我确信我在某地见过他，但我不记得正确的地方。Anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方，无处；everywhere每个地方；somewhere某地。根据but I can’t remember the right place.可知该选D。 考点：考查副词。 9．C 试题分析：句意：我在回家的路上丢了我的手机。幸运的是，有人捡到了它并归还给了我。A. Finally 最后   B.Probably 可能 C. Luckily  幸运的是。根据上下两句的关系，故选C. 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 10．D 试题分析：句意：你发现很容易学修自行车。许多人都是自学的。Find it + 形容词 +to do sth是一个固定句型；learn by oneself自学。所以选D。 考点：考查固定句型。 11．A 试题分析：句意：如果你有礼貌地问他，他会很乐意帮助你。Politely有礼貌地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；normally正常地; 通常地，一般地。本题选A。 考点：考查副词。 12．A 试题分析：句意：你已经完成了你的工作了吗？是的，我已经完成了。yet用于疑问句，已经，用于否定句，还; already用于肯定句，已经。根据句意，故选A 考点：考查近义词辨析。 【情态动词】 1．My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who     ______  have taken it? 【答案】could 【详解】考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢？根据句意可知，这是对过去情况的推测，而且该句是疑问句，应用could。故填could。 2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't      ______ （take）my umbrella with me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好。我本不需要带雨伞。结合句意可知，needn't have done“本来没有必要做某事，最后却做了”符合题意，故填have taken。 3．I can’t find my purse. I      ______ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could/might 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了，但我不确定。根据题干的时间状语yesterday，以及but I’m not sure可知，空格处表示对于过去的事情的猜测，应用could/might have done表示“过去可能做过某事”。故填could/might 4．Only when the results came out did he realize that he should      ______ (devote) himself to his studies, but it was too late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have devoted 【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：只有当结果出来的时候，他才意识到他本应该全身心地投入到他的研究中，但是已经太晚了。结合句意可知，此处表达“本应该做某事而未做”应用should have done。故填have devoted。 5．I can't find my purse. I might      ______ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have left　 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我昨天可能把它忘在超市了，但我不确定。根据句型分析可知，这里考查对过去发生的事情不确定的推测，应用might have done。故填have left。 6．George      ______ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】can't/couldn't have gone 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还热着呢。表示对过去某种情况的不太有把握的猜测，用can't/couldn't have done，故填can't/couldn't have gone。 7．If you work well, you      ______ get a chance of promotion.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】shall/will 【详解】考查时态或情态动词。句意：你要是好好干，就有提升的机会。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。或表示命令，用于陈述句，与第二人称或第三人称连用，表示允诺、命令、警告和强制，或表示说话人的决心等，用情态动词shall。故填shall或will。 8．Just be patient.You      ______ expect the world to change so soon.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】can’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示推测，含有“劝慰”的意思，意为“不可能”，使用情态动词can’t符合语境。故填can’t。 9．We      ______ have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在组织班级活动方面可以有不同的意见，但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词表推测的用法，结合句意可知，该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测，所以使用“may+动词原形”结构。故填may。 10．If you      ______   help us，we shall be very grateful. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】will 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。 will表示意愿。故填will。 11．A teacher     ______  read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章。一台机器可以在几分钟内阅读数百万篇文章。我们没有机会在频繁、高容量的任务上与机器竞争。根据句意可知，句中表示“一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章”，这是一种推断，且没有具体事实支撑，可能性相对较小，故空格处应用情态动词“may”或“might”，表示“（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能”。故填may/might。 12．You      ______  not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】need 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还书。如果你愿意，可以借到下周。根据句意，此处考查情态动词need，意为“需要”，need not意为“不用，不必”，后接动词原形。故填need。 13．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I       ______  make enough money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我能够挣到足够的钱，就会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。由句意可知，此处表示能力，应用情态动词can，意为“能够”。故填can。 14．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys     ______ wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生不能在室内穿套头衫、夹克或外套。此外，女孩和男孩都必须穿黑色的皮鞋和黑色的袜子。不穿运动鞋。根据上下文可知这是规定，所以设空处应是必须的意思，后接动词原形，所以用情态动词must，故填must。 15．In today's information age，the loss of data     ______  cause serious problems for a company. (根据句意填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在当今这个信息时代，丢失数据可能给一个公司造成严重的问题。结合语境可知，此处用情态动词can表示推测，意为“可能”。故填can。 16．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really      ______ go now. My daughter is home alone.(根据句意填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自待在家里。根据“It’s getting late.”可知，此处是指必须走。must意为“必须”，符合语境。故填must。 17．“I      ______ hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC． (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：“我几乎无法忍受在上班的地铁上和陌生人说话，”他告诉BBC。结合句意空处应填情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。 18．I      ______ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could/would/might/should 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意为：我本能很轻松地通过考试，但我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处使用的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might/have done。故填could/would/might/should。 19．Thank you for your timely first aid, or the boy might easily     ______  (bleed)to death.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have bled 【详解】考查情态动词对过去的推测。句意：谢谢你及时的急救，否则这孩子很容易流血而死。分析句子可知，本句表示对发生在过去的事情不太肯定的推测，might have done“或许已经……”符合题意，故填have bled。 20．Their answers are exactly the same－one of them must       ______  (copy) from the other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have copied 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们的答案完全一样——其中一个肯定是从另一个抄袭过来的。结合句意，“他们的答案完全一样”推知这是一个肯定的猜测，情态动词must加动词的完成时have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，意为“肯定是（必定做了）……”，copy的过去分词是copied。故填have copied。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$