话题06 物品介绍-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语书面表达配套word（外研版）

　物品介绍 物品 object物体；物品　tea set茶具　invention发明物　paper cutting剪纸　Chinese clay art中国陶艺　sky lanterns孔明灯　model plane飞机模型 物品的特点 lively 鲜艳的　human­like 样子像人的　shape形状　look like看起来像　be shaped into ．.. 塑造成……的形状 物品的材料 及特点 material材料；原料　silver银；银器；银色的　steel 钢；钢铁　cotton棉；棉花　glass 玻璃　wood木头　bamboo竹子　leaf叶子　brand品牌；牌子　silk丝绸　clay黏土，陶土　plastic塑料　metal金属　soft软的　style样式　daily日常的　educational有教育意义的　everyday日常的　wonderful精彩的，绝妙的　fantastic极好的，了不起的　personal个人的；私人的　modern现代的　unusual不同寻常的　convenient便利的　mobile可移动的　traditional传统的　valuable贵重的；很有用的　high­technology高科技的　develop发展　cultural文化的 be covered with被……覆盖　with a long history历史悠久　be made of/from由……制成　at very good prices价格优惠　man­made人造的 物品的生产过程 produce生产　product产品　process加工　fold 折叠　scissors剪刀　boil煮沸　be made in在……生产 by hand用手；靠手做　turn ．.. into ．.. 把……变成……　divide ．.. into ．..把……分成……　by mistake错误地；无意中 物品的历史、 用途及意义 famous著名的；出名的　widely广泛地；普遍地　international国际的　decorate装饰　historical (有关)历史的 fit适合　treasure珍品　a symbol of 一个……的象征　be used for 被用于　all over the world全世界，世界各地 the popularity of ．.. has risen ……的流行度已经上升　as far as I know据我所知　bring back sweet memories唤起美好的回忆　be known/famous for以……而闻名　the popularity of tea茶的普及　as long as I can remember从我记事起 [物品的特点] ·Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with__many__young__people__dreaming__of__becoming__famous__players．[用“with复合结构”表示伴随] ·Basketball is a much­loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.[用定语从句说明具体特点] ·To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things__such__as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. [用such as举例说明] ·The flowers and mountains on the handbag are so lively that__you may think they are real.[用so ．.. that句型表达结果] ·In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. As__a__result,__there were not many books, and they were expensive. [用as a result说明结果] 1．随着现代科技的发展，智能机器人的应用将会越来越广泛。[用“with复合结构”表示伴随] __With__modern__technology__developing,__smart__robots__will__be__used__more__and__more__widely.__ 2．Another fascinating work is a chair. The chair is made of plastic bottles. [用定语从句升格] __Another__fascinating__work__is__a__chair__which/that__is__made__of__plastic__bottles.__ 3．The kites are made in the shape of different objects. [用such as举例说明] __The__kites__are__made__in__the__shape__of__different__objects__such__as__animals__and__cartoon__characters.__ 4．因此，知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。 [用as a result说明结果] __As__a__result,__knowledge__and__ideas__spread__faster__than__ever__before.__ [物品的生产过程] ·The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air­dry. [用then表示制作顺序] ·Tea plants are__grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are__picked__by__hand__and then are__sent for processing. [用被动语态突出主体] 5．纸，通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。[用before表示制作顺序] __The__paper,__usually__red,__is__folded__before__it__is__cut__with__scissors.__ 6．茶叶被包装好后被运送到许多不同的国家和中国各地。[用被动语态突出主体] __The__tea__is__packed__and__sent__to__many__different__countries__and__places__around__China.__ [物品的历史] ·It's__said__that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. [用It is said that ．.. 句式] ·Paper cutting has__been__around__for over 1，500 years. [用高级词块be around说明存在的时间] ·Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago in China.[用first说明起源] ·Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.[用during说明大概时间] 7．人们认为篮球运动是1891年在美国被发明的。[用It is believed that ．.. 句式] __It's__believed__that__basketball__was__invented__in__America__in__1891.__ 8．茶已经有数千年的历史了。[用be around说明存在的时间] __Tea__has__been__around__for__thousands__of__years.__ [物品的用途及意义] ·People often put these art pieces on the doors, windows and walls of their homes to__celebrate__the Spring Festival. [用不定式表示目的] ·The paper used in paper cutting is mostly red, which__is__believed__to__bring__people__happiness__and__good__luck. [用非限制性定语从句补充信息] ·People__used__to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes. [用used to和but表示用途变化] ·Basketball has not__only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. [用not only ．.. but also ．.. 表示并列] ·The scissors that they're holding are__used__to cut the wool off the sheep.[用be used to说明用途] ·Knives and forks are used for most Western food.[用be used for说明用途] 9．剪纸被贴在窗户和门上用来装饰房间。[用不定式表示目的] __Paper__cutting__is__put__on__the__windows__and__doors__to__decorate__the__room.__ 10．In the future, China will also get better at making high­technology products. People can buy these products in all parts of the world. [用非限制性定语从句补充信息] __In__the__future,__China__will__also__get__better__at__making__high­technology__products,__which__people__can__buy__in__all__parts__of__the__world.____ 11．一些应用程序(app)可以一步一步地为您提供烹饪指导，这使得做饭变得更容易。[用非限制性定语从句补充信息] __Some__apps__can__give__you__some__guidance__on__how__to__cook__step__by__step,__which__makes__cooking__easier.__ 12．手机应用程序不仅可以提供更多的选择，还能节省你的时间和精力。[用not only ．.. but also ．.. 表示并列] __Not__only__do__mobile__apps__provide__more__choices,__but__they__can__also__save__your__time__and__energy.__ [物品的特点] I am most interested in a backpack for computers. It ①__is__made__out__of__(由……制成) a pair of old jeans! ②__With__the__zipper__on__the__top__(顶部有个拉链), two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and ③__fashionable__(时尚的). It even has a logo. [物品的生产过程] The pieces are carefully shaped ①__by__hand__(用手工) from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to ②__air­dry__(晾干). ③__After__(在……之后) drying, they are fired ④__at__a__very__high__heat__(用高温). They are then ⑤__polished__(磨光) and painted. [物品的历史] ①__It's__believed__that__(人们认为) tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ②__didn't__appear__until__around__1660__(直到1660年左右才出现), but in less than 100 years, it had become the ③__national__drink__ (全国性的饮品). The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread ④__the__popularity__of__tea__and__the__tea__plant__(茶和茶树的普及) to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ⑤__without__doubt__(毫无疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea. [物品的用途及意义] Kites ①__were__first__used__for__(最初被用来) sending letters in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise. Weifang ②__is__known__as__ (作为……闻名) “the Capital of Kites”. An international kite festival ③__is__held__(举办) in April every year. People, especially children, love kites very much because kites ④__rise__to__the__air__(升到空中) with their wishes for a better life. 最近，用手机App买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。 请你以“A New Use of the Mobile Phone”为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 A New Use of the Mobile Phone ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 思路与解析 第一步　审　　　　　　　　　　　　第二步　列 　体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：以第二人称为主 内容要点：手机菜场App介绍(①产生背景；②服务功能；③优点及意义) 写作框架：总—分—总　　 高分范文 A New Use of the Mobile Phone ①Preparing__for__meals__is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Nowadays, a great number of people use a new mobile app to buy vegetables in China. These apps provide you with almost everything ①you__need__for__a__meal,__including meat, fish, and vegetables. You can order ①whenever__you__need__it. ②Better__still,__you can decide on the time for them to arrive. ①If__you__like,__②they__can__be__washed,__cut__and__packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook ②step__by__step,__①which__makes__cooking__easier． ②Compared__with__the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy.①So__convenient__is__it__that you can enjoy a more relaxing meal. 高分点评 ①句式高级多变。各种从句、动名词作主语和倒装句的使用使文章语言丰富多彩。 ②使用better still、step by step、compared with等高阶短语以及被动语态sth. can be done提升了文章档次。 ③本文结构合理，内容充实，要点齐全，且适当拓展，使文章内容丰满充实。 ④作为面向外国友人的短小说明文，文本风格活泼自然，增加了读者的阅读趣味。 假设你是光明中学的学生会主席李华，有一批来自新加坡姊妹学校的中学生来访你校。来访中他们听到了广播站里播放的校歌，他们对此很感兴趣，请你给他们做个简单的介绍。 school anthem(校歌) name Hope and Dream sung by the choir(合唱团) of the school meaning the love for school life and the pursuit of the dream 　　注意： 1．发言稿内容包括：致欢迎辞；介绍校歌；表达希望。 2．词数100左右； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 思路与解析 第一步　审和列 1．审写作元素　　　　　　　　　2.列写作要点 　主题：__Introduction__ 体裁：__应用文(发言稿)__ 时态：__以一般现在时为主__ 人称：__以第一人称为主__　　 第二步　扩和连 Opening：__Hello,__everyone!__Welcome__to__our__school.__I'm__Li__Hua,__president__of__the__Students'__Union__of__our__school.__ Body：　I'm glad you are interested in the song that ．.. It's ．.. named ．.. This song is sung by ．.. The song tells us about ．.. I hope ．.. as well.　 Closing：　I hope that during this visit, not only will you enjoy the activities we have planned, but you can also have a better understanding of Chinese campus culture. Thanks for listening.　 第三步　查和抄 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union of our school. I'm__glad__you__are__interested__in__the__song__that__you've__just__heard__on__the__radio. It's our school anthem named Hope and Dream. This song is sung by the choir of our school. The song tells us about our love for our campus life and the pursuit of the dream. I__hope__this__song__will__bring__you__positive__energy__as__well． I__hope__that__during__this__visit,__not__only__will__you__enjoy__the__activities__we__have__planned,__but__you__can__also__have__a__better__understanding__of Chinese campus culture. Thanks for your listening.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$