精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 （总分：75分） 2024. 07 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2. 请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇选择（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1 /kʊd jʊ get mi: ə ˈpækit əv ˈʃʊgə/ A. Could you get me a packet of sugar? B. Could you get me a packet of salt? C. Could you get me a bag of sugar? 2. /ðə ˈtiːtʃə ɑːskt hɪm tuː riːd ðə ˈpəʊɪm əˈlaʊd/ A. The teacher asked him to read the poem alone. B. The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud. C. The teacher asked him to read the poem again. 3. /ðə həʊst geɪv ðə ʃəʊ ɪn ə ˈlaɪvli weɪ/ A. The host gave the show in a lovely way. B. The host gave the speech in a lively way. C. The host gave the show in a lively way. 4. /ɪt ɪz ˈdeɪndʒərəs tʊ tʌtʃ ðə məˈʃiːn waɪl ɪt ɪz ˈwɜːkiŋ/. A. It is dangerous to tidy the machine while it is working. B. It is dangerous to test the machine while it is working. C. It is dangerous to touch the machine while it is working. 5. /wiː gɒt daʊn ɒn ðə flɔː ænd weɪtɪd fɔː ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/. A. We lay down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. B. We got down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. C. We got down on the floor and waited for the firemen. ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 6. —I saw Lisa just now. She looked very cheerful. —Oh, I heard she won first prize in the chess game. A. bored B. surprised C. happy 7. —How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon? —Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie. A. like...better B. want...most C. know...better 8. —His plane will arrive at the Bao’an International Airport at 3 p.m. —OK. We will wait for him outside the airport on time. A. pass by B. leave for C. get to 9. —Did you watch Andy’s new video? He shared his journey to Dalian in it. —Yeah. From his video, I learnt that he had a good time there. A. name B. trip C. job 10. —I believe we can achieve our dreams as long as we work hard. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. make our dreams come true B. understand our dreams C. make our dreams bigger iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. —Our Maths teacher is ill. I want to visit him. Do you know where he lives? —Yeah. Get me a piece of paper. I’ll write down his ________ for you. A. address B. name C. age 12 —It’s said the new robot can cook and clean the house for us. —That’s great. I believe it will make our lives ________. A. famous B. popular C. convenient 13 —What do you often do before you go to bed? —I listen to some gentle music. It helps me ________ soon. A. get up B. fall asleep C. wake up 14. —The alarm can make a sound if you forget to ________ the door. —How helpful it is! A. open B. see C. lock 15. —Taste the fish soup. I made it by myself. —Emm… I think it will taste better if you ________ a bit more salt ________ it. A. add; to B. provide; with C. take; in Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____16____ as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____17____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They ____18____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____19____, so they followed her. Sunny ____20____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak ____21____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____22____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would ____23____ better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny ____24____ keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____25____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 16. A. shy B. hungry C. strict D. beautiful 17. A. move B. save C. answer D. take 18. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down D. got down 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped D. left 21. A. clearly B. slowly C. early D. differently 22. A. hotel B. school C. park D. hospital 23. A. play B. feel C. work D. taste 24. A. never B. always C. also D. even 25. A. sick B. free C. alone D. noisy Ⅲ. 阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A “Do you know what the deepest place on Earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading to the children. 16-year-old Kaylan is now a children’s book writer. He loves Geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he became interested in Geography because of a map. Then he fell in love with reading maps and different books about Geography. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won a Geography competition. “It is necessary for each of us to learn Geography,” Kaylan says. “Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.” Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列). The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure (历险记) and it has six books. The books tell about a boy named Kobe and he travels the world with his family. Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts. Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys Girls Club. “I can tell that some kids are becoming interested in Geography. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said. 26. What made Kaylan interested in Geography? A. A map. B. A book. C. A class. D. A competition. 27. What does Kaylan think of Geography? A. It’s boring. B. It’s important. C. It’s useless. D. It’s easy. 28. What do we know about Kaylan’s new book series? A. It has 1,500 books. B. It tells about Kaylan’s family stories. C. It helps young readers learn Geography. D. It’s the first book series written by Kaylan. 29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Kaylan becomes more interested in Geography. B. Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Geography. C Kaylan would like to sell books about Geography. D. Kaylan does a lot to help children learn Geography. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to buy Kaylan’s books. B. To show how to learn Geography. C. To invite us to join an organization. D. To show a boy who loves Geography. B At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making up a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an example. D. By listing numbers. 32. Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ① They lived in the same community. ② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A. Kind-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Careful. D. Strict. 34. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club. B. The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. C. Some other cities in China start the same club as well. D. This club only solves a problem for young parents. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. People. 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “____36____ When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. ____37____ So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. ____38____ Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. ____39____ “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. ____40____ A. I kept it in a box as a collection. B My hobby started with an old coin. C. He sees them as his most important treasure. D. The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E. And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F. Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. 第三节 下面的材料A-F是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A B C For your health, you had better follow the doctor’s advice. Watch a film or read a book, and you can turn your attention (注意力) to something else. You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water. You mustn’t have cold food or drink, because it will make your cough even worse. You shouldn’t spend too much time watching cartoons every day. As a student, you had better put your study first. D E F First, make a plan, such as eating less and running for half an hour every day. Then, ask your parents or a friend to help you stick to (坚持) it. You can watch Tom and Jerry. It is a very funny cartoon. You may feel happy and relaxed when watching it. When your parents don’t agree with you, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. At the same time, show them that you are able to make your dream come true. 41. Joe feels a little down recently. He doesn’t know what to do to make himself happier. 42. Lisa caught a cold because of the bad weather last week. Even now she is coughing. 43. Cassie is a bit fat. She wants to lose weight but it’s really hard for her to keep going. 44. Jack loves cartoons. He wants to be a cartoonist when he grows up but his parents disagree with him. 45. Leo hurt his leg yesterday. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week, but Leo thought it was too boring. 第二部分（非选择题 25分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分） I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones ____46____ (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing ____47____ dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s ____48____ (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, ____49____ I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch ____50____ (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped ____51____ (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a ____52____ (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said ____53____ a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with ____54____ (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “____55____ (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 假定你是李华，2024年3月12日是我国第46个植树节，为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的意识，你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，向你校英国交换生Leo写信介绍此次活动，并分享你的活动心得。 时间 3月12日下午 活动 ①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座； ②和同学一起种树； ③…… 活动心得 ①进一步了解树木的重要性； ②…… 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：Tree Planting Day 植树节；lecture 讲座 Dear Leo, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share a piece of exciting news with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 （总分：75分） 2024. 07 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2. 请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇选择（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. /kʊd jʊ get mi: ə ˈpækit əv ˈʃʊgə/ A. Could you get me a packet of sugar? B. Could you get me a packet of salt? C. Could you get me a bag of sugar? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一包糖吗？ 考查单词读音。/ˈpækit/是packet的音标，可排除C选项；/ˈʃʊgə/是sugar的音标，可排除B选项。故选A。 2. /ðə ˈtiːtʃə ɑːskt hɪm tuː riːd ðə ˈpəʊɪm əˈlaʊd/ A. The teacher asked him to read the poem alone. B. The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud. C. The teacher asked him to read the poem again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让他大声朗读这首诗。 考查单词音标。/ðə/是The的音标；/ˈtiːtʃə/是teacher的音标；/ɑːskt/是asked的音标；/hɪm/是him的音标；/tuː/是to的音标；/riːd/是read的音标；/ðə/是the的音标；/ˈpəʊɪm/是poem的音标；/əˈlaʊd/是aloud的音标。故选B。 3. /ðə həʊst geɪv ðə ʃəʊ ɪn ə ˈlaɪvli weɪ/ A. The host gave the show in a lovely way. B. The host gave the speech in a lively way. C. The host gave the show in a lively way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：主持人生动地主持了这个节目。 考查单词读音。/ðə/是The的音标；/həʊst是host的音标；/geɪv/是gave的音标；/ðə/是the的音标；/ʃəʊ/是show的音标； /ɪn/是in的音标；/ə/是a 的音标；/ˈlaɪvli/是lively的音标；/weɪ/是way的音标。故选C。 4. /ɪt ɪz ˈdeɪndʒərəs tʊ tʌtʃ ðə məˈʃiːn waɪl ɪt ɪz ˈwɜːkiŋ/. A. It is dangerous to tidy the machine while it is working. B. It is dangerous to test the machine while it is working. C. It is dangerous to touch the machine while it is working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：触摸工作时的机器是危险的。 考查语音知识。根据音标/tʌtʃ/可知，此处指touch“触摸”。/ɪt/it“它”；/ɪz/is“是”；/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/dangerous“危险的”；/tʊ/to；/ðə/the；/məˈʃiːn/machine“机器”；/waɪl/while“在……同时”；/ˈwɜːkiŋ/working“工作”。故选C。 5. /wiː gɒt daʊn ɒn ðə flɔː ænd weɪtɪd fɔː ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/. A. We lay down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. B. We got down on the floor and waited for the fire engine. C. We got down on the floor and waited for the firemen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们趴在地上等待消防车。 考查单词读音。/wiː/We，我们；/gɒt daʊn/got down趴下；/ɒn/on，在……上；/ðə   flɔː/the floor地板；/ænd/and，和； /weɪtɪd fɔː/waited for等待； /ðə faɪə ˈendʒɪn/the fire engine消防车。故选B。 ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 6. —I saw Lisa just now. She looked very cheerful. —Oh, I heard she won first prize in the chess game. A. bored B. surprised C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看到丽莎了。她看起来很高兴。——哦，我听说她在国际象棋比赛中得了第一名。 考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。cheerful“高兴的”，和happy意思一样，故选C。 7. —How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon? —Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie. A. like...better B. want...most C. know...better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午去爬山怎么样？——嗯，我感觉有点累。我更喜欢去看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。like...better更喜欢；want...most最想要；know...better更了解。根据“I prefer to go to watch a movie.”可知，此处表达更想看电影，prefer“更喜欢”。故选A。 8. —His plane will arrive at the Bao’an International Airport at 3 p.m. —OK. We will wait for him outside the airport on time. A. pass by B. leave for C. get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他乘坐的飞机将于下午三点抵达宝安国际机场。——好的。我们将准时在机场外面等他。 考查动词短语。pass by路过；leave for动身去；get to到达。arrive at表示“到达”，和get to意思一样，故选C。 9. —Did you watch Andy’s new video? He shared his journey to Dalian in it. —Yeah. From his video, I learnt that he had a good time there. A. name B. trip C. job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看安迪的新视频了吗？——他在里面分享了他的大连之旅。——是的。从他的视频中，我了解到他在那里玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析。name名字；trip旅游；job工作。journey表示“旅游”，和trip意思一样，故选B。 10. —I believe we can achieve our dreams as long as we work hard. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. make our dreams come true B. understand our dreams C. make our dreams bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信只要我们努力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。——我完全同意你的看法。 考查动词短语。make our dreams come true让我们的梦想成真；understand our dreams了解我们的梦想；make our dreams bigger让我们的梦想更大。achieve our dreams表示“实现我们的梦想”，和make our dreams come true意思一样，故选A。 iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. —Our Maths teacher is ill. I want to visit him. Do you know where he lives? —Yeah. Get me a piece of paper. I’ll write down his ________ for you. A. address B. name C. age 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师病了。我想去看望他。你知道他住在哪里吗？——知道。给我一张纸，我会帮你写下他的地址。 考查名词辨析。address地址；name名字；age年龄。根据“Do you know where he lives?”和“I’ll write down his ... for you.”可知，对方问“他住在哪里”，所以此处应是“写下他的地址”。故选A。 12. —It’s said the new robot can cook and clean the house for us. —That’s great. I believe it will make our lives ________. A. famous B. popular C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这个新机器人可以为我们做饭和打扫房子。——太好了。我相信它会使我们的生活方便。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的。根据“It’s said the new robot can cook and clean the house for us.”可知，有了机器人帮助做饭和打扫房子，人们的生活更方便了，故选C。 13. —What do you often do before you go to bed? —I listen to some gentle music. It helps me ________ soon. A get up B. fall asleep C. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你睡觉前经常做什么？——我听一些轻柔的音乐。它帮助我很快入睡。 考查动词短语。get up起床；fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来。根据“I listen to some gentle music. It helps me...soon.”可知，听轻音乐帮助晚上入眠，故选B。 14. —The alarm can make a sound if you forget to ________ the door. —How helpful it is! A. open B. see C. lock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你忘了锁门，警报器就会发出声音。——多有用啊！ 考查动词短语。open打开；see看见；lock锁住。根据“The alarm can make a sound”可知，警报器会在忘记锁门的时候发出声音，故选C。 15. —Taste the fish soup. I made it by myself. —Emm… I think it will taste better if you ________ a bit more salt ________ it. A. add; to B. provide; with C. take; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尝尝这个鱼汤，我自己做的。——嗯……我觉得再加一点点盐味道会更好。 考查动词短语辨析。add…to把……加入……；provide…with为……提供（物品或服务）；take...in吸收。根句子题干可知，是在鱼汤里“添加”盐，味道会更好。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____16____ as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____17____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They ____18____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____19____, so they followed her. Sunny ____20____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak ____21____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____22____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would ____23____ better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny ____24____ keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____25____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 16. A. shy B. hungry C. strict D. beautiful 17. A. move B. save C. answer D. take 18. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down D. got down 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped D. left 21. A. clearly B. slowly C. early D. differently 22. A. hotel B. school C. park D. hospital 23. A. play B. feel C. work D. taste 24. A. never B. always C. also D. even 25. A. sick B. free C. alone D. noisy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex一家领养了一只狗，而这只狗有一天救了Alex的命。 【16题详解】 句意：她不像其他狗那么漂亮，所以没人想养她。 shy害羞的；hungry饥饿的；strict严厉的；beautiful美丽的。根据“so no one wanted to keep her.”可知，没人想养这只狗，是因为它不漂亮，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那时候，他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。 move移动；save救助；answer回答；take拿。根据“Alex’s life one day.”和下文介绍可知，这只狗救了Alex的命。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们醒了，让她去客厅。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；got down趴下。根据“It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them”可知，Sunny把父母弄醒了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的父母以为她想告诉他们什么，所以就跟着她。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“she tried to tell them”可知，本句肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Sunny停在Alex的房间前。 slept睡眠；laughed大笑；stopped停止；left离开。根据“in front of Alex’s room.”可知，Sunny在Alex的房前停了下来，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他说不清楚。 clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body”可知，Alex说不清自己身体变化，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Alex及时在医院接受了治疗。 hotel宾馆；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“Alex got treatment (治疗)”可知，在医院接受治疗，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们以为他好好睡一觉后会感觉好些。 play玩；feel感觉；work工作；taste品尝。根据“better after a good sleep”可知，是指感觉会更好，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Sunny总是关注着家里的每件事和每一个人。 never从不；always总是；also也；even甚至。根据“Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time”可判断出，Sunny总是关注家里的一切，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化。 sick生病的；free自由的；alone独自的；noisy吵闹的。根据“dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny”和上文介绍Alex生病了可知，sick符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A “Do you know what the deepest place on Earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading to the children. 16-year-old Kaylan is now a children’s book writer. He loves Geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he became interested in Geography because of a map. Then he fell in love with reading maps and different books about Geography. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won a Geography competition. “It is necessary for each of us to learn Geography,” Kaylan says. “Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.” Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列). The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure (历险记) and it has six books. The books tell about a boy named Kobe and he travels the world with his family. Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts. Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys Girls Club. “I can tell that some kids are becoming interested in Geography. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said. 26. What made Kaylan interested in Geography? A. A map. B. A book. C. A class. D. A competition. 27. What does Kaylan think of Geography? A. It’s boring. B. It’s important. C. It’s useless. D. It’s easy. 28. What do we know about Kaylan’s new book series? A. It has 1,500 books. B. It tells about Kaylan’s family stories. C. It helps young readers learn Geography. D. It’s the first book series written by Kaylan. 29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Kaylan becomes more interested in Geography. B. Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Geography. C. Kaylan would like to sell books about Geography. D. Kaylan does a lot to help children learn Geography. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to buy Kaylan’s books. B. To show how to learn Geography. C. To invite us to join an organization. D. To show a boy who loves Geography. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he became interested in Geography because of a map”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列)...Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts.”可知，新书系列可以帮助年轻读者学习地理。故选C。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books.”可知，最后一段展示了Kaylan帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。所以作者是为了向我们展示一个热爱地理的男孩。故选D。 B At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making up a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an example. D. By listing numbers. 32. Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ① They lived in the same community. ② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A. Kind-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Careful. D. Strict. 34. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club. B. The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. C. Some other cities in China start the same club as well. D. This club only solves a problem for young parents. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. People. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo.”可知，作者通过举例来开始文章的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community.”可知，是因为他们住在同一个社区，那对年轻夫妇没能按时去接女儿以及这个小女孩和袁的孙子在同一所幼儿园。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan.”可知，她一直在帮助这对夫妇，说明她很热心，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community.”和“Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing.”可知，现在中国其他一些城市也成立了同样的俱乐部。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。所以可以在报纸的“人”部分看到，故选D。 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “____36____ When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. ____37____ So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. ____38____ Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. ____39____ “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. ____40____ A. I kept it in a box as a collection. B. My hobby started with an old coin. C. He sees them as his most important treasure. D. The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E. And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F. Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述印度教师Abdul家中创建博物馆，免费展示古老藏品，成为当地名人。 【36题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side.”可知，Abdul爱好起源于父亲给的硬币，故选项B“我的爱好起源于一枚老硬币”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据 “So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries”可知Abdul收藏了许多不同国家的硬币，选项A “我将它保存在一个盒子里作为收藏”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据 “Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them.”可知Abdul将他收藏的超过10,000件老物品展示在他家的顶层博物馆里。故选项C “他将这些收藏品视为他最宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据 “At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself.” 可知，他一开始是独立完成老物件陈设的博物馆，后期得到家人帮助，选项F“ Abdul的家人很快就开始帮助他在博物馆里的工作”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and  Asia Book of Records.”可知，这家博物馆非常出名，故选项E“现在越来越多的人希望参观这个特别的博物馆”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 下面的材料A-F是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A B C For your health, you had better follow the doctor’s advice. Watch a film or read a book, and you can turn your attention (注意力) to something else. You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water. You mustn’t have cold food or drink, because it will make your cough even worse. You shouldn’t spend too much time watching cartoons every day. As a student, you had better put your study first. D E F First, make a plan, such as eating less and running for half an hour every day. Then, ask your parents or a friend to help you stick to (坚持) it. You can watch Tom and Jerry. It is a very funny cartoon. You may feel happy and relaxed when watching it. When your parents don’t agree with you, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. At the same time, show them that you are able to make your dream come true. 41. Joe feels a little down recently. He doesn’t know what to do to make himself happier. 42. Lisa caught a cold because of the bad weather last week. Even now she is coughing. 43. Cassie is a bit fat. She wants to lose weight but it’s really hard for her to keep going. 44. Jack loves cartoons. He wants to be a cartoonist when he grows up but his parents disagree with him. 45. Leo hurt his leg yesterday. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week, but Leo thought it was too boring. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文将五个人与适合他们的建议一一匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Joe feels a little down recently. He doesn’t know what to do to make himself happier.”可知，Joe最近不开心。选项E“你可以看《猫和老鼠》。这是一部非常有趣的卡通片。看的时候你会感到快乐和放松。”与之相符。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Lisa caught a cold because of the bad weather last week. Even now she is coughing.”可知，Lisa感冒了，现在还在咳嗽。选项B“你需要吃一些药，多喝水。你不能吃冷的食物或冷的饮料，因为这会使你的咳嗽更厉害。”与之相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Cassie is a bit fat. She wants to lose weight but it’s really hard for her to keep going.”可知，Cassie想要减肥。 选项D“首先，制定一个计划，比如少吃，每天跑步半小时。然后，让你的父母或朋友帮助你坚持下去。”与之相符。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Jack loves cartoons. He wants to be a cartoonist when he grows up but his parents disagree with him.”可知，Jack长大后想成为一名漫画家，但他的父母不同意。选项F“当你的父母不同意你的意见时，你可以和他们谈心。与此同时，向他们展示你有能力让你的梦想成真。”与之相符。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Leo hurt his leg yesterday. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week, but Leo thought it was too boring.”可知，Leo昨天伤了腿。医生让他卧床休息一周，但Leo认为这太无聊了。选项A“为了你的健康，你最好听从医生的劝告。看一场电影或读一本书，你可以把注意力转移到别的事情上。”与之相符。故选A。 第二部分（非选择题 25分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分） I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones ____46____ (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing ____47____ dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s ____48____ (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, ____49____ I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch ____50____ (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped ____51____ (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a ____52____ (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said ____53____ a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with ____54____ (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “____55____ (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. 【答案】46. led 47. a 48. eyes 49. but 50. quietly 51. to get 52. friendly 53 in 54. happiness 55. Your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因怕被嘲笑，不敢和新来的同学何塞打招呼，但在妹妹的开导下，作者鼓起了勇气，和何塞成为了好朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：琼斯夫人带着他来到了教室。根据“Jose first came to our class.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lead“带领”应用过去式。故填led。 【47题详解】 句意：他穿着一件脏兮兮的白衬衫。根据“dirty white shirt”可知，此处泛指一件衬衫，dirty以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我想知道当所有人的眼睛都集中在他身上时，他是什么感觉。根据“everyone’s”可知，此处指所有人的眼睛，应用eye“眼睛”的复数形式。故填eyes。 【49题详解】 句意：我想说“嗨”，但我害怕我的朋友会取笑我和“新来的孩子”说话。根据“I wanted to say ‘Hi’...I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to ‘the new kid’.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，何塞很孤独，总是在学校食堂静静地吃午饭。根据“ate lunch”可知，此处应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式修饰动词ate。故填quietly。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望从她那里得到一些建议。根据“I hoped...”可知，本题考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to get。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天，我带着友好的微笑和何塞打招呼。根据“smile”可知，此处应用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语修饰smile。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：“嗨，何塞，”我大声说。根据“a loud voice.”可知，此处指“用很大的声音”，要用介词in。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：我看到他的眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。根据“I saw his eyes were shining with”可知，此处应用形容词happy“快乐的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”作介词with的宾语。故填happiness。 【55题详解】 句意：你的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的。根据“smile is the brightest thing”可知，此处应用you“你”的形容词性物主代词形式your“你的”作定语修饰smile，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Your。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 假定你是李华，2024年3月12日是我国第46个植树节，为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的意识，你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，向你校英国交换生Leo写信介绍此次活动，并分享你的活动心得。 时间 3月12日下午 活动 ①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座； ②和同学一起种树； ③…… 活动心得 ①进一步了解树木的重要性； ②…… 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：Tree Planting Day 植树节；lecture 讲座 Dear Leo, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share a piece of exciting news with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Leo, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share a piece of exciting news with you. It is about the 46th Tree Planting Day on March 12th. Our school held activities to teach students about protecting the environment. The event began in the afternoon with a lecture on how to protect trees. Following that, my classmates and I participated in a tree-planting activity. We also learned about some proper ways of caring for these young trees. Additionally, we participated in a school clean-up to improve our surroundings. By joining this event, I learned more about the importance of trees. Besides, I realized we should take proactive action to protect them now. I wish you could have joined us. I’m looking forward to hearing about your experiences too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，作者写信要和Leo分享一个消息； 第二步，具体阐述关于植树节的活动及心得； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望Leo一起加入”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①Additionally另外 ②take proactive action采取积极的行动 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Our school held activities to teach students about protecting the environment. (不定式作目的状语) ②Besides, I realized we should take proactive action to protect them now. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$