专题02 数词，介词，连词（考点精练） - 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题02 数词，介词，连词 考点精练 【数词】 1．—Dad, about three _______ (eight) of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. 2.If you purposefully try to act instead of killing your time, it will become your ______ (two) nature, and laziness will be the thing of the past. 3.The pyramid was made up of ________(million) of stones. 4.As the _______ （three）solar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. 5.There are twelve floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________(four) floor. 6.He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his ___________ (20). 7.—Could you tell me when Max began to do business? —Sure. He began to do business when he was in his ________(thirty) and has earned 2.56 billion yuan so far. 8.We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday. 9.Nowadays, a number of people like HUA WEI phones, about ________(五分之四) of them are adults. 10.The captain said she was the __________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 11.We are celebrating our grandpa's ___________(ninety) birthday next week. 12. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 13.In the summer holiday following my________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 14.Just how extraordinary was the step？This marks only the ___3___（four）time since the first modern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected by outside forces． 15.World Environment Day is on the _______ (five) of June. 16.You’d better go home to see your parents ______________________(two) a week. They need more care. 【介词】 1. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 2. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system. 3. They united to find a solution ____ their problem. 4. Her devotion ____ her mother was beyond words. 5. The workers’ demands _____higher pay were refused by the employers. 6. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer. 7. When judging his performance, don’t take his age ______ account. 8. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions. 9. The doctors cured her ____ cancer. 10. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time. 11. We treated him _____ a friend. 12. I prefer country life _____ city life. 13. It’s not easy to tell true friends ______ false ones. 14. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother. 15．The corona virus pandemic has already had a significant effect 　________　 the way people move about. 16.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles 　________　thousands of years. 17.“Looking at photos  gives the subjects a sense 　________　 purpose，and planning to take them is a motivational force，” the researchers say. 【连词】 1. Badly, we were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after. 2. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little. 3. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk… 4. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible. 5. We talked about the persons and things  ______ we remembered in the school. 6. __________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 7. Can you tell me _________ or not the train has left? 8. Here are all my story-books. You can take ___________ you like best. 9. She always thinks of _____ she can serve the customers well. 10. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 11. I didn’t go to bed ________ all my homework had been finished. 12. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out. 13. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office. 14. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office.     15. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions. 16. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English. 17.  ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 18. No matter _______ you go, you must obey the law. 19. No matter _____ busy I was, I studied English every day. 20. We all need to get involved in saving energy _______it’s at work, at home, or at school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 数词，介词，连词 考点精练 【数词】 1．—Dad, about three _______ (eight) of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. 【解析】考查数词。句意：——爸爸，我们班大约八分之三的同学戴眼镜。——哦，那太糟糕了。你们都应该好好保护自己的眼睛。根据“about three … (eight) of our classmates wear glasses.”可知，此处表达的是“八分之三”；英语中分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故填eighths。 2.If you purposefully try to act instead of killing your time, it will become your ______ (two) nature, and laziness will be the thing of the past. 【解析】考查序数词。句意：如果你有意识地去行动，而不是浪费时间，时间就会成为你的第二天性，懒惰就会成为过去。此处指“第二”本性，所以要用基数词two的序数词second。故答案为second。 3.The pyramid was made up of ________(million) of stones. 【解析】考查数词。句意：金字塔是由数百万块石头组成的。millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 4.As the _______ （three）solar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. 【解析】考查序数词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗示了在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。根据空前的the可知，此处用three的序数词third。故答案为third。 5.There are twelve floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________(four) floor. 【解析】考查数词。句意：这栋楼有十二层，吴先生的办公室在四楼。所设空表达的是顺序，应用序数词，故填fourth。 6.He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his ___________ (20). 【解析】考查基数词的固定用法。句意：何炅在20多岁时成为中国著名主持人。固定搭配：in ones +整10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十几岁时”。故答案为twenties。 7.—Could you tell me when Max began to do business? —Sure. He began to do business when he was in his ________(thirty) and has earned 2.56 billion yuan so far. 【解析】考查数词。句意：——你能告诉我Max什么时候开始做生意的吗?——当然。他30多岁时开始做生意，到目前为止已经挣了25.6亿元。根据题干，结合选项可知，所设空表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+基数词复数形式”表示。故填thirties。 8.We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday. 【解析】考查序数词。句意：下周六我们将为我母亲的四十岁生日举行一个惊喜聚会。空前虽然没有定冠词the，但是有名词所有格形式my mother’s，所以这里表示“第四个”生日，用序数词表示顺序，forty的序数词是fortieth。故答案为fortieth。 9.Nowadays, a number of people like HUA WEI phones, about ________(五分之四) of them are adults. 【解析】考查短语和分数的表达。句意：现在，大量的人喜欢华为的手机，他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表达 “五分之四”用“four-fifths”。故填four-fifths。 10.The captain said she was the __________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 【解析】句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。 11.We are celebrating our grandpa's ___________(ninety) birthday next week. 【解析】考查数词。句意：我们下周将庆祝爷爷90岁生日。根据语境这里应表示第九十个生日。注意整十类数词变为序数词，变y为i, 再加-eth.故填ninetieth。 12. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 【解析】考查数词。句意：在我十八岁生日之后那个暑假，我学习驾照课程。结合常识这里表示“我的第十八个生日”，应用序数词作定语。故填eighteenth。 13.In the summer holiday following my________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 【解析】句意:在我18岁生日之后的暑假,我学了驾驶课程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。 14.Just how extraordinary was the step？This marks only the ___3___（four）time since the first modern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected by outside forces． 【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是自1896年第一届现代奥运会以来，奥运会第四次受到外部力量的影响。空前有the，所以用序数词作定语，four的序数词是fourth。故答案为fourth。 15.World Environment Day is on the _______ (five) of June. 【解析】考查序数词。句意：6月5日是世界环境日。根据空前的the可知，这里表示“顺序”，应该用序数词表示“第几”，five的序数词是fifth。故答案为fifth。 16.You’d better go home to see your parents ______________________(two) a week. They need more care. 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice意为“两次，两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故答案为twice。 【介词】 1. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 【解析】因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在……之后”用介词after; 另外be tired from doing sth (因做某事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填from。 2. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system. 【解析】因get access to (可以使用)是固定搭配，故填to。 3. They united to find a solution ____ their problem. 【解析】因a solution to (……的一种解决办法)是固定搭配，故填to。 4. Her devotion ____ her mother was beyond words. 【解析】因devotion to sb (对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配，故填to。 5. The workers’ demands _____higher pay were refused by the employers. 【解析】因the demand for (对……的要求)是固定搭配，故填for。 6. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer. 【解析】因a cure for (医治……的一种药物/疗法)是固定搭配，故填for。 7. When judging his performance, don’t take his age ______ account. 【解析】因take…into account(把……考虑在内)是固定搭配，故填into。 8. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions. 【解析】因rob sb of sth(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配，故填of。 9. The doctors cured her ____ cancer. 【解析】因cure sb of (治好某人……)是固定搭配，故填of。 10. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time. 【解析】因prevent sb from doing sth (阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配，故填from。 11. We treated him _____ a friend. 【解析】因treat…as…(把……看做……)是固定搭配，故填as。 12. I prefer country life _____ city life. 【解析】因prefer…to… (喜欢……胜过……)是固定搭配，故填to。 13. It’s not easy to tell true friends ______ false ones. 【解析】因tell A from B (区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭配，故填from。 14. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother. 【解析】因be mistaken for (被误以为……)是固定搭配，故填 for。 15．The corona virus pandemic has already had a significant effect 　________　 the way people move about. 【解析】冠状病毒大流行已经对人们的出行方式产生了重大影响。固定搭配have an effect on...对……有影响，故答案为on。 16.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles 　________　thousands of years. 【解析】几千年来，中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条，并不断发展。根据句中“have been eating and developing”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和for...时间状语连用，所以填for。 17.“Looking at photos  gives the subjects a sense 　________　 purpose，and planning to take them is a motivational force，” the researchers say. 【解析】解析：研究人员说：“看照片会给拍摄者一种目标感，而计划拍摄照片则是一种激励力量。”结合句意“目标感”可知短语为a sense of purpose，故填of。 【连词】 1. Badly, we were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after. 【解析】因not…but…(不是……而是……)是固定句型，句意为“我们被告知我们的房间预订的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”, 故填but。 2. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little. 【解析】因too much与too little显然是两个对等的并列短语，根据neither…nor…是固定搭配，故填nor。     3. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk… 【解析】空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故应填关联词；后面一句应当这样理解：he was trying to talk to the people, 由此可见,  后面一句是定语从句，先行词是people, 直接在介词后应用关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填whom。 4. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible. 【解析】当先行词是指事物的all时，只能用that引导定语从句，故填that。 5. We talked about the persons and things  ______ we remembered in the school. 【解析】当先行词包括人和事物时，多由that引导定语从句，故填that。 6. __________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 【解析】由question可知前面的从句内容不确定，应填表示“是否”的连词引导主语从句，故用Whether。 7. Can you tell me _________ or not the train has left? 【解析】紧靠or not时，只能用whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。 8. Here are all my story-books. You can take ___________ you like best. 【解析】有选定范围，指(从我的故事书中)你最喜欢哪本你就拿哪本。故填whichever(不可用whatever)。 9. She always thinks of _____ she can serve the customers well. 【解析】指考虑“如何”服务好顾客，故填how。 10. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 【解析】表示“一旦”。句意：一旦她下定决心，没有什么能够改变，故填Once。 11. I didn’t go to bed ________ all my homework had been finished. 【解析】这是not…until (直到……才……)句型，故填until。 12. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out. 【解析】主句是完成时，从句是一般过去时，表示“自从”，用since。 13. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office. 【解析】因hardly…when (一……就……)是固定句型，故填when。 14. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office.     【解析】因no sooner…than (一……就……)是固定句型，故填than。 15. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions. 【解析】引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。 16. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English. 【解析】因such…that…是固定句式，故填that。 17.  ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 【解析】引导原因状语从句，表示大家都知道的原因，常位于句首，译作“既然”，故填Since。 18. No matter _______ you go, you must obey the law. 【解析】由go可知，表示“无论你去哪里”，故填where。 19. No matter _____ busy I was, I studied English every day. 【解析】意为“无论有多忙” 或 “不管有多忙”，故填how。 20. We all need to get involved in saving energy _______it’s at work, at home, or at school. 【解析】因whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，故填whether。20.The railway system __________ depended on the  plan used in other countries.(success) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$