话题08 景点名胜-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语书面表达配套word（外研版）

话题八 景点名胜 旅行地点 the Great Wall长城　the Bird's Nest鸟巢　the West Lake西湖　Qiandao Lake千岛湖　Night Safari夜间野生动物园　Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆 天气 rainy下雨的　overcast阴天的　stormy有暴风雨的　windy多风的　snowy and cold多雪且寒冷　sunny and hot晴朗且炎热　sunny and warm晴朗且温暖　cloudy and cool多云且凉爽 活动 scenery风景　exciting rides刺激的游乐乘骑设施　lovely restaurants令人愉快的餐厅　fantastic gifts极好的礼物　tourist attraction旅游景点　local products特产　local snacks当地小吃　go on vacation去度假　go to the beach去海滩　go to the mountains去爬山　visit museums参观博物馆　in the past在过去　quite a few相当多 taste good尝起来不错　have a good time过得愉快　go shopping去购物　walk around四处走走　because of因为　one bowl of 一碗……　take photos照相 交通方式 get to到达　take the train乘火车　take the subway乘地铁　how far多远　how long多长时间　it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事　ride the bike to school骑自行车去学校　I'm not sure我不确定 walk to/drive to/fly to ．.. 步行去/开车去/坐飞机去……　be about/around大约　10 kilometres十千米　in his father's car坐他父亲的车　on a ropeway在索道上　leave for ．.. 前往……　ten minutes' walk/a ten­minute walk 步行10分钟的路程 活动感受 interesting有趣的　popular受欢迎的　pleasant令人愉快的　relaxing令人放松的　boring 无聊的　unforgettable 难忘的　awful 讨厌的；糟糕的　terrible可怕的　tiring 令人疲惫的　tired but happy疲惫但开心 an exciting day令人兴奋的一天　an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历　have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心　leave soft and sweet memories留下温馨且甜蜜的回忆 [旅行地点] ·Singapore is an English­speaking country, so it's also a good place__to__practice__your__English．[用不定式作后置定语说明作用] ·I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in__the__east__of__England. [用介词短语说明地点] ·This small island lies__in Southeast Asia. [用lie in说明位置] ·Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the__second__largest freshwater lake in China.[用最高级说明特点] ·And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.It's about 2，300 metres long,__185 metres high and 15 metres wide__at the top.[用数字描述长宽高] 1．新加坡是一个度假的好地方。[用不定式作后置定语说明作用] __Singapore__is__a__good__place__to__have__a__vacation.__ 2．金华市位于浙江省的中部。 [用介词短语说明地点] __Jinhua__is__in__the__middle__of__Zhejiang__Province.__ 3．杭州位于中国东南部。[用lie in说明位置] __Hangzhou__lies__in__the__southeast__of__China.__ [天气] ·The weather here is cool and cloudy, just__right__for__walking. [用just right for ．.. 作状语] ·Singapore is a country__with__almost__the__same__temperature__all__year__round. [用with短语作后置定语] ·It is never very hot in summer or__very cold in winter.[用or连接概述天气状况] 4．茶不冷不热，刚刚好喝。 [用just right for ．.. 作状语] __The__tea__is__neither__hot__nor__cold,__just__right__for__drinking.__ 5．杭州是一个四季分明的城市。[用with短语作后置定语] __Hangzhou__is__a__city__with__four__distinct__seasons.__ [活动] ·Watching__the__tea__preparation__is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. [用动名词短语作主语] ·Singapore is a wonderful place where__you__can__try__different__food. [用定语从句进一步说明] ·There are all kinds of food in Singapore, such__as Western food and Indian food. [用such as举例] ·I remained by the canyon for__about__half__an__hour．[用for短语说明时间] ·Last night we camped by__a__small__lake．[用by短语说明地点] 6．看越剧也是一个不错的主意。[用动名词短语作主语] __Watching__Yue__Opera__is__also__a__good__idea.__ 7．新加坡有一个我们可以在更自然的状态下观看动物的夜间野生动物园。[用定语从句进一步说明] __Singapore__has__a__Night__Safari__where__we__can__watch__animals__in__a__more__natural__environment.__ 8．参观博物馆时我们可以参与很多活动，比如剪纸和皮影戏。[用such as举例] __We__can__take__part__in__various__activities__while__visiting__the__museum,__such__as__paper__cutting__and__shadow__play.__ [交通方式] ·It__takes about 40 minutes to__get there. [用It takes ．.. to do ．.. 说明用时] ·We took__a__train to the museum./We went to Beijing by__air．[用take/by说明交通工具] ·Riding a bike is much cheaper__than__driving a private car. [用than作比较] 9．昨天，她花了大约半个小时到机场。[用It takes ．.. to do ．.. 说明用时] __It__took__her__about__half__an__hour__to__get__to__the__airport__yesterday.__ 10．你最好选择坐飞机过来。[用by说明交通工具] __You'd__better__choose__to__come__here__by__air/plane.__ 11．坐公交车比开私家车更环保。[用than作比较] __Taking__a__bus__is__more__eco­friendly__than__driving__a__private__car.__ [活动感受] ·What__a__difference__a__day__makes！[用感叹句表达感受] ·All__in__all,__it's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. [用all in all总结活动感受] ·I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.[用but表示感受对比] ·It's__famous__for the strange shape of its tall rocks.[用be famous for表明原因] 12．多么糟糕的天气啊！[用感叹句表达感受] __What__bad__weather__it__was__(is)!__/__How__bad__the__weather__was__(is)！__ 13．总之，这是令人愉快的一天。[用all in all 总结活动感受] __All__in__all,__it__was/is__a__pleasant__day.__ 14．我害怕高的地方，但是我还是试了滑翔伞运动(paragliding)。我感觉我像一只鸟，太刺激了。[用but表示对比] __I'm__afraid__of__high__places,__but__I__still__tried__paragliding.__I__felt__like__I__was__a__bird.__It__was__so__exciting.__ [旅行地点] (1)I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was ①__sunny__and__hot__(晴朗且炎热), so we decided to ②__go__to__the__beach__(去海滩) near our hotel. (2)Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island ①__in__Southeast__Asia__(在东南亚) is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ②__On__the__one__hand__(一方面), more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Chinese a lot of the time. ③__On__the__other__hand__(另一方面), Singapore is an English­speaking country, so it's also a good place to practise your English! [活动感受] I think today's school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot ①__on__the__slow__train__(在缓慢的火车上). The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I'm not ②__interested__in__(对……感兴趣) that. The rooms were really dark and ③__it__was__difficult__to__ (很难) take photos, so I didn't take any. There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn't like the trip ④__at__all__(一点也不). [交通方式] How do you get to school? Do you walk or ①__ride__a__bike__(骑自行车)? Do you go by bus or ②__by__train__(乘火车)？For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river ③__runs__too__quickly__for__boats__(对船来说流动得太快). So these students ④__go__on__a__ropeway__(乘坐索道) to cross the river to school. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。 Hi, Li Hua， I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family. ①What's__the__weather__like__at__that__time?__I'm just planning ②what__I__need__to__take. ③What__clothes__do__you__think__I__need__to__pack? Could you tell me something about ④one__kind__of__traditional__Chinese__art,__such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art ．..? Thanks for your help. Yours， Andrew 　　注意：1.请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3．词数：80～100。 思路与解析 　 高分范文 Hi, Andrew， I'm glad to hear ①that__you__will__go__on__holiday__to__China,__a perfect country to have fun. I'm glad to help you. ③First__of__all,__the weather in China next month will always be really good. It's sunny and cool. ③As__a__result,__you just need to take some T­shirts and light trousers. ③Second,__as we all know, China is an ancient country with culture that is ②not__only diverse, ②but__also very meaningful. One kind of traditional Chinese art ②which__is__called__paper__cutting__is__a__picture__cut__out__on__paper__with__scissors. The pictures are often put on the windows or doors ②to__express__the__feelings__of__joy__and__the__wishes__for__good__luck. ③Last__but__not__least,__don't forget to take your camera, because you will enjoy some beautiful views in China, and maybe you can't wait to take pictures at that time. ③All__in__all,__I'm sure you can enjoy yourself in China, and I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 高分点评 ①that引导的宾语从句是答复类应用文的经典句型，体现了考生优秀的语言知识应用水平。 ②not only ．.. but also ．.. 表并列、which引导的定语从句、cut out on paper with scissors过去分词短语作后置定语和to express ．.. 动词不定式表目的等结构的运用，使语言表达更为丰富。 ③first of all、as a result、second、last but not least、all in all等衔接词的使用，使文章层次分明、流畅自然。 ④本文内容涉及描述国家文化与传统艺术形式，语言风格正式，严谨得体。 三年的初中生活即将结束，你是否很期待暑假的来临？假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tony打算暑假来中国旅行，并要求你为他制订一份旅行计划。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，把你的计划和理由告诉他，并征求他的意见。 Key points(要点) Word and expressions for reference(参考词汇) What to do climb the Great Wall watch Beijing Opera ．.. Reasons one of the most popular tourist attractions learn about Chinese culture ．.. 注意： 1．文中必须包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数 80—100；邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony， I'm extremely excited to hear that you're coming to China during the summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 思路与解析 第一步　审和列 1．审写作元素　　　　　　　　　 　　 2.列写作要点　　 第二步　扩和连 Opening：__I'm__extremely__excited__to__hear__that__you're__coming__to__China__during__the__summer__vacation.__My__practical__plans__for__you__are__as__follows.__ Body：　First of all，．.. is on your must­see list. Located in Beijing, the capital of China, the Great Wall is ．.. As far as I know，．.. A famous saying goes, ．.., which shows it's worth a try. Besides，．.. is also a good idea. With a history of ．.., Beijing Opera has been regarded as ．.. Though it is difficult to understand，．.. fall in love with ．..　 Closing：__What__do__you__think__of__my__plans__for__you?__If__there__are__any__questions,__please__let__me__know.__Looking__forward__to__seeing__you！__ 第三步　查和抄 Dear Tony， I'm extremely excited to hear that you're coming to China during the summer vacation. My practical plans for you are as follows. First of all, the Great Wall is on your must­see list. Located in Beijing, the capital of China, the Great Wall is one of the most popular tourist attractions. As far as I know, there is no man­made object as big as it. A famous saying goes, “He__who__does__not__reach__the__Great__Wall__is__not__a__true__man．”， which__shows__that__it's__worth__a__try. Besides, watching__Beijing__Opera__is__also__a__good__idea. With a history of more than 200 years, Beijing Opera has been regarded as an important part of Chinese culture. Though__it__is__difficult__for__you__to__understand,__I'm sure you'll fall in love with it, especially the costumes of actors. What do you think of my plans for you? If there are any questions, please let me know. Looking forward to seeing you！　 __Yours， __Li__Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$