广东省揭阳市普宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度七、八年级质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mike often do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Jack want to give away?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which story does the little girl like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who gives the advice about the problem?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did Lin Tao go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the boy feel now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 7. What are the birds doing at night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are sleeping. B. They are drinking water. C. They are looking for food. 8. What does the girl have to do before she goes out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 9. Where will Tom go tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was riding a bike. B. He was reading in the library. C. He was waiting for a bus. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 12. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to her? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may give back the money to the man. B. She may sell her bike to the man. C. She may help others with the money. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Linda from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Australia. 17. Who did Linda go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 18. How long did Linda stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 19. Which place is in the center of Beijing? A. Tian’an men Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 20. What did Linda learn about from this trip? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese people. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关祖父看法的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grandfather’s Opinions People’s present life His past life People are too busy to ____21____, too busy to eat and too busy to think. Life used to be ____22____. Everyone drives. He walked ____23____ miles to school every day. ____24____ don’t have to think anymore. He used to calculate (计算). People like to eat in restaurants. His mother used to spend all day ____25____ in the kitchen. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: We have to meet our classmates at 9:00 tomorrow morning at the nature park, don’t we? Frank: Yes, that’s right. Alice: ____26____ Frank: Yes, I have a map. ____27____ Alice: What do you know about the nature park? Frank: ____28____ Alice: How many animals can we see there? Frank: ____29____ But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. So I will take some photos with my camera. Alice: That’s a good idea. ____30____ Frank: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me. Alice: So will I. A. I’m not sure. B. Do you know how to get there? C. It’s a park that protects lots of different animals. D. It’ll take us about one hour to get there by subway. E. What clothes are you going to wear? F. What kind of animals will we see there? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place ____31____ a home. The birds started to work and soon they ____32____ ready to live in the home. One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, ____33____ he decided to make it his home. One of the ____34____ felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s ____35____ far away and make a new home.” The other bird said, “The tree is ____36____ best place for us to live. I will find some ways to drive away the snake.” The bird asked a smart fox ____37____ help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the next morning. Some people would be swimming there. ____38____ would put their jewels (珠宝) on the riverbank (河岸). “Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people ____39____ you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.” The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so afraid that he went away as ____40____ as possible and never came back. 31. A. build B. to build C. building 32. A. are B. was C. were 33. A. and B. but C. or 34. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 35. A. go B. to go C. going 36. A. a B. the C. an 37. A. with B. of C. for 38. A. Their B. Them C. They 39. A. will follow B. followed C. follows 40. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Health is the most important for any of us. In order to ____41____ healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____42____, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day ____43____ the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains ____44____ fat, such as butter. Besides, we should eat sweets in a proper quantity, ____45____ too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is ____46____. Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have ____47____ hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____48____. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and ____49____ work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, we must ____50____ smoking. These are the things we should pay attention to and I hope we can all stay healthy. 41. A. leave B. sound C. stay D. grow 42. A. drinks B. meat C. porridge D. vegetables 43. A. keeps B. sends C. stops D. carries 44. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 45. A. but B. so C. although D. because 46. A. dangerous B. impossible C. necessary D. different 47. A. bigger B. stronger C. heavier D. nicer 48. A. habits B. places C. rooms D. times 49. A. always B. hardly C. ever D. never 50. A. ask for B. get into C. stay away from D. take up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mr. Liu’s life Tuesday 8:30 a. m. Chetian Restaurant. Breakfast with Zhong Xiaohong, his doctor. Wednesday 12:00 p. m. Have a meeting in the office. No lunch today! 5:30 p. m. Dinner with Mother. Don’t forget to buy her a silk scarf (丝巾). Thursday 7:30 a. m. Early breakfast! 8:00 a. m. Buy some flowers in the shop from Mrs Deng for wife. Today is her birthday. Xiao Dong’s Planner Tuesday 6:00-7:00 p. m. Dinner with Daddy. Talk about my training plan to become a doctor. I will study and make progress step by step. GET READY FOR MATHS TEST TOMORROW! I wish for good marks! Wednesday 8:10 a. m.-Piano class Breakfast with Mom today! 6:15 p. m.-Supper at Jinhua Restaurant. Thursday Buy a box of chocolate cakes. My turn to cook supper for my family tonight. Pick up some eggs, tomatoes and chickens. Send a thank-you note to the teacher Mr. Huang. 51. What time may Xiao Dong have dinner with Daddy? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 6:15 p. m. C. At 8:10 a. m. D. At 12:00 p. m. 52. Whom will Mr. Liu buy a silk scarf for? A. Zhong Xiaohong. B. His wife. C. Mrs Deng. D. His mother. 53. When will Xiao Dong have a maths test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 54. Which of the following will Mr. Liu do? A. He will buy a box of chocolate cakes. B. He will talk about the training plan. C. He will buy some flowers. D. He will send a note to his teacher. 55. Where will Xiao Dong probably have dinner on Thursday evening? A. At home. B. At Mr Huang’s. C At Chetian Restaurant. D. At Jinhua Restaurant. B Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows? Well, that wish has moved a step closer. Professor Homei Miya made a special TV screen. It is different from common screens in our daily life. You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue (舌头)! It is called TTTV, meaning “Taste the TV”. Professor Miya said it could become “taste-a-vision”. He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses, from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens that we can touch, smell and taste. Professor Miya said his screen can copy food tastes. It works like a printer (打印机). Instead of ink, TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges (墨盒). These cartridges spray (喷洒) the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen. People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste. The professor said, “The screen is invented to let people experience things like far-away world-class restaurants without leaving their own home.” A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen. She said, “It’s sweet like a chocolate sauce (酱汁).” Professor Miya said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes. 56. How is the TV screen different from others? A. It can be tasted. B. It can be eaten. C. It can be seen. D. It can be heard. 57. What does the underlined word “senses” mean in Chinese? A. 情感 B. 感官 C. 场景 D. 身份 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the screen tastes. B. What the screen looks like. C. What the screen is called. D. How the screen works. 59. What can TTTV be used for? A. Ordering food. B. Fighting hunger. C. Learning online. D. Cooking meals. 60. What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To describe a taste of food. B. To advise an eating style. C. To share a tasting game. D. To introduce an invention. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? ___62___ Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. ___63___ Sorry Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? ___64___ Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. ___65___ Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A. I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B. Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D. Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get around how park example happy a that do so but run Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the story of a father and a son. The father is ____66____ kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games with his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to explore the world ____67____ him. One day, they went to the ____68____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he ____69____ lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____70____ he could not find him. The father was very worried and did not know what to ____71____. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son ____72____ towards him. He was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged his son and told him ____73____ much he loved him. The father and his son went back home ____74____ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great _____75_____ of a happy family. It has won the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the power of love and family. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m David. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), this dream seemed impossible to achieve (实现). One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally, the big day came. I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. The crowd cheered for us. When we got off the stage (舞台), my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son! You are born to dance! Go for it and make us proud of you.” Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. 76. What did David really want to become? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When did David take his sister to have dance lessons? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why couldn’t Mary find a boy to dance with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did David feel when he saw his parents in the competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does everyone have to go through before he achieves his dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 上文中David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文David执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。按以下思维导图向学校英语校刊中“About You”专栏投稿。 注意：（1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2023-2024学年度七、八年级质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11~12题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. talk 22. better 23. 5##five 24. Children 25. cooking E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A B 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D C 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. E 65. A 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. a 67. around 68. park 69. got 70. but 71. do 72. running 73. how 74. happily 75. example 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【76~81题答案】 【答案】76. He wanted to become a dancing star./A dancing star. 77. One summer. 78. Because they thought she was slow. 79. He felt nervous./Nervous. 80. They have to go through lots of difficulties./Lots of difficulties. 81. 例文 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. Since my childhood, I have had a great interest in music and often practiced it. At first, my parents were against it. They thought I must study hard and that there was no future to play music. But I didn’t give up. I practiced every day while studying hard. Last year, I took part in a music competition and won the first prize. Seeing this, my parents finally supported me. In my opinion, if we can work hard on both our study and interest, we are sure to win our parents’ support and achieve our dream. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null