Unit 2 选词填空+同步提升+真题专练-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 1 选词填空 （一） （21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 do   classmate   easy   sport   they   play   like   basketball   be   relaxing Frank Brown: My brother and I 70 in the same school. We like tennis. I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother 71 . We always 72 tennis together after school. We think it’s 73 . Gina Smith: I love 74 , but I don’t always play them. I only watch 75 on TV. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four 76 and five baseballs and bats. Wang Wei: I like ping-pong, but I don’t 77 soccer. Ping-pong is 78 for me, but soccer is difficult. I always play ping-pong with my 79 after class. It’s relaxing. （二） （19-20七年级上·全国·课时练习）短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, favorite, but, music, Saturday, think, teacher, play, for, difficult Gina and John are good friends. They are in the same school, 80 they are not in the same class. Gina’s 81 subject is geography. She thinks 82 is really interesting. Mr. Green is her geography 83 . He is a good teacher. John likes P. E. very much. He 84 it’s fun. He likes to 85 tennis with his friends. It’s relaxing 86 him. He doesn’t like math because it’s 87 . Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 88 . Their school has a 89 festival this Sunday. They can enjoy（享受）great music. （一） （2023·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 90 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 91 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 92 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 93 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 94 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 95 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 96 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 97 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 98 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 99 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua （二） （2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 100 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 101 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 102 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 103 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 104 pages and then put it back. 105 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 106 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 107 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 108 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 109 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. （三） （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） how   study   when   show   machine   a   what   need   use   with   living   in Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results 110 that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 111 in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things 112 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.    “Everyone needs a skill that is 113 if they want a good life. And I like learning about 114 things work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to 115 what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 116 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 117 .” 118 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved 119 that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 选词填空 （一） （21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 do   classmate   easy   sport   they   play   like   basketball   be   relaxing Frank Brown: My brother and I 70 in the same school. We like tennis. I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother 71 . We always 72 tennis together after school. We think it’s 73 . Gina Smith: I love 74 , but I don’t always play them. I only watch 75 on TV. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four 76 and five baseballs and bats. Wang Wei: I like ping-pong, but I don’t 77 soccer. Ping-pong is 78 for me, but soccer is difficult. I always play ping-pong with my 79 after class. It’s relaxing. 【答案】 70．are 71．does 72．play 73．relaxing 74．sports 75．them 76．basketballs 77．like 78．easy 79．classmate/classmates 【分析】本文是Frank Brown、Gina Smith和Wang Wei三个人介绍自己喜欢的运动。 70．句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。根据“My brother and I…in the same school.”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 71．句意：我没有网球，但我哥哥有。根据“I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother…”可知，我哥哥有网球，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does代替，故填does。 72．句意：放学后我们总是一起打网球。根据“We always…tennis together after school.”可知，此处是play tennis短语，意为“打网球”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。 73．句意：我们认为它很放松。根据“We think it’s…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词relaxing符合语境，故填relaxing。 74．句意：我喜欢运动，但我不经常玩。根据“I love…, but I don’t always play them.”可知，喜欢运动，但不常做运动，sports符合语境，故填sports。 75．句意：我只在电视上看。此处指代前句中的sports，用them代替，故填them。 76．句意：我有两个足球，三个排球，四个篮球和五个棒球和球棒。根据“I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four…and five baseballs and bats.”可知，此处描述自己的体育收藏品，备选词basketballs符合语境，故填basketballs。 77．句意：我喜欢乒乓球，但我不喜欢足球。根据“I like ping-pong, but I don’t…soccer.”可知，前后句转折，喜欢乒乓球，不喜欢足球，故填like。 78．句意：乒乓球对我来说容易，但足球很难。根据“but soccer is difficult”可知，前后句转折，足球很难，所以乒乓球很容易，故填easy。 79．句意：我总是在课后和我的同学打乒乓球。根据“I always play ping-pong with my…after class.”可知，课后和同学打乒乓球，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填classmate/classmates。 （二） （19-20七年级上·全国·课时练习）短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, favorite, but, music, Saturday, think, teacher, play, for, difficult Gina and John are good friends. They are in the same school, 80 they are not in the same class. Gina’s 81 subject is geography. She thinks 82 is really interesting. Mr. Green is her geography 83 . He is a good teacher. John likes P. E. very much. He 84 it’s fun. He likes to 85 tennis with his friends. It’s relaxing 86 him. He doesn’t like math because it’s 87 . Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 88 . Their school has a 89 festival this Sunday. They can enjoy（享受）great music. 【答案】 80．but 81．favorite 82．it 83．teacher 84．thinks 85．play 86．for 87．difficult 88．Saturday 89．music 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了吉娜和约翰在学校的情况。他们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班。吉娜喜欢地理，格林先生是她的地理老师。约翰喜欢体育，他不喜欢数学。星期五是他们最喜欢的一天，因为第二天是星期六。这个星期天他们学校有一个音乐节。他们可以欣赏美妙的音乐。 80．考查连词。根据上文They are in the same school,以及下文they are not in the same class.可知，前后为转折关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折，故填but。 81．考查形容词。根据下文She thinks 　　3　　 is really interesting.她认为……真的有趣，结合Gina’s 　　2　　 subject is geography.可知，吉娜最喜欢的科目是地理；favorite意为“最喜欢的”，故填favorite。 82．考查代词。根据上文Gina’s 　　2　　 subject is geography. 吉娜最喜欢的科目是地理，结合She thinks 　　3　　 is really interesting.可知，她认为地理真的有趣，这里用it代指geography，故填it。 83．考查名词。根据下文He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师，可知Mr. Green是她的地理老师；teacher意为“老师”，故填teacher。 84．考查动词。根据上文John likes P. E. very much. John非常喜欢体育，可知，他认为它是有趣的，故此处表示“认为”；think动词，意为“认为”；因主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 85．考查动词。根据上文John likes P. E. very much. John非常喜欢体育，以及后面的关键词tennis，可知，他喜欢和他的朋友们打网球；play tennis意为“打网球”，为固定搭配；like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填play。 86．考查介词。根据题干It’s relaxing 　　7　　 him.可知本句考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.意为“对某人来说是……的”，句意：这对他来说很放松；故填for。 87．考查形容词。根据前半句He doesn’t like math他不喜欢数学，可推知，此处填“难的”符合逻辑；结合选项，可知应选择difficult，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填difficult。 88．可知名词。根据上文Friday is their favorite day, 星期五是他们最喜欢的日子，结合because the next day is 　　9　　.可知，此处表示“因为第二天是星期六”；Saturday意为“星期六”，故填Saturday。 89．考查名词。根据下文They can enjoy（享受）great music.他们可以享受美妙的音乐，结合Their school has a 　　10　　 festival this Sunday.可知，本句句意为“他们学校这个星期天有音乐节”，music festival意为“音乐节”，故填music。 （一） （2023·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 90 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 91 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 92 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 93 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 94 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 95 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 96 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 97 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 98 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 99 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 90．what 91．my 92．young 93．working 94．in 95．harder 96．years 97．driver 98．finally 99．decided 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。 90．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。 91．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 92．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。 93．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。 94．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。 95．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。 96．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。 97．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。 98．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。 99．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。 （二） （2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 100 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 101 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 102 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 103 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 104 pages and then put it back. 105 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 106 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 107 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 108 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 109 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】 100．me 101．afford 102．bookshop 103．picked 104．few 105．Luckily 106．if 107．excited 108．the 109．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。 100．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。 101．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。 102．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。 103．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。 104．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。 105．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。 106．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 107．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。 108．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。 109．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。 （三） （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） how   study   when   show   machine   a   what   need   use   with   living   in Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results 110 that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 111 in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things 112 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.    “Everyone needs a skill that is 113 if they want a good life. And I like learning about 114 things work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to 115 what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 116 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 117 .” 118 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved 119 that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】 110．showed 111．living 112．with 113．useful 114．how 115．study 116．an 117．needed 118．When 119．machines 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克选择就读于一所职业学校并且学会了如何修理机器。他对自己的选择感到开心。 110．句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我更擅长做事情，而不是读书。根据“my results...that I was better at doing things than at reading books”可知，成绩表明一些事情，show“表明”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。 111．句意：我必须决定将来要如何谋生。根据“I had to decide how I wanted to make a...in the future.”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填living。 112．句意：我是那种擅长用手做东西的人。根据“I’m the sort of person who is good at making things...my hands.”可知，用手做东西，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 113．句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。根据“Everyone needs a skill that is...if they want a good life.”可知，技能是有用的，用形容词useful作表语，故填useful。 114．句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。根据“And I like learning about...things work”可知，了解事物是如何运作的，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。 115．句意：每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，不是吗？根据“Everyone wants to...what they are good at”可知，每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，study“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填study。 116．句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处泛指一个办公室，“office”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 117．句意：会制造东西和修理东西的工人总是需要的。根据“Workers who can make things and repair things will always be...”可知，工人总是被需要的，need“需要”，用于will be done结构中表被动，故填needed。 118．句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据“...people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles.”可知，当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当……时”，故填When。 119．句意：我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据“I don’t know why I’ve always loved...that fly”可知，喜欢会飞的机器，machine“机器”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填machines。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$