话题15 文化风俗-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语书面表达配套word（外研版）

　文化风俗 传统节日 及庆祝活动 traditional festival传统节日　traditional food传统食物　celebration庆祝活动　the Spring Festival春节　dumpling 饺子　set off fireworks 放烟花　give lucky money 给压岁钱　the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节　make zongzi包粽子 watch boat races看龙舟赛　in memory of Qu Yuan 为了纪念屈原　the Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节　admire the moon 赏月 lay out sth. 摆出某物　in the shape of a full moon满月的形状　the most touching folk story 最感人的民间故事　Thanksgiving感恩节　turkey 火鸡　mix ．.. and ．.. 把……和……混合　fill ．.. with ．.. 用……填满……　cover ．.. with gravy 用肉汁覆盖……　Halloween 万圣节　dress up装扮　play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑 传统民 间故事 a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一个象征　think of 想起　the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片　one of the main reasons is that ．.. 主要原因之一是……　turn ．.. into ．.. 把……变成……　take her father's place to fight in the army替父从军　Yugong Moves a Mountain 《愚公移山》　Journey to the West 《西游记》Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》　make 72 changes to his shape and size对他的外形和大小进行72种变化　The Emperor's New Clothes 《皇帝的新衣》 传统工艺 品及制作 sky lantern 孔明灯　paper cutting 剪纸　Chinese clay art 中国的陶瓷工艺　be made of/from 由……制成　be used for 被用作　be known for 因……而著名 不同国家 的文化差异 Brazil巴西　Japan日本　Mexico 墨西哥　the United States 美国　Switzerland 瑞士　be supposed to do sth.应该做某事　be expected to do sth.被期待做某事　bow 鞠躬　shake hands握手　It is＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。　kiss sb. on the face亲吻某人的脸颊　impolite不礼貌的　follow the table manners 遵守餐桌礼仪　behave properly 行为举止得体　stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物　keep others waiting 让别人等着　use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用筷子敲空碗　point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指别人　show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands第一次空手去登门拜访 [传统节日及庆祝活动] ·These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by__having a big meal at home with their family.[用by＋doing表示方式] ·It__is__a__time__to__give thanks for food in the autumn. [用It's a time to do ．.. 表示时间] ·But behind__all__these__things__lies__the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.[用倒装句阐明意义] ·The Spring Festival is very important in my country.Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day.[用like作比较] ·Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on__the__fourth__Thursday__in__November.[用介词短语陈述节日时间] ·The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.People have__celebrated__the National Day since__then．[用现在完成时和since then连用表达节日历史] ·During the festival, there__are__plenty of other things to see and do.[用there be 句型] 1．Nowadays, many Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. [用by扩写庆祝活动] __Nowadays,__many__Chinese__people__celebrate__the__Dragon__Boat__Festival__by__making__zongzi__and__watching__boat__races.__ 2．这是一个人们互相表达爱的时刻。[用It's a time to do ．.. 句型] __It's__a__time__for__people__to__express__love__to__each__other.__ 3．但春节的背后蕴藏着真正的意义：家人团圆的重要性。[用倒装句] __But__behind__the__Spring__Festival__lies__the__true__meaning:__the__importance__of__reunion__of__family.__ [传统民间故事] ·As__soon__as her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.[用as soon as表示时间] ·It was too dark for her to see anything.[用too ．.. to ．.. 说明结果] ·The new couple were so happy that__they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.[用so ．.. that ．.. 阐明结果] ·Once__upon__a__time__there was a little girl called Nüwa.[用once upon a time说明故事发生的时间] ·All alone in the dark,__dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.[用叠词增强表达效果] ·One__day,__Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.[用one day交代时间] 4．请你一下飞机，就与我联系。 [用as soon as表示时间] __Please__contact__me__as__soon__as__you__get__off__the__plane.__ 5．他紧张得一句话也说不出来。 [用too ．.. to ．.. 说明结果] __He__was__too__nervous__to__say__a__word.__ 6．一个天神被愚公感动了以至于他派了两个神仙去把山搬走了。 [用so ．.. that ．.. 说明结果] __A__god__was__so__moved__by__Yu__Gong__that__he__sent__two__gods__to__take__the__mountains__away.__ [传统工艺品及制作] ·Some of the kites are__made__of silk and paper. [用be made of说明原料] ·Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is__known__for kites.[用be known for说明原因] 7．Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.[改成被动语态] __The__tea__is__planted__on__the__sides__of__mountains__by__farmers.__ 8．People always fold the red paper before they cut it with scissors.[改成被动语态] __The__red__paper__is__always__folded__before__it__is__cut__with__scissors__by__people.__ [不同国家的文化差异] ·You are__supposed__to__knock before entering one's room. [用be supposed to do 表示规则或建议] ·If you are going to an interview, you are__expected__to wear a suit and tie. [用be expected to do 表示规则或建议] ·When you go abroad, it__is__important__to__bring your passport.[用it is＋adj.＋to do sth.表示规则或建议] ·For__example,__in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.[用for example举例] 9．在中国，你见到别人时应该握手。[用be supposed to do表示建议] __In__China,__you__are__supposed__to__shake__hands__when__meeting__others.__ 10．如果你要去拜访某人，你会被期待带一个小礼物。[用be expected to do表示建议] __If__you__are__going__to__visit__someone,__you__are__expected__to__bring__a__small__gift.__ 11．当你在中国人的家里吃饭时，不把筷子插进食物里是很重要的。[用it is＋adj.＋to do sth. 表示建议] __When__you__eat__in__a__Chinese__family,__it__is__important__not__to__stick__chopsticks__into__the__food.__ [传统节日及庆祝活动] Chinese people ①__have__been__celebrating__(一直以来庆祝) the Mid­Autumn Festival and ②__enjoying__mooncakes__(享用月饼) for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. They ③__carry__people's__wishes__(承载着人们的祝愿) to the families they love and miss. There are many ④__traditional__folk__stories__(传统的民间故事) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is ⑤__the__most__touching__(最感人的). [传统民间故事] ①__Once__upon__a__time__(从前), Yu Gong and his family wanted to move the mountains. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. ②__As__soon__as__the__man__finished__talking__(这个男人一讲完), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. ③__In__the__end/Finally__(最终), a god was ④__so__moved__(如此感动) by Yu Gong ⑤__that__(以至于) he sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible ⑥__unless__you__try__to__make__it__happen__(除非你努力让它发生). [传统工艺品及制作] ①__According__to__Chinese__history__(根据中国历史), sky lanterns ②__were__first__used__(第一次被使用) by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ③__are__made__of__bamboo__(由竹子制成) and ④ __covered__with__paper__(被纸覆盖). When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot­air balloons for all to see. They ⑤__are__seen__as__bright__symbols__of__(被视作……的光明象征) happiness and good wishes. [不同国家的文化差异] When you are in China, you ①__are__supposed__to__follow__(应该遵守) these table manners. First, you are supposed to use chopsticks. At the same time, you ②__shouldn't__stick__them__into__the__food__(不应该把它们插进食物里). Second, you ③__are__not__supposed__to__eat__first__(也不应该先吃) if there are older people at the table. Besides, ④__it__is__impolite__to__point__at__others__with__chopsticks__(用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的). [2023·嘉兴中考]在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究。经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)。假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。 Project：Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival Methods(How we did it) •watch a lantern show •．.. •visit a local museum •．.. Information(What we've learned) History •about 2，000 years •about 2，000 years Time •the 15th day of the first lunar month •the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Celebrations •riddle(谜语) games •．.. •boat races •．.. Food •tangyuan •zongzi ．.. ．.. ．.. A New Plan (What we'll do) ．.. ．.. 　　注意：1.短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 3．词数：80～100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you.The subject we've chosen is________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ That's all.Thank you! 思路与解析 第一步　审　　　　　　　　　　　第二步　列 　体裁：应用文(发言稿) 时态：一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 内容要点：①研究方法；②研究成果(历史、时间、庆祝活动、食物)；③下阶段计划 写作框架：总—分—总　 高分范文 Dear classmates，I'm very happy to share our research with you. ①The__subject__②we've__chosen__is__the__Lantern__Festival. We've collected much information about the festival ①by__doing__some__reading__in__the__library__and__watching__a__lantern__show. ①The__Lantern__Festival__has__a__history__of__about__2，000__years. ①②It's__celebrated__on__the__15th__day__of__the__first__lunar__month.__People get together to enjoy ①colourful__lanterns__and__play__riddle__games. ②Small__gifts__are__usually__offered ②when__they__get__right__answers. ①②It's__a__tradition__to__eat__tangyuan__on this special day. As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. That's all. Thank you! 高分点评 ①文章针对题目要点一一阐述，要点齐全，结构清晰。 ②句式结构丰富，如定语从句、时间状语从句、It's＋n.＋to do sth.句式等，文章对节日的介绍多处使用了被动句。 ③作者能够根据提示进行书面表达，且能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，很好地完成了写作任务。 假如你是李华，你的同学Betty和Tony毕业后即将回国。学校向同学们征集毕业生晚会(Leavers' Party)的设计方案。请你完善你们小组以“中国风”为主题(Chinese­themed)的方案内容，写一篇英文短文，在学校英语拓展课上分享方案内容及设计理由。 注意： 1．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Our Party Plan Activities: Chinese kung fu； Beijing Opera；____________ Food: Tea; jiaozi；____________ Gifts：________________________ 　　参考词汇：中国结Chinese knots；书法Chinese calligraphy Hello, everyone. It's my honour to share our Chinese­themed plan with you.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 思路与解析 第一步　审和列 1．审写作元素　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.列写作要点 　主题：__Chinese­themed__party__plan__ 体裁：__应用文(发言稿)__ 时态：__一般现在时和一般将来时__ 人称：__以第一人称为主__　　　 第二步　扩和连 Opening：__Hello,__everyone.__It's__my__honour__to__share__our__Chinese­themed__plan__with__you.__ Body：　We will prepare some traditional Chinese food, such as ．.. We are also going to ．.. Chinese kung fu ．.. are amazing to ．.. Another program is that ．.. We plan to prepare ．.. as well as ．.. since both of them are really meaningful.　 Closing：__Do__you__like__our__plan?__Your__advice__is__welcome.__ 第三步　查和抄 Hello, everyone. It's my honour to share our Chinese­themed plan with you. We will prepare some traditional Chinese food, such__as Longjing tea, jiaozi and zongzi. Sharing our Chinese food with our foreign friends is__a__good__way__to__leave a deep impression of our country on them. We are also going to have some activities. Chinese kung fu and Beijing Opera are amazing to the world. Students from these two clubs will make a great performance for us. Another__program__is__that__students__will__write__Chinese__words like “福” on red paper. It shows our best wishes to our foreign friends. We__plan__to__prepare__Chinese__fans__as__gifts__as__well__as__hongbao__since__both__of__them__are__really__meaningful． Do you like our plan? Your advice is welcome.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$