话题14 自然环保-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语书面表达配套word（外研版）

　自然环保 动物与植物 sleep all day 整天睡觉　like ．.. a lot/very much非常喜欢……　walk on two legs 用两条腿走路　a symbol of ……的象征　be friendly/nice/kind to sb. 对某人友好　walk for a long time 走很长时间　get lost/be lost/lose one's way 迷路　cut down 砍倒　(be) in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中　lose one's home(s)失去某人的家园　things made of ivory 由象牙制成的物品　save the elephants 拯救大象　die from /of 因……而死at birth出生时　walk into走路时撞着　fall over绊倒　take care of照顾；护理 山川与河流 the highest mountain 最高的山　．.. metres deep/long/high ……米深/长/高　．.. square kilometres in size ……平方千米的面积　as deep/long/high as ．..和……一样深/长/高　the population of ……的人口　man­made objects 人造物品　run along 绵延　take in吸入；吞入(体内)　reach the top 到达山顶　in the face of面对(问题、困难等) the forces of nature 大自然的威力　the spirit of ．.. ……的精神　mountain climbing登山　give up放弃　or so大约 up to到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有；不多于 环境保护 environment环境　protect保护　law法律　waste废料；废弃物　rubbish/litter 垃圾　reuse再使用　reduce减少　recycle循环　government 政府　organisation 组织　environmental protection/problems 环境保护/问题　pollution 污染　takeaway 外卖食物　wooden chopsticks 木制的筷子　plastic bowls 塑料碗　plastic bags 塑料袋 the food chain 食物链　be harmful to 对……有害　put sth. to good use 好好利用某物　close down factories 关闭工厂　paper napkins 餐巾纸　use/take public transportation 使用公共交通工具　full of rubbish 满是垃圾　throw litter into the river 向河里扔垃圾　public places 公共场所　solve the problems 解决问题　be getting worse and worse 越来越糟　make a difference 有影响；有作用　lead to a better future 通向更美好的未来　play a part/role(in)(在……中)起作用　save electricity省电　turn off the shower 关淋浴　ride a bike骑自行车　as you can see正如你所看到的那样　as far as I know就我所知 [动物与植物] ·I like dogs because__they're friendly and smart.[用because说明具体原因] ·Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.[用so ．.. that ．.. 说明结果] ·This black and white animal is the__favourite__of people all over the world.[用favourite表示深受人们喜爱的事物] ·It's sad to__think__of the pandas and other animals in danger.[用不定式作真正的主语] ·Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.[用because说明具体原因] ·In__order__to__protect__pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.[用不定式作目的状语] ·I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.[用but陈述观点] 1．We must save the elephants.[用because说明具体原因] __We__must__save__the__elephants__because__the__number__of__them__has__decreased__in__recent__years.__ 2．The park is beautiful. Children like to go there on weekends. [用so ．.. that ．.. 说明结果] __The__park__is__so__beautiful__that__children__like__to__go__there__on__weekends.__ [山川与河流] ·It__is also very hard__to__take__in air as you get near the top.[用It is＋adj.＋to do sth.句型] ·Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the__second­largest freshwater lake in China. [用最高级表达] ·The spirit of these climbers shows us that__we__should__never__give__up__trying__to__achieve__our__dreams．[用宾语从句说明观点] ·“Is the Grand Canyon the__greatest__wonder of the natural world？” I certainly know the answer.[用最高级表达] ·On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how__big__it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high！[用宾语从句表明感受] 3．Reading is a great pleasure.[用It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.升格] __It__is__a__great__pleasure__to__read.__ 4．长江是中国最长的河流。 [用最高级表达] __The__Yangtze__River__is__the__longest__river__in__China.__ 5．The experience taught us something. [用宾语从句说明观点] __The__experience__taught__us__that__we__should__always__do__our__best__to__make__the__world__better.__ [环境保护] ·To__cut__down__air__pollution,__we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[用动词不定式说明目的] ·Amy is very creative, because__ she built her front gate out of rocks and old glass bottles.[用because说明具体原因] ·The traffic is always bad, not__to__mention__the air pollution.[用not to mention表述问题] ·If the rivers are polluted, farmers can't use the water for their crops.[用if 条件句表达观点] ·We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today so__that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.[用so that从句陈述结果] 6．We are supposed to plant more and more trees.[扩写目的] __We__are__supposed__to__plant__more__and__more__trees__in__order__to__protect__the__environment.__ 7．The government pays more attention to the environmental protection. [扩写原因] __The__government__pays__more__attention__to__the__environmental__protection__because__the__pollution__is__becoming__worse__and__worse.__ 　 [动物与植物] Elephants are smart animals. They can ①__play__soccer/football__(踢足球) or listen to music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants ②__walk__for__a__long__time__(走很长时间) and never ③__get__lost__(迷路). They can also remember ④__places__with__food__and__water__(有食物和水的地方). This helps them to live. [山川与河流] Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises ①__the__highest__and__is__the__most__famous__(最高也最有名). It is 8848.86 ②__metres__high__(米高) and so is very dangerous to climb. ③__Thick__clouds__(厚厚的云层) cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include ④__freezing__weather__conditions__(极冷的天气状况) and ⑤__heavy__storms__(巨大的风暴). It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. [环境保护] People may think that big things must be done to ①__save__the__earth__(拯救地球). Many forget that saving the earth ②__begins__with__(以……开始) small things. For example, you can save electricity by ③__turning__off__the__lights__ (关灯) and you can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school or work, you can ride your bike or walk. All these small things could ④__add__up__(积累) and become big things that would ⑤__improve__the__environment__(改善环境). Let's ⑥__take__action__(采取行动) now! [2022·绍兴中考]假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请你根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。 Uncivilised behavior Suggestions ·threw rubbish everywhere ·picked flowers ·climbed trees ·put rubbish into bins ·… 　　注意： 1．邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2．你的建议至少两条； 3．词数：80—100； 4．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：不文明行为 uncivilised behavior; 编辑 editor Dear editor， I was shocked to see some uncivilised behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Liu Jun 思路与解析 高分范文 Dear editor， I was shocked to see some uncivilised behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos ②so__that__they__could__show__off__online.__And__some__climbed__trees__for__fun,__②which__might__result__in__serious__accidents． ②As__far__as__I'm__concerned,__it is ②totally wrong to enjoy oneself ②at__the__cost__of__others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. On top of that, they should always be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger while they are having fun outside. ②Consequently,__a greener, cleaner and more civilised new village will be there for us all to enjoy. ②I__hope__you__can__help__to__call__on__more__visitors__to__get__rid__of__the__uncivilised__behavior． ②If__we__take__action__to__make__a__difference,__I__believe__we__will__make__a__big__contribution__to__our__motherland． Yours sincerely， Liu Jun 高分点评 ①文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚。第一段主要描述自己发现的一些游客的不文明行为；第二段提出自己的建议；第三段让编辑帮忙呼吁游客保护环境。 ②词汇、短语、句式高级、丰富，目的状语从句、条件状语从句、非限制性定语从句、省略that的宾语从句等多种句式的熟练运用，增强了句子之间的连贯性，体现了考生较强的语言应用能力。 ③要点齐全，且适当增加了细节，使文章内容充实。 ④作为给英文报编辑的信，充分考虑到阅读对象的职业身份特点，语言中展现了对游客不文明行为不满但又礼貌克制的愤怒，展现了作者自身的正义感和分寸感。 假如你是李华，请根据以下邮件中的内容提示，给你的英国笔友Mike回复一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua， How is everything going? In your last email you mentioned that there was an exhibition “Working the Waste into Magic” to show the environmental protection works from students in your school last month. As a green person, I'm really interested in it. What were on show? What were they made of? What do you think of them? Can you introduce some of them to me? Yours， Mike 　　注意：1.短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．词数80左右。 思路与解析 第一步　审和列 1．审写作元素　　　　　　　　2.列写作要点 主题：__An__exhibition__ 体裁：__应用文(电子邮件)__ 时态：__一般现在时和一般过去时__ 人称：__以第一人称和第三人称为主__　　 第二步　扩和连 Opening：__I'm__more__than__delighted__to__tell__you__something__about__the__exhibition__“Working__the__Waste__into__Magic”．__ Body：　As you can imagine, a number of ．.. on show, including ．.. and ．.. made of ．.. Another fascinating work is ．.. that is made of ．.. What impresses me most is ．.. It is made out of ．.. With ．.. on the top，．.. on two sides，．.. looks both useful and fashionable.　 Closing：__I__felt__amazed__at__how__waste__could__be__put__to__such__good__use.__It__really__helps__to__save__energy__and__build__a__greener__future.__ 第三步　查和抄 Dear Mike， I'm more than delighted to tell you something about the exhibition “Working the Waste into Magic”. As you can imagine, a number of creative works were on show, including clothes__made__of__waste__paper and__model__planes__made__of__used__wood__and__glass. Another fascinating work is a__chair__that__is__made__of__plastic__bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colours. What impresses me most is a__backpack__for__computers. It is made__out__of__a__pair__of__old__jeans! With the zipper of the jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo! I__felt__amazed__at__how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.　 __Yours， __Li__Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$