话题11 人际关系-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语书面表达配套word（外研版）

　人际关系 邀请 invite邀请　accept接受　refuse拒绝　invitation邀请　reply回复　available有空的　preparation准备；准备工作 opening开幕式　housewarming乔迁聚会　concert音乐会　event大事；公开活动　guest宾客　calendar日历；日程表　meeting会议；会面　organise组织　turn down拒绝　prepare for为……做准备　look forward to盼望；期待　hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 人际关系 argue争吵；争论　copy抄袭；模仿　compare比较　guess猜测　allow允许，准许　worry担忧　fairness公平，公正unfair不公平的　wrong错误的　cause造成；引起　relation关系；交往　careless粗心的　mistake错误　push鞭策，督促　stress压力　impolite不礼貌的，粗鲁的　pressure 压力　look through快速查看；浏览　keep ．.. to oneself保守秘密　have problems with在……方面有问题　be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事　get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架　compete with与……竞争　pardon me什么；请再说一遍 沟通与解决 advice劝告，建议　normal正常的；一般的　understanding善解人意的　advise劝告；建议　solve解决；解答　trust相信；信任　share分享　discuss讨论　solution解决办法　communication交流，沟通　communicate交流，沟通　proper恰当的　explain解释　improve提升；提高　relax放松　politely有礼貌地；客气地　caring体贴人的；关心他人的　congratulate祝贺　memory回忆　encourage鼓励　put in effort投入精力　be proud of 为……感到骄傲　help sb. out (帮助……)分担工作；帮助某人摆脱(困境)　be halfway to doing完成某事的一半　offer to help主动提供帮助　cut out删去；删除　work out计算出，解决　be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激　be responsible for对……有责任　believe in信任；信赖　be patient with对……有耐心 情感与情绪 sad悲伤的　unhappy不幸的；不快乐的　cry叫喊　surprise 使惊奇；使诧异　surprised惊讶的　amazing令人大为惊奇的　shock使震惊　bored厌倦的；厌烦的　sleepy困乏的　tired累的　trouble使苦恼；使忧虑　nervous紧张不安的　pity怜悯；同情　regret后悔　fear害怕；恐惧　afraid害怕的；担心的　angry生气的；愤怒的　shame羞愧　mad生气的；疯狂的　alone孤单的；单独　lonely孤独的　express表达；表示　expression表情；表达方式 feeling感情；感觉　crazy疯狂的；热衷的　happy幸福的　glad高兴的；乐意的　pleased高兴的　excited兴奋的　pleasure高兴；愉快　cheer欢呼；喝彩　pride自豪　proud自豪的；骄傲的　laugh 笑　laugh at嘲笑　smile微笑 [邀请] ·I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. [用like列举事例] ·I am Li Hua who is president of the Students' Union from No.1 Middle School.[用定语从句介绍人物信息] ·I wonder if you can come to the English speech contest. [用if引导宾语从句] ·I'd like to come to the party, but I'm not available. [用but表示转折并补充原因] ·Would you like__to come to my birthday party？[用would like to do sth.表示邀请] 1．Can you come to the party? If so, can you come to help with these things? [用like列举事例] __Can__you__come__to__the__party?__If__so,__can__you__come__to__help__with__these__things__like__bringing__some__traditional__Chinese__food？__ 2．我很想加入你们，但是我得准备数学考试。[用but表示转折并补充原因] __I'd__like__to__join__you,__but__I__have__to__prepare__for__the__math__exam.__ 3．我不知道玛丽今天是否在家。[用if引导宾语从句] __I__don't__know__if__Mary__is__at__home__today.__ [人际关系] ·My problem is__that__I__can't__get__on__with__my__family. [用that引导表语从句] ·When__I__was__thirteen__years__old,__a girl gave me an important gift. [用when引导状语从句] ·I found__my__sister__looking__through my things yesterday. [使用“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构] ·__It's__unfair__to__compare me with other children. [使用It's＋adj. ＋to do ．.. 句型] ·Your best friend does not trust you anymore. [使用词块not ．.. anymore] ·I have__a__problem__with my best friend.[使用词块have a problem with] ·I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.[使用so ．.. that ．.. 结构] ·I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.[用because引导状语从句] 4．我的问题是我和我最好的朋友打了一架。[用that引导表语从句] __My__problem__is__that__I__had__a__fight__with__my__best__friend.__ 5．我发现很难和我的父母沟通。[用“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构] __I__find__it__hard__for__me__to__communicate__with__my__parents.__ 6．他们曾是好朋友，但是现在他们不再彼此喜欢了。[使用词块not ．.. anymore] __They__used__to__be__best__friends,__but__now__they__don't__like__each__other__anymore.__ [沟通与解决] ·I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. [用because说明原因] ·Everyone wants to win. But__the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. [用but表示转折并提出观点] ·Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even__more__important__to have happy children. [用even强调程度] ·Why__don't__you__talk about these feelings with your family? [用Why don't you ．..？句型提建议] ·Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so__that they have more time for proper communication. [用so that表目的] ·If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.[用if从句说明条件] ·My suggestion is: Smile__at the world and it will smile back.[使用祈使句] ·If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.[用if引导条件状语从句] 7．We should understand each other. [用because扩写原因] __We__should__understand__each__other__because__it__can__bring__us__closer.__ 8．I know study is important. [用but表示转折并提出观点] __I__know__study__is__important.But__I__don't__think__I__should__be__always__compared__with__other__children.__ 9．你为什么不忘记它，以便你们就又可以成为朋友了？[用Why don't you ．..？句型和so that结构] __Why__don't__you__forget__about__it__so__that__you__can__be__friends__again？__ [邀请] I am Li Hua who is ①__president__of__the__Students'__Union__(学生会主席). An English speech contest of our school ②__will__be__held__(将举办) on August 6th. We sincerely hope ③__you__can__attend__it__(你能来参加). It will begin at 2：00 p．m. and last for two hours. During which time fifteen well­prepared contestants will ④__deliver__their__speeches__(发表演讲). Will you ⑤__be__available__(有空) during that time? Please contact me at your earliest convenience. [人际关系] My problem is that I can't ①__get__on__with__(和睦相处) my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They ②__fight__a__lot__(经常打架), and I really don't like it. It's ③__the__only__communication__they__have__(他们有的唯一交流). I don't know ④__if__I__should__say__anything__to__them__(我是否应该跟他们说些什么) about this. When they argue, ⑤__it's__like__a__big,__black__cloud__hanging__over__our__home__(就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的家). [沟通与解决] His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't ①__allow__him__to__practise__running__(允许他练习跑步) at night. “Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair，” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we're ②__doing__the__right__thing__(做正确的事情). He ③__needs__to__ (需要) spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents ④__care__about__(关心) me. They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed. But I will! I'm a quick runner！I think I should be allowed ⑤__to__make__this__choice__myself__(自己做这个选择). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解和安慰； 2．建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数：80～100； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， How's everything going？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 思路与解析 第一步　审　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二步　列 　体裁：应用文(电子邮件) 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 人称：第一人称和第二人称 内容要点：①表示理解与安慰；②建议；③表达祝愿 写作框架：总—分—总　　 高分范文 Dear Mike， How's everything going? ①③ I'm__sorry__to__hear__that__you__have__difficulty__getting__along__with__others. It's common to have the feeling. Take it easy and I'll give you some advice. ②First,__you should get a thorough understanding of yourself: aware of your strengths and weaknesses. ②Second,__you should ③communicate__with__your__parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. ②Third,__you can ③take__part__in some activities with your classmates. It will ③help__you__find more about your classmates and they can ③learn__more__about you too. Then you can become friends. I hope these suggestions can help you and you can get on well with others. Yours， Li Hua 高分点评 ①本文运用了开门见山的写法，直奔主题。 ②熟练运用衔接词First ．..，Second ．.., Third ．..层次分明，使语言表达自然流畅。 ③熟练运用高分短语have difficulty doing sth., communicate with sb., take part in, help sb. do sth., learn about ．..等，使语言表达更为丰富。 ④语言得体自然，符合建议信的语言特点。 假设你是Lily，你的一位美国朋友Helen在她的博客里提到最近她和她的好朋友之间产生了矛盾。她不知道自己做错了什么。她该怎么做才能与这位好朋友重归于好？请你给她写一封电子邮件来提一些建议，并谈谈你对“好朋友”的理解。 　　Last Monday my good friend Judy got a high score on the math test. She was very happy and wanted me to see a movie with her to celebrate it. I told her that I wasn't interested in the movie and refused her invitation. Actually, I wanted to prepare for a speech competition. As a result, she was angry with me and didn't talk to me anymore. Did I do anything wrong? What should I do to repair our friendship? What do you think a true friend should be like? 　　注意：1.包含以上邮件所给提示信息，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．词数：80～100。 思路与解析 第一步　审和列 1．审写作元素　　　　　　　　2.列写作要点 　主题：__Ask__for__help__ 体裁：__应用文(电子邮件)__ 时态：__以一般现在时为主__ 人称：__第一人称和第二人称__　　 第二步　扩和连 Opening：__As__far__as__I'm__concerned,__you__are__not__wrong__because__you__just__had__to__do__something__more__important.__So__don't__blame__yourself__too__much.__ Body：　I suggest that you should ．.. Explanation is always important when there's a misunderstanding ．.. Only in this way can you repair your friendship. When it comes to ．.., I think the most important part is ．.. A true friend also should ．..　 Closing：__All__in__all,__I__hope__you__can__repair__your__friendship__and__understand__the__true__meaning__of__friendship.__ 第三步　查和抄 Dear Helen， I'm sorry to hear about your trouble. As far as I'm concerned, you are not wrong because you just had to do something more important. So don't blame yourself too much. I suggest that__you__should say sorry to Judy and tell her why you didn't go to see the movie with her. Explanation is always important when there's a misunderstanding between two people. Only in this way can you repair your friendship. When__it__comes__to__a__true__friend,__I think the most important part is understanding and honesty. A true friend also should always be there to comfort you when you are sad and cheer you up. All__in__all,__I hope you can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.　 __Yours， __Lily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$