上海市闵行区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市闵行区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题 一、Listen and choose the right picture. 1．（5分）根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 2．（7分）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。 （1）A.Whales. B.Elephants. C.Lions. D.Tigers. （2）A.Clay. B.Glass. C.Plastic. D.Sand. （3）A.He wants to have some more story books. B.He wants to have air﹣conditioned reading rooms. C.He wants to do homework in the new library after school. D.He wants to have lessons in the new library. （4）A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy. （5）A.162 cm. B.164 cm. C.160 cm. D.166 cm. （6）A.In the hospital. B.In the classroom. C.At the fire station. D.At the shop. （7）A.She will watch a dragon boat race. B.She will visit her grandparents. C.She will make some zongzi. D.She will enjoy delicious zongzi. 三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 3．（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。 （1）Mr.Smith lived in an old house with his wife and children. （2）Sometimes Mr.Smith borrowed money to buy some drinks. （3）Mr.Smith and his friend couldn't stand after they drank a lot. （4）Mr.Smith couldn't get out of the taxi by himself when the driver drove him home. （5）The policeman helped Mr.Smith open the door because he lost his key. 四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 4．（8分）听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 （1）The car is as small as _____ but it can carry two people in it. （2）There will be _____ for all the cars in cities and for people to walk in the streets. （3）The cars of the future will be fine for _____ the city. （4）After going 450 kilometers，the cars have to _____ a gas station. 一、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据音标写单词。）（共5分） 5．（1分）根据音标写单词。 Shanghai has 　 　 /tʃeɪndʒd/a lot in these 10 years. 6．（1分）根据音标写单词。 　 　/ˈnaʊədeɪz/，safety and health are very important to us. 7．（1分）根据音标写单词。 Andy is good at Maths. 　 　/pə'hæps/ you can ask him for help. 8．（1分）根据音标写单词。 The telephone rang and the little boy answered it 　 　/ɪ'mi：diətli/. 9．（1分）根据音标写单词。 Would you like to take part in the English 　 　/kɒmpə'tɪʃn/？ 二、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 10．（1分） Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（　　） A．insect B．forest C．intelligent D．metal 11．（1分）A student must wear uniform every day at school.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（1分）All the students must wear white shirts the long sleeves and grey trousers.（　　） A．in B．for C．to D．with 13．（1分）Ms.Jones has taught English for five years.（　　） A．our B．we C．ours D．us 14．（1分）There are many books on the shelf，but of them is about transportation.（　　） A．all B．none C．both D．neither 15．（1分）The blue whale is one of in the world.（　　） A．the most intelligent animal B．most intelligent animals C．most intelligent animal D．the most intelligent animals 16．（1分）We must stop down trees in the forest.It is bad for our environment.（　　） A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．to cutting 17．（1分）Mr.Brown is going to move into a new flat，so he wants to buy some .（　　） A．plant B．spoon C．bowl D．furniture 18．（1分） The building is glass and stones.（　　） A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up 19．（1分） Peter any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（　　） A．needn't B．doesn't need C．doesn't need to D．don't need to 20．（1分） useful advice you have given to me!（　　） A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 21．（1分）People wear a helmet（头盔） when riding an electric bike.（　　） A．can B．may C．must D．should 22．（1分）The ship called Star of the East in Changjiang River on June 1st last year.（　　） A．sink B．sinks C．is sinking D．sank 23．（1分）If it rainy，we'll go for a picnic tomorrow.（　　） A．is B．doesn't C．does D．isn't 24．（1分）﹣A：Would you like some biscuits with nuts？ ﹣B： .I don't like nuts.（　　） A．No，I wouldn't like to. B．Yes，I'd like to. C．No，thanks. D．Yes，that's a good idea. 三、Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 25．（5分）将下列单词或词组填入句子的空格。用序号表示，每个只能填一次。 A.project B.swam C.shared D.wave E.scientists F.protect Amanda is a teacher from the USA.She is very interested in sharks in the ocean.In 2014，she was working with other（1）　 　.They collect information about these amazing animals on a（2）　 　.She was also helping out on sea animal﹣watching trips.On one of these trips，Amanda went diving in the ocean inside a metal cage.She was hoping to see a shark.She didn't wait very long.A great white shark appeared and （3）　 　towards the cage.Why？Because Amanda tied a piece of fish meat onto the cage beforehand（事先）.She took a photo of the animal just when it opened its mouth.After that，she（4）　 　her photos with others and it became popular.She also put up the photo on the wall in her classroom for her students to see.She uses them to teach students to（5）　 　sharks. 四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（5分） 26．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 We had a party to celebrate my grandfather's 　 　 birthday.（sixty） 27．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 Boys and girls，please help 　 　 to the cakes.（you） 28．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 We have 　 　 changes because the earth goes around the sun.（season） 29．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 Many people like to read books in the 　 　 library.（air﹣conditioner） 30．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 Ms.Wilson is a nice teacher and always talks to her students 　 　.（gentle） 五、Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（10分） 31．（2分） She had to go back home before 3 pm.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　she 　 　 to go back home before 3 pm.？ 32．（2分） Travelling in Shanghai will be very easy in the near future.（对划线部分提问） 　 　will travelling in Shanghai be 　 　 in the near future？ 33．（2分） We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.（对划线部分提问） 　 　you save water？ 34．（2分）More people ride shared﹣bikes to work.They don't drive to work.（保持句意不变） More people ride shared﹣bikes to work 　 　 driving to work. 35．（2分） best，keep me，warm，I，they，woolen scarves，because，can，like，in winter.（连词成句） 　 　 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 36．（6分）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.A new study has found that plants"shout"when they are not getting enough water. In this study，some scientists grew three groups of tomato plants.The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.The scientists used microphones to record（记录） their sound. The plants in the first group were quiet.But the plants in the second and third groups made a lot of noise.In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour. The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon. How do plants make these sounds？"It's not clear yet，"said Linda，one of the scientists."But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds."She said，"And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds." （1）The"shouts"of the plants were too 　 　 for people to hear. A.loud B.quiet C.low﹣pitched D.high﹣pitched （2）Picture 　 　 shows what scientists did to the tomato plants. A. B. C. D. （3）Every hour，five plants can make 　 　. A.about 30 to 50 sounds B.about 20 to 80 sounds C.about 150 to 250 sounds D.about 80 to 1500 sounds （4）　 　 plants also make noises when under stress. ①strawberry ②lemon ③grape ④potato A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D.①②③④ （5）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The water bubbles may cause the sounds. B.Scientists know how plants make sounds. C.The animals break the air bubbles in the plants. D.The air bubbles break in the vascular system. （6）The scientists are also working on the question： 　 　. A.How can people"talk"to plants？ B.How can people record the"talking"of plants？ C.Which animals may listen to the plants"talking"？ D.What else may cause plants to"shout"？ 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 37．（6分）Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。） "As a mom，you leave your kid to a nanny（保姆）…your hope is that she is going to treat（视为） your kid like her own，"said Bonnie.Bonnie and her husband，Bill，found out that their long﹣time nanny is not only a loving nanny but also（1）　 　and protective. Last March，Caroline took 2﹣year﹣old Fox，who she had been looking after since he was just four months old，for a walk.As they began crossing an empty road，a car sped through a stop sign and headed straight for Fox."It was going to hit him.I pushed him as（2）　 　as I could to get him out of the way，"said Caroline. "The car knocked me down and pressed（压） my（3）　 　，"Caroline said about the moment that she experienced."Fox was strapped in（系安全带） and I couldn't get him out because my hands were hurt."Caroline was rushed to the（4）　 　where doctors told her that her hands were broken badly. "A woman on the scene told me that Caroline had saved Fox's life，"Bonnie and Bill wrote on a YouCaring page they set up to（5）　 　money for Caroline since she can't work and has to receive further treatment. "I'm just so（6）　 　to her.She's family for the rest of our lives，"Bonnie said. （1）A.honest B.brave C.polite D.careless （2）A.slowly B.well C.softly D.hard （3）A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs （4）A.apartment B.station C.hospital D.supermarket （5）A.make B.borrow C.raise D.spend （6）A.friendly B.helpful C.important D.thankful 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 38．（7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes，but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city.Stephen and Marianna have got different stories. Hi!My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London.I chose to live here because there is never a （1）b 　 　moment in a city like London.I'm an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting.In addition，I can get everything I need so close at hand.Living beside the underground station means that I don't need a car to get around.It（2）s 　 　me money.Also there are malls，cinemas，libraries and museums everywhere. Of course，London，like any large city，has（3）p 　 　，too.Londoners don't chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country，where my parents live.In fact，they don't understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution，and traffic jams.However，I see that as a small price to（4）p 　 　.As a famous saying goes，"He who is tired of London is tired of life." Hello!My name is Marianna and I live in Australia，on a huge ranch（牧场）.It's a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our（5）t 　 　children，Patrick，11 and Abby，8.We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle.The children have lots of s（6）　 　to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet.The air is clean and fresh.We produce a lot of our own food which is nice and healthy.There's lots of hard work to do running ranch，but we don't mind. Of course，country life also has weak points.We feel isolated（孤立的） sometimes，too，especially since the （7）n 　 　neighbors are almost 100 km away.One more trouble is that we can't get many things as easily as we do in the city.There are no schools，supermarkets or shops，and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor.Although life here can be difficult，we wouldn't change it for the world. 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 39．（6分）Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） The Glant's garden In a castle lives a Giant.He has a nice garden. During the daytime，the giant goes out.Some children come and play in his garden.The Giant comes back and sees the children.He is very angry."Get out!"he shouts.The children are afraid and run away The Giant builds a tall wall all around the garden and puts up a sign.Now the children mustn't play in his garden. Miss Spring arrives.She brings beautiful flowers and birds.But she sees the sign on the Giant's castle，so she does not go inside."It's so cold.Why didn't Miss Spring come into my castle this year？"the giant feels puzzled.There is snow everywhere.He feels cold and sad. Later Miss Summer and Miss Autumn don't come to the castle either.It is always winter in the Giant's garden. One morning，the giant hears some lovely sounds from his garden.He smells flowers too."Spring is here at last！"the Giant is happy and looks out of the window.He sees that some children come into the garden through a hole in the wall.They bring Miss Spring into his garden! "Let me break down the wall! 　 　."the Giant says to the children.Since then，Miss Spring，Miss Summer and Miss Autumn have never come late. （1）The Giant is happy to see the children playing in his garden，isn't he？ 　 　 （2）What does the Giant do after the children run away？ 　 　 （3）Why doesn't Miss Spring come into the Giant's garden？ 　 　 （4）What does the giant hear and smell from his garden？ 　 　 （5）How do the children come into the garden？ 　 　 （6）What does the Giant probably say to the children？ 　 　 七、Writing（作文）（共10分） 40．（10分） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文）。 我校正举办"环境保护宣传周活动"，现向六年级学生征集环保宣传稿件。请以" 　 　is/are important"为题，选择一个自然物（如水、树……），谈谈它的重要性。 （注意：（1）不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考） Why is it/are they important？（at least two reasons） What must we do to protect it/them？ 　 　 2024年上海市闵行区小升初英语试卷 参考答案 一、Listen and choose the right picture. 1．　　略　； 二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 2．　　略　； 三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 3．　　略　； 四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 4．　　略　； 一、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据音标写单词。）（共5分） 5．changed； 6．Nowadays； 7．Perhaps； 8．immediately； 9．competition； 二、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 10．B； 11．A； 12．D； 13．D； 14．B； 15．D； 16．C； 17．D； 18．C； 19．B； 20．D； 21．C； 22．D； 23．D； 24．C； 三、Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 25．E； A； B； C； F； 四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（5分） 26．sixtieth； 27．yourselves； 28．seasonal； 29．air﹣conditioned； 30．gently； 五、Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（10分） 31．Did； have； 32．What； like； 33．How can； 34．instead of； 35．I like woolen scarves best because they can keep me warm in winter.； 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 36．D； B； C； B； D； C； 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 37．B； B； A； C； C； D； 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 38．oring； aves； roblems； ay； wo； pace； earest； 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） 39．Let's be friends； No，he isn't.； He builds a tall wall all around the garden and puts up a sign.； Because she sees the sign on the Giant's castle.； He hears some lovely sounds from his garden and smells flowers.； They come into the garden through a hole in the wall.； Let's be friends.； 七、Writing（作文）（共10分） 40．Water； Water is important Water is very important in our daily life.At home，we use water to wash our hands.We use water to wash vegetables.We use water to cook food.At work，farmers use water to grow crops.Firemen use water to put out fires.Water is very useful.We should save water.For example，when we brush our teeth，wash our face，and wash our hands，turn off the tap in time to avoid unnecessary running water.We can use rice washing water to water flowers.We should educate people about the importance of saving water and encourage them to take measures to save water.； 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/7/9 18:14:25；用户：15055916768；邮箱：15055916768；学号：50867107 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$