精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

南关区2023-2024学年度下学期八年级期末调研题英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. The little kids ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate after school. A. excitement B. progress C. experience D. development 2. —I did not understand the teacher’s words. —________ did I. He just spoke too fast. A. Either B. Neither C. Never D. So 3. After the Asian Games, _______ people went to Guangzhou for a visit. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 4. Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A. high B. higher C. highest D. tallest 5. —When did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a math lesson yesterday. A. is having B. are having C. was having D. were having 6. Mrs. Read encouraged me ________ English by watching English movies. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 7. You won’t become stronger and healthier ________ you take exercise. A. unless B. if C. because D. so that 8. Jenny will do her homework as soon as she ________ back home. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. comes 9. ---I don't want to ______ my old friends. ---You can still communicate with them after going to a new school. A. clear out B. check out C. help with D. part with 10. — Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 二、交际运用（共5分） II．补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，运文后所给的选项选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice? Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. ___11___ Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice. Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. ___12___ Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round. Alice: ___13___ Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good Alice: How long does it take to get there by plane? Linda: ___14___ Alice: Is the air ticket expensive? Linda: ___15___. If you book it early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan. Alice: OK. I got it. Thank you. Linda: You are welcome. Have a good trip. A. What about the food? B Have you ever been there? C. How’s the weather there? D. Well, it depends when you book the ticket. E. What kind of food do you like? F. Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai. 三、阅读（共45分） III．完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After their trip, John and Mary returned, and couldn’t wait to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown, feeling happy to be back, they noticed the ____16____, and they wanted to see what happened. They found a ____17____ in flame (火焰). Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our house. Let’s go home.” But John ____18____ closer and shouted, “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. He wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ____19____. But John drove up and stopped and they were both ____20____ to see the whole house in flames. A woman in the garden was crying (哭喊), “The children! Get the children!” John ____21____ his arms on her shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us ____22____ the children are!” “In the basement (地下室),” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.” Although Mary didn’t agree, John ____23____ to the basement which was full of smoke and ____24____ hot. He found the door and two children. When he left, he could hear some more crying. He got the two badly shocked children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary cried, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ____25____! That house will ____26____ right now.” But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. When he climbed up the stairs again, he was really ____27____. He felt he seemed to know about the bodies next to ____28____. At last, when they came out into the ____29____ and fresh air, he found that he had just ____30____ his own children. Ever since then, Mary has always reminded herself to be a helpful man like John. 16. A. beauty B. mistake C. danger D. smoke 17. A. house B. factory C. store D. kitchen 18. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode 19. A. decided B. believed C. disagreed D. reminded 20. A. silent B. surprised C. angry D. difficult 21. A. pushed B. put C. forced D. stopped 22. A. where B. what C. when D. who 23. A. rode B. moved C. swam D. hurried 24. A. quickly B. safely C. recently D. terribly 25. A. dangerous B. foolish C. different D. painful 26. A. fall down B. cut down C. turn down D. look down 27. A. excited B. tired C. full D. hungry 28. A. her B. him C. me D. us 29. A. car B. sunlight C. house D. arms 30. A. saved B. missed C. lost D. heard IV．阅读理解（30分） (A) You can visit four different places in the coming summer vacation. Which place would you like to visit? Bird Paradise At Bird Paradise you can see more than 400 kinds of birds and even feed some of them by paying for 8 yuan each time. You can also visit different kinds of birdhouses. Malls and Markets Walk through Orchard Road’s modern malls (商场). Then try an open-air shopping experience at the markets. There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture (家具). Night Safari Night Safari lets you see animals that are active at night in their natural environment. Walk through the park at night to get close to the animals from seven different areas. Sentosa Island The island is just in the south of the main Singapore island. It is another interesting place. If you want to hang out on the beach and read a good book, there is no better place to do it than Sentosa beach. 根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. How much do you need to pay each time if you feed the birds at Bird Paradise? A. 400 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 32. Where can you enjoy outdoor shopping? A. At Night Safari. B. At Bird Paradise. C. At Malls and Markets. D. At Sentosa Island. 33. What can you do if you go to Night Safari? A. Hang out on the beach. B. Watch animals. C. Buy some clothes. D. Feed and eat with birds. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Both Bird Paradise and Night Safari are zoos. B. There are over 400 kinds of birds at Bird Paradise. C. At Malls and Markets clothes and toys are expensive. D. The Sentosa beach is the best place if you want to read a good book on the beach. 35. The passage may come from a magazine about ________. A. travelling B. animals C. islands D. shopping (B) How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36. If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? ________ A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D Your blood pressure will keep the same. 37. Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? ________ A. Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. Sleeping with the light on. C. Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D. Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 38 What does the underlined word “confused” mean? ________ A. uncomfortable B. unclear C. unhappy D. unusual 39. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to wake up naturally B. how to sleep early C. how to sleep healthily D. how to keep healthy (C) AI (人工智能) is a kind of computer science. Machines learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to turn on your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart helper on your phone. It can help you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere. In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI. Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI＋education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom. It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. AI helps machines do everything for humans. 42. People make use of AI to take a ride in self-driving cars. 43. Zhejiang Province will let students in high school learn AI. 44. Wenzhou has carried out the pilot project in schools. 45. There are enough top teachers because of AI courses. (D) Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin (八段锦) is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. ___46___. And there are eight movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. ___47___. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. ___48___. Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. ___49___. Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. ___50___. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 阅读短文, 把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 A. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. B. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. C It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and it’s popular with people. D. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. E. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to relax your back and neck. (E) Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano when she was 3 years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano. Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键), so she must remember where each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys. Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “When I play the piano, I feel excited. It brings so much pleasure into my life and teaches me to face my life bravely.” Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. When did Xiong Linghao start learning the piano? _______________________________________________________ 52. How did Xiong remember the location (位置) of each key? _______________________________________________________ 53. Where did Xiong win the Special Jury Prize? _______________________________________________________ 54. How did Xiong feel when she played the piano? _______________________________________________________ 55. What is Xoing’s dream when she grows up? _______________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them ___56___ (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is ___57___ English teacher at a primary school. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian ___58___ (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). ___59___ is fun to wear it,”said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of the ___60___ (beautiful) styles among Hanfu,” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu ___61___ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. ___62___ now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants ___63___ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short ___64___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has ____65____ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He make Chinese culture popular in his own way. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 学校要举办英语艺术展 (an English art exhibition)，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信。 要点： 1.对艺术感兴趣； 2.擅长英语； 3.性格开朗，善于与人交流。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。40词左右。 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。校报Teen’s Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以Gift为主题, 结合自身或他人的相关经历，写一篇英语短文分享你对礼物的理解和感受。 要点： 1．写一个自己或他人的故事。 2．你对礼物的理解和感受。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 2．适当增加细节，行文连贯。不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南关区2023-2024学年度下学期八年级期末调研题英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. The little kids ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate after school. A. excitement B. progress C. experience D. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这个小男孩放学后在校门口兴奋地跑向他的父母”。A.兴奋；B.进展；C.经历，经验；D.发展。根据句意可知，表示“兴奋地”。in excitement兴奋地，故选A。 2. —I did not understand the teacher’s words. —________ did I. He just spoke too fast. A. Either B. Neither C. Never D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不理解老师的话。——我也不理解。他刚才讲得太快了。 考查倒装句。Either要么，或者；Neither两者都不；Never从不；So所以。根据下文“He just spoke too fast.”可知，此处要表达的是我也没听懂。否定结构的倒装：Neither+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“……也不”。故选B。 3. After the Asian Games, _______ people went to Guangzhou for a visit. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚运会结束后，成千上万的人去广州参观。 考查数词。如果thousand前面有数字，就表示具体的数字，thousand不管几千都不加s；而 thousands of表示概数，意为“成千上万的”，前面不加明确的数字，且thousands of的s不可省略，本句中横线前没有数字，说明不是具体的几千，那只能用thousands of表示成千上万的人，故选D。 4. Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A. high B. higher C. highest D. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得跳得比班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级。high副词，形容词原级；higher副词，形容词比较级；highest副词，形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词jump，由于than，所以是比较级higher。故选B。 5. —When did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a math lesson yesterday. A. is having B. are having C. was having D. were having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴雨是什么时候来的？——昨天我们上数学课的时候。 考查时态。分析句子可知，while后用进行时态，由yesterday可知，用过去进行时，主语we为第一人称复数，因此be动词用were。故选D。 6. Mrs. Read encouraged me ________ English by watching English movies. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：里德太太鼓励我通过看英语电影来学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs. Read encouraged me…English by watching English movies.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 7. You won’t become stronger and healthier ________ you take exercise. A. unless B. if C. because D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会变得更强壮、更健康，除非你每天都锻炼。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；so that因此。根据句意可知，前后两句之间存在条件关系，而非因果关系；又因为前后两句是否定的条件关系。故选B。 8. Jenny will do her homework as soon as she ________ back home. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮一回家就会做作业。 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选D。 9. ---I don't want to ______ my old friends. ---You can still communicate with them after going to a new school. A. clear out B. check out C. help with D. part with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我不想和我的老朋友分开。-你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们联系”。A.把……清出；B.检查；C.在某方面帮助某人；D.与……分开。根据after going to a new school可知，表示“不想和老朋友分开”，故选D。 10. — Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问是王先生吗？——不，他去贵阳了，他将在两周多后回来。 考查时态。goes去，三单形式；went去，go的过去式；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地；根据语境及后句“He will be back in more than two weeks.”可知，此处表达的是“去了某地还没有回来”，故选C。 二、交际运用（共5分） II．补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，运文后所给的选项选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice? Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. ___11___ Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice. Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. ___12___ Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round. Alice: ___13___ Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good. Alice: How long does it take to get there by plane? Linda: ___14___ Alice: Is the air ticket expensive? Linda: ___15___. If you book it early it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan. Alice: OK. I got it. Thank you. Linda: You are welcome. Have a good trip. A. What about the food? B. Have you ever been there? C. How’s the weather there? D. Well, it depends when you book the ticket. E. What kind of food do you like? F. Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Alice谈论去马来西亚旅行的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.”可知，此处在询问对方有没有去过那里，B选项“你去过那里吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s hot and rainy all year round.”可知，此处在询问对方天气，C选项“那里的天气怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.”可知，此处在询问对方马来西亚的食物，A选项“食物怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“How long does it take to get there by plane?”可知，此处在回复对方乘飞机需要花多长时间，F选项“哦，从上海到那里大约需要六个小时。”符合情景。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Is the air ticket expensive?”以及“If you book it early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.”可知，此处在描述机票的价格如何，是取决于订票时间的，D选项“嗯，这取决于你什么时候订票。”符合情景。故选D。 三、阅读（共45分） III．完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After their trip, John and Mary returned, and couldn’t wait to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown, feeling happy to be back, they noticed the ____16____, and they wanted to see what happened. They found a ____17____ in flame (火焰). Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our house. Let’s go home.” But John ____18____ closer and shouted, “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. He wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ____19____. But John drove up and stopped and they were both ____20____ to see the whole house in flames. A woman in the garden was crying (哭喊), “The children! Get the children!” John ____21____ his arms on her shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us ____22____ the children are!” “In the basement (地下室),” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.” Although Mary didn’t agree, John ____23____ to the basement which was full of smoke and ____24____ hot. He found the door and two children. When he left, he could hear some more crying. He got the two badly shocked children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary cried, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ____25____! That house will ____26____ right now.” But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. When he climbed up the stairs again, he was really ____27____. He felt he seemed to know about the bodies next to ____28____. At last, when they came out into the ____29____ and fresh air, he found that he had just ____30____ his own children. Ever since then, Mary has always reminded herself to be a helpful man like John. 16. A. beauty B. mistake C. danger D. smoke 17 A. house B. factory C. store D. kitchen 18. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode 19. A. decided B. believed C. disagreed D. reminded 20. A. silent B. surprised C. angry D. difficult 21. A. pushed B. put C. forced D. stopped 22. A. where B. what C. when D. who 23. A. rode B. moved C. swam D. hurried 24. A. quickly B. safely C. recently D. terribly 25. A. dangerous B. foolish C. different D. painful 26. A. fall down B. cut down C. turn down D. look down 27. A. excited B. tired C. full D. hungry 28. A. her B. him C. me D. us 29. A. car B. sunlight C. house D. arms 30. A. saved B. missed C. lost D. heard 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当约翰和玛丽旅行后回到家乡，看到一栋房子着火了，约翰不顾玛丽的劝阻，进入到着火的房子里救孩子们，最后发现他也救了自己的孩子。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们开车回家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们想看看发生了什么。 beauty美丽；mistake错误；danger危险；smoke烟。根据“in flame”可知，看到了烟，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们发现一栋房子着火了。 house房子；factory工厂；store商店；kitchen厨房。根据“it isn’t our house”可知，看到房子着火了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但约翰把车开近了，大声喊道。 ran跑步；walked散步；drove驾驶；rode骑。根据“As they drove into their hometown”可知，驾驶着车，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽不同意。 decided决定；believed相信；disagreed不同意；reminded提醒。根据“Maybe there is something we could do.”及“It has nothing to do with us,”可知，玛丽不同意约翰的看法，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们都惊讶地看到整个房子都在燃烧。 silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；difficult困难的。根据“see the whole house in flames”可知，看到整个房子都在燃烧而感到惊讶，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰把胳膊放在她的肩膀上说。 pushed推；put放；forced迫使；stopped停止。根据“John …his arms on her shoulder saying”可知，把胳膊放在肩膀上，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：控制住自己，告诉我们孩子们在哪里！ where在哪里；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“In the basement”可知，询问孩子们在哪里，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是急忙跑到满是烟雾和酷热的地下室。 rode骑；moved移动；swam游泳；hurried匆忙。根据“to the basement”可知，约翰匆忙冲到地下室去救孩子，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是急忙跑到满是烟雾和酷热的地下室。 quickly迅速地；safely安全地；recently最近；terribly糟糕地。此空修饰形容词hot，terribly符合语境，故选D。 25题详解】 句意：太危险了！ dangerous危险的；foolish愚蠢的；different不同的；painful痛苦的。根据“Don’t go back”可知，玛丽告诉约翰不要再回到着火的房子里，那很危险，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那座房子马上就要倒了。 fall down倒塌；cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝；look down向下看。根据“That house will”可知，着火的房子马上就要倒塌了，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他再次爬上楼梯时，他真的很累了。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；full满的；hungry饥饿的。约翰先是冲进着火的房子里，救出了两个孩子，这时他又重新返回房子里，要救出另外一些孩子，这时他应该很疲惫，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他觉得他似乎感受到他旁边的身体。 her她；him他；me我；us我们。此空指代在约翰旁边孩子们的身体，此空应填him，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。 car汽车；sunlight阳光；house房子；arms胳膊。根据“At last, when they came out into the… and fresh air”可知，呼吸到新鲜的空气，应是把孩子带到了户外阳光下，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。 saved救；missed错过；lost丢失；heard听见。根据“he found that he had just ...his own children.”可知，救了自己的孩子，故选A。 IV．阅读理解（30分） (A) You can visit four different places in the coming summer vacation. Which place would you like to visit? Bird Paradise At Bird Paradise you can see more than 400 kinds of birds and even feed some of them by paying for 8 yuan each time. You can also visit different kinds of birdhouses. Malls and Markets Walk through Orchard Road’s modern malls (商场). Then try an open-air shopping experience at the markets. There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture (家具). Night Safari Night Safari lets you see animals that are active at night in their natural environment. Walk through the park at night to get close to the animals from seven different areas. Sentosa Island The island is just in the south of the main Singapore island. It is another interesting place. If you want to hang out on the beach and read a good book, there is no better place to do it than Sentosa beach. 根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. How much do you need to pay each time if you feed the birds at Bird Paradise? A. 400 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 32. Where can you enjoy outdoor shopping? A. At Night Safari. B. At Bird Paradise. C. At Malls and Markets. D. At Sentosa Island. 33. What can you do if you go to Night Safari? A. Hang out on the beach. B. Watch animals. C. Buy some clothes. D. Feed and eat with birds. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Both Bird Paradise and Night Safari are zoos. B. There are over 400 kinds of birds at Bird Paradise. C. At Malls and Markets clothes and toys are expensive. D. The Sentosa beach is the best place if you want to read a good book on the beach. 35. The passage may come from a magazine about ________. A. travelling B. animals C. islands D. shopping 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个可以游玩的地方。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At Bird Paradise you can see more than 400 kinds of birds and even feed some of them by paying for 8 yuan each time.”可知，在小鸟天堂，每次喂食8元。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malls and Markets”中的“Then try an open-air shopping experience at the markets.”可知，在Malls and Markets可以进行体验购物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Night Safari lets you see animals that are active at night in their natural environment”可知，在Night Safari，你可以看到动物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture (家具).”可知，在Malls and Market，衣服和玩具并不贵。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个可以游玩的地方。因此可以从一本关于旅游的杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36. If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? ________ A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 37. Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? ________ A. Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. Sleeping with the light on. C. Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D. Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 38. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? ________ A. uncomfortable B. unclear C. unhappy D. unusual 39. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to wake up naturally B. how to sleep early C. how to sleep healthily D. how to keep healthy 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.”可知，早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。 (C) AI (人工智能) is a kind of computer science. Machines learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to turn on your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart helper on your phone. It can help you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere. In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI. Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI＋education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom. It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. AI helps machines do everything for humans. 42. People make use of AI to take a ride in self-driving cars. 43. Zhejiang Province will let students in high school learn AI. 44 Wenzhou has carried out the pilot project in schools. 45. There are enough top teachers because of AI courses. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的应用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI is a kind of computer science. Machines learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans.”可知，人工智能是一种计算机科学。机器从经验中学习，像人类一样做决定和解决问题。但没有提到它能为人类做所有的事情。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Self-driving cars use it to drive.”自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。可知，人们利用人工智能乘坐自动驾驶汽车。故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.”可知，为了让学生为未来做好准备，浙江省计划让中小学生学习人工智能。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, Zhejiang Province started“ AI＋ education” pilot project in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. ”可知，去年，浙江省在学校启动了“人工智能+教育”试点项目。温州是实施该项目的城市之一。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.”可知，基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。最大的挑战之一是没有足够的优秀教师。故填F。 (D) Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin (八段锦) is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. ___46___. And there are eight movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. ___47___. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. ___48___. Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. ___49___. Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. ___50___. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 阅读短文, 把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 A. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. B. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. C. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and it’s popular with people. D. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. E. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to relax your back and neck. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin (八段锦) is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history.”可知，此处在介绍八段锦在中国的历史。选项C“它是中国文化的象征，很受人们的欢迎。”符合情境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，此处在讲八段锦动作缓慢，容易学习。选项B“虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。”符合情境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk.”事实上，这对学生和老师来说也是完美的，因为他们经常在课桌前坐几个小时，腰背会变低，脖子也会受伤。可知，此处在讲八段锦对他们的好处。选项D“做八段锦是一个很好的选择，可以帮助他们放松，睡得好。”符合情境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on.”可知，此处在讲八段锦的一些动作及对人体的好处。选项E“第五步“摇头摇尾”可以帮助你放松背部和颈部。”符合情境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise.”可知，此处在讲不是所有人都适合练习八段锦。选项A“但并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦。”符合情境。故选A。 (E) Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano when she was 3 years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano. Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键), so she must remember where each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys. Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “When I play the piano, I feel excited. It brings so much pleasure into my life and teaches me to face my life bravely.” Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. When did Xiong Linghao start learning the piano? _______________________________________________________ 52. How did Xiong remember the location (位置) of each key? _______________________________________________________ 53. Where did Xiong win the Special Jury Prize? _______________________________________________________ 54. How did Xiong feel when she played the piano? _______________________________________________________ 55. What is Xoing’s dream when she grows up? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the age of 6./Six years old. 52. Through its sound. 53. In Shanghai. 54. She felt excited./Excited. 55. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好学钢琴的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“At the age of 6, she started learning the piano.”可知，6岁时，她开始学习钢琴。故填At the age of 6./Six years old. 【52题详解】 根据“Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键), so she must remember where each key is through its sound.”可知，通过它的声音。故填Through its sound. 【53题详解】 根据“In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai.”可知，2020年，她在上海举行的国际青少年钢琴比赛中获得特别评审团奖。故填In Shanghai. 【54题详解】 根据“When I play the piano, I feel excited.”可知，她感到兴奋。故填She felt excited./Excited. 【55题详解】 根据“She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven.”可知，她想成为像贝多芬一样的伟大音乐家。故填She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. 四、语言运用（共10分） V．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them ___56___ (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is ___57___ English teacher at a primary school. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian ___58___ (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). ___59___ is fun to wear it,”said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of the ___60___ (beautiful) styles among Hanfu,” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu ___61___ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. ___62___ now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants ___63___ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short ___64___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has ____65____ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He make Chinese culture popular in his own way. 【答案】56. is 57. an 58. took 59. It 60. most beautiful 61. has helped 62. But 63. to share 64. videos 65. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 56题详解】 句意：其中之一是莱恩，一个来自巴西的年轻人。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语one of them为三单，故此处应用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“He is...English teacher at a primary school.”可知，他是一名英语老师，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词，由于English以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：在看到很多中国人穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了兴趣，想自己试穿一下。take“产生”。根据“and wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：穿上它很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，我仍然认为它是汉服中最漂亮的款式之一。beautiful“漂亮的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 【61题详解】 句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。help“帮助”。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语Hanfu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即has helped。故填has helped。 【62题详解】 句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。“now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture.”与前文为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填But。 【63题详解】 句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share“分享”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 【64题详解】 句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video“视频”。根据“so he begins to make short”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 【65题详解】 句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。此空修饰动词become，应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 学校要举办英语艺术展 (an English art exhibition)，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信。 要点： 1.对艺术感兴趣； 2.擅长英语； 3.性格开朗，善于与人交流。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。40词左右。 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I want to be a member of volunteers in the school’s English art exhibition. First of all, I am interested in art. What’s more, I am good at English. At last, I am outgoing and it is easy for me to get on well with others. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是推荐自己做英语艺术展的志愿者； 第二步，从“对艺术感兴趣、擅长英语以及性格”等方面引荐自己。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①At last, I am outgoing and it is easy for me to get on well with others. (it作形式主语) 67. 从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。校报Teen’s Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以Gift为主题, 结合自身或他人的相关经历，写一篇英语短文分享你对礼物的理解和感受。 要点： 1．写一个自己或他人的故事。 2．你对礼物的理解和感受。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 2．适当增加细节，行文连贯。不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As far as I can remember, the best gift I’ve ever had was a uniform from Hong Kong University given by my mom. It’s of great importance because the name of the university, which is printed on the center of the uniform, makes me hopeful for the future. I still remember the day when I received the present. During that time, I was addicted to the mobile phone. Fortunately, my mom knew and talked with me. She gave me a uniform as a gift. The moment I saw it, it reminded me of my wish to attend Hong Kong University. At that moment, my heart was full of strength to learn. From then on, I often put on the uniform to remind myself not to live up to my expectation. Generally speaking, the uniform is the best gift I’ve ever received. And I will try my best to achieve my goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，“我”拥有的最好的礼物是妈妈送我的香港大学的校服。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，校服时时提醒“我”要进入香港大学，而且那时的自己也充满了奋斗的力量的故事。 第三步，书写结语，“我”对礼物的理解和感受。 [亮点词汇] generally speaking 一般来说 fortunately 幸运的是 [高分句型] As far as I can remember, the best gift I’ve ever had was a uniform from Hong Kong University given by my mom.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$