精品解析：河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年八年级第二学期期末质量监测英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. Don’t say that. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for lending me your pen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I use your computer now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. It’s beautiful. C. Yes, three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Dalian? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask your parents for help? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the dentist. B. Much better. C. Do more sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If you have a toothache, what should you do? Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the matter with Judy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Judy? W: I have a headache. M: Oh, you can take a break first. Question: What’s the matter with Judy? 7. What chores does Bob like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes? M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best. Question: What chores does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his first plane trip? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Scary. 9. How long did the storm last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your first plane trip, John? M: No, it was pretty scary. Our plane met a bad storm. W: That’s terrible. How long did it last? M: About 10 minutes. Luckily, the pilot landed our plane safely in the end. W: You’re so lucky! Question: What did John think of his first plane trip? Question: How long did the storm last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 11. When will the boy return the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What does the boy need to do? A. Write his name. B. Show his card. C. Return another book. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book about music. W: Here is a book about country music. M: Great. I will borrow it. W: OK. You can keep it for one week. M: No problem. I will return it next Tuesday. W: Now please show me your library card. M: Here you are. Question: What is the book about? Question: When will the boy return the book? Question: What does the boy need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? A. A toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue sweater. 14. How long has he had it? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 15. How did he get it? A. His parents gave him. B. His friends gave him. C. He bought it himself. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave? M: It’s a green bike. W: How long have you had it? M: Well, I have had it for five years. W: Did your parents buy it? M: No, I bought it myself. W: How did you get the money? M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money. W: So it’s very special to you. M: Yeah, you’re right. Q: What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? How long has he had it? How did he get it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Peter work in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does he think of his work? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 18. What does he do in the library? A. He cleans bookcases. B. He organizes some events. C. He puts books in right places. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, did you join in the after-school program? M: Yes. I’m doing volunteer work in the library. W: When do you usually go there? M: Every Monday and Friday. W: How do you like your work there? M: It’s interesting and I feel good about myself. W: That sounds great. What do volunteers need to do there? M: Some volunteers clean bookcases. Some put books in right places. And I help organize some events. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn’t agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning. Question: What does Gina think students should do on weekends? Question: What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? Question: Who thinks students should relax on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mom? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a stomachache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left home? A. He cleaned the kitchen. B. He gave her mom some medicine. C He gave her mom some water. 25. What did Alice cook for her mom? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice. It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain. My mom got wet on her way home. After breakfast this morning, she didn’t feel well. Her temperature was normal but she had a cough. My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home. I gave her some water with honey first. Then I cleaned the kitchen. At 10:20, I went shopping. When I arrived home, it was 11:30, I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch. My mom said the noodles were really good. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to ___26___ Things: old things Before selling: ___27___ them Money: give it to the ___28___ children Gift: a ___29___ Call: before this ___30___ 【答案】26. 23rd 27. introduce 28. disabled 29. scarf 30. Thursday 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, welcome to Annie’s Yard Sale. This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd. Everyone can bring your old things to sell. They can be books, clothes and toys. Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others. We will give the money to the disabled children. If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday. We are waiting for you! 第二部分 语言运用(共 25分) V.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny Hazard’s world broke into pieces when she found Bear, her ____31____, went missing. Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn’t find him. She ____32____ that Bear was in danger. Hazard did need help, ____33____ she asked social media (媒体) for help. She ____34____ a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him. Later Hazard got a message. It said Bear was ____35____ and that he was at a bar (酒吧) called Finks. Then a friend sent Hazard a photo. In the photo, Bear was having a ____36____ time at Finks. He looked very happy. ____37____ did Bear get to Finks? The friend told her that a group of girls ____38____ Bear on the street. They didn’t find his ____39____, so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him. Finally, Hazard met Bear again. She was thankful for the girls’ ____40____. “The girls took good care of Bear, and I guess he was pretty popular,” Hazard said. 31. A. cat B. dog C. fox D. bird 32. A. cheated B. reported C. feared D. explained 33. A. or B. for C. but D. so 34. A. saw B. threw C. shared D. enjoyed 35. A. weak B. safe C. lonely D. dangerous 36. A. great B. strange C. short D. hard 37. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 38. A. looked after B. picked up C. waited for D. parted with 39. A. friend B. neighbor C. owner D. parent 40. A. invitation B. promise C. advice D. kindness 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮·哈泽德的狗走失了，她向媒体求助，最后在几个女孩的帮助下找回了自己的狗。 【31题详解】 句意：当珍妮·哈泽德发现她的狗贝尔失踪时，她的世界崩溃了。 cat猫；dog狗；fox狐狸；bird鸟。根据“She quickly looked for the dog”可知，贝尔是她的狗。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她担心贝尔有危险。 cheated欺骗；reported报道；feared担心；explained解释。根据“Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn’t find him.”可知，贝尔老了，心脏有问题，而且现在失踪了，所以她担心贝尔有危险。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：哈泽德确实需要帮助，所以她向社交媒体寻求帮助。 or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据“Hazard did need help”可知，她需要帮助，所以向媒体求助。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她分享了一张她的狗的照片，并问人们是否看到了他。 saw看到；threw扔；shared分享；enjoyed享受。根据“a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him”可知，她将狗的照片分享给了人们。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：上面写着贝尔很安全，他在一家叫芬克斯酒吧。 weak虚弱的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的。根据“that he was at a bar (酒吧) called Finks”和“There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him.”可知，贝尔得到了很好的照顾，他很安全。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在照片中，贝尔在芬克斯玩得很开心。 great极好的；strange奇怪的；short短的；hard困难的。根据“He looked very happy.”可知，他在那里过得很愉快，have a great time“过得非常愉快”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：贝尔如何到达芬克斯的？ What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks”可知，此处询问贝尔是如何到达那个酒吧的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：朋友告诉她，一群女孩在街上认出了贝尔。 looked after照顾；picked up辨认，识别出；waited for等待；parted with放弃。根据“She shared a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him.”可知，哈泽德分享了贝尔的照片，女孩们根据照片认出了贝尔。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她们没找到狗的主人所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站，芬克斯。 friend朋友；neighbor邻居；owner主人；parent父亲（或母亲）。根据“She quickly looked for the dog but didn’t find him.”和“They didn’t find his..., so they took the dog to their first stop”可知，她们没有找到贝尔的主人，所以先将他带到了酒吧。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她对女孩们的善举表示感谢。 invitation邀请；promise承诺；advice建议；kindness善举，善良。根据上文“so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him”可知，这些女孩将贝尔带到了酒吧，并且好好照顾他，所以哈泽德对她们的善良之举表示感谢。故选D。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。 Even today, many years later, I can still ___41___ (clear) remember that special day. It was my ___42___(one) time to play the piano in a concert. That year, I was just ___43___ nine-year-old girl. Before the concert, I still felt afraid to walk onto that stage (舞台), ___44___ I practiced the music many times. I even thought about giving ___45___. My piano teacher tried to encourage me. “Relax,” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. Believe ___46___ (you). You can play much ___47___ (well) than others. Just feel free ___48___ (show) your talent to everyone.” “But…I will be alone on the stage,” I said. “Many people will be looking ___49___ me!” My teacher said I must be brave if I wanted to become one of the great ___50___ (musician). Soon, it was my turn. I took a few deep breaths before starting, ___51___ I still felt nervous. Then I tried to keep a ___52___ (peace) heart. When I finally finished, I heard people cheering for me. At that moment, I ___53___ (realize) it was important to stop worrying and be brave when a challenge came. This experience makes a great ___54___ (different) to my life. It always ___55___ (remind) me to do my best in face of challenges. Never say die. 【答案】41. clearly 42. first 43. a 44. although##though 45. up 46. yourself 47. better 48. to show 49. at 50. musicians 51. but 52. peaceful 53. realized 54. difference 55. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加钢琴音乐会的个人经历。 【41题详解】 句意：即使是多年后的今天，我依然能清晰地记得那个特别的日子。空处修饰动词remember，用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【42题详解】 句意：那是我第一次在音乐会上弹钢琴。根据“my ... time”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：那年，我只是一个9岁的女孩。此处表示泛指一个9岁的女孩，且nine是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：在音乐会之前，我仍然害怕走上舞台，尽管我练习了很多次音乐。空前后是让步关系，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【45题详解】 句意：我甚至想过放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：相信你自己。believe oneself“相信自己”，空处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以弹得比其他人更好。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：只是随意向大家展示你的才华。 feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to show。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人会看着我！look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：我的老师说如果我想成为一个伟大的音乐家，我必须勇敢。musician“音乐家”，one of后跟名词复数形式。故填musicians。 【51题详解】 句意：开始前深吸了几口气，但还是觉得很紧张。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：然后我努力保持一颗平静的心。此处修饰名词heart，用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【53题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到，当挑战来临时，停止忧虑，勇敢面对是很重要的。根据“At that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 【54题详解】 句意：这段经历对我的生活有很大的影响。make a great difference to“对……产生巨大影响”，空处用名词单数。故填difference。 【55题详解】 句意：它总是提醒我在面对挑战时要尽力而为。本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填reminds。 第三部分 阅读(共 40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information. Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine! 56. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be? A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th. 57. To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do? A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first. 58. What will people do after the activity? A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market. C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)”可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends.”可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity.”可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。 B Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. “I got upset,” said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. She told her she didn’t pass and she was jealous (忌妒的). After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. Amelia’s experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success. ________ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some practice. Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others’ success as the success of your own. It really works, too. 59. How did Amelia feel at first when she knew her friend passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 60. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend’s success. 61. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. D. There is a clear reason for it. 62. How many ways does the writer give us to practice freudenfreude in the last paragraph (段)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿米莉亚在得知她的朋友通过了考试而她自己却没有通过考试时，她感到很嫉妒。但是后来她改变了自己的想法，她为自己的朋友感到高兴。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset.”可知，当她第一次听见她的朋友通过了考试后，她感觉很沮丧。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness.”可知，当她告诉她的朋友感受后，她从朋友的成功中获得了喜悦。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.”可知，此处应该是说分享他人喜悦的重要性。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy.”以及“Also, you can regard others’ success as the success of your own. It really works, too.”可知，文章提到了两种方法。故选A。 C Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 63. Where does the world’s second largest river pass through? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 64. Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest? A. It runs through 5 countries. B. It’s the largest rainforest. C. It doesn’t have many trees. D. It’s a quarter of the world’s rainforests. 65. What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring? A. Challenge nature. B. Plant some old plants. C. Stay there for one night. D. Experience the rainy season. 66. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world”可知，世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature.”可知，人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况，可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。 D Do you know Food Trainer? It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users’ brains to reduce their cravings (渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop. The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now. 67. What do users click on to get points in the game? A. Unhealthy food. B. All everyday objects. C. Things in red circles. D. Things in green circles. 68. What was the change for almost each volunteer? A. They gave up games. B. They lost some weight. C. They ate more junk food. D. They lost interest in food. 69. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Cut down. B. Get into. C. Set up. D. Care for. 70. What should people do to use the app? A. Pay for the app. B. Train their brains. C Play it at certain times. D. Choose the right place. 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point.”可知，用户点击绿色圆圈的东西时可以获得分数。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And almost each volunteer lost some weight.”可知，几乎每个志愿者都减轻了一些体重。故选B。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life.”可知，通过实践用户在生活中对垃圾食品失去了兴趣，故推出是减少了对垃圾食品的渴望，划线部分reduce意为“减少”，与选项A“减少”意思相近。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.”可知，人们需要在特定的时间玩这个游戏。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 71. Who was Miss Stacey? _______________________________________ 72. What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? _______________________________________ 73. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _______________________________________ 74. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _______________________________________ 75. Who touches your heart in the story? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】71. She was a new teacher. 72. She thought Anne was doing well in school. 73. For the exam. 74. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word. 75. Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne’s stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./... (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.”可知，Stacey是一位新老师。故填She was a new teacher. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.”可知，Stacey认为Anne在学校表现很好。故填She thought Anne was doing well in school. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam ”可知，之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填For the exam. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.”可知，当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时，她激动地说不上来话。故填She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word. 【75题详解】 参考答案为：Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne’s stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./... (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 第四部分 情景交际(共10分) IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.） A: Hello, this is Mike! ____________76____________? B: Yes, it’s Li Lei here. A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading The Climbers. ____________77____________? A: No, I haven’t. I hear it’s very interesting. Could you please lend it to me? B: ____________78____________. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. ____________79____________? B: Near my school? Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. A: Really? Thank you so much. B: ____________80____________. 【答案】76. Is that Li Lei speaking?/... 77. Have you read this book?/ Have you read it?/... 78. No problem./Sure./ Of course./... 79. Is there a bookstore near your school?/... 80. You’re welcome./ Not at all./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李雷和他的朋友Mike打电话就读书一事而展开的。 【76题详解】 根据“Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.”以及下文“Yes, it’s Li Lei here.”可知，这是打电话用语，且是想给李雷通电话。故填Is that Li Lei speaking?... 【77题详解】 根据“I’m reading The Climbers.”以及“No, I haven’t.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，询问你否读过这本书。故填Have you read this book?/ Have you read it?/ ... 【78题详解】 根据“Could you please lend it to me?”及下句“I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.”可知，读完就借给你，故空处会表达同意借给，可以说“没问题/当然可以等”。故填No problem./Sure./ Of course./... 【79题详解】 根据“And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.”及“Near my school?”可知，提到了买书一事及推测地点，故空处会询问学校附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near your school?/... 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you so much.”可知，表达了感谢。故空处会礼貌表达“不客气”。故填You’re welcome./ Not at all./... 第五部分 写作(共 15分) X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 以下是你做的一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 Percent Yes/No Reasons 85% Yes 1. learn to take care of others 2. … 15% No 1. be busy with studies 2. … 注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 (3)词数70 个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： safety n. 安全 Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results. 85% of parents agree with the idea. They believe volunteer work can not only help children learn to take care of others, but also learn to get along well with people. What’s more, children can get satisfaction from helping others. 15% of the parents disagree for the reasons. Firstly, their children are busy with studies. It is a waste of time to do volunteer work. Also, they worry about their children’s safety. In my opinion, children should do volunteer work, but they should plan the time and protect themselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，特别注意不要遗漏表格中需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“调查结果”引出重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述内容。分别介绍父母对于孩子做志愿者的不同观点以及相应的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with同意 ②take care of照顾 ③get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ④be busy with sth.忙于某事 ⑤in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①They believe volunteer work can not only help children learn to take care of others, but also learn to get along well with people.（believe后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②It is a waste of time to do volunteer work.（it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023~2024学年八年级第二学期期末质量监测英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. Don’t say that. C. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. It’s beautiful. C. Yes, three times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the dentist. B. Much better. C. Do more sports. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the matter with Judy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What chores does Bob like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his first plane trip? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Scary. 9. How long did the storm last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 11. When will the boy return the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 12 What does the boy need to do? A. Write his name. B. Show his card. C. Return another book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? A. A toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue sweater. 14. How long has he had it? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 15. How did he get it? A. His parents gave him. B. His friends gave him. C. He bought it himself. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Peter work in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does he think of his work? A Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 18. What does he do in the library? A. He cleans bookcases. B. He organizes some events. C. He puts books in right places. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mom? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a stomachache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left home? A. He cleaned the kitchen. B. He gave her mom some medicine. C. He gave her mom some water. 25. What did Alice cook for her mom? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to ___26___ Things: old things Before selling: ___27___ them Money: give it to the ___28___ children Gift: a ___29___ Call: before this ___30___ 第二部分 语言运用(共 25分) V.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny Hazard’s world broke into pieces when she found Bear, her ____31____, went missing. Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn’t find him. She ____32____ that Bear was in danger. Hazard did need help, ____33____ she asked social media (媒体) for help. She ____34____ a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him. Later Hazard got a message. It said Bear was ____35____ and that he was at a bar (酒吧) called Finks. Then a friend sent Hazard a photo. In the photo, Bear was having a ____36____ time at Finks. He looked very happy. ____37____ did Bear get to Finks? The friend told her that a group of girls ____38____ Bear on the street. They didn’t find his ____39____, so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him. Finally, Hazard met Bear again. She was thankful for the girls’ ____40____. “The girls took good care of Bear, and I guess he was pretty popular,” Hazard said. 31. A. cat B. dog C. fox D. bird 32. A. cheated B. reported C. feared D. explained 33. A. or B. for C. but D. so 34. A. saw B. threw C. shared D. enjoyed 35. A. weak B. safe C. lonely D. dangerous 36. A. great B. strange C. short D. hard 37. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 38. A. looked after B. picked up C. waited for D. parted with 39. A. friend B. neighbor C. owner D. parent 40. A. invitation B. promise C. advice D. kindness Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。 Even today, many years later, I can still ___41___ (clear) remember that special day. It was my ___42___(one) time to play the piano in a concert. That year, I was just ___43___ nine-year-old girl. Before the concert, I still felt afraid to walk onto that stage (舞台), ___44___ I practiced the music many times. I even thought about giving ___45___. My piano teacher tried to encourage me. “Relax,” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. Believe ___46___ (you). You can play much ___47___ (well) than others. Just feel free ___48___ (show) your talent to everyone.” “But…I will be alone on the stage,” I said. “Many people will be looking ___49___ me!” My teacher said I must be brave if I wanted to become one of the great ___50___ (musician). Soon, it was my turn. I took a few deep breaths before starting, ___51___ I still felt nervous. Then I tried to keep a ___52___ (peace) heart. When I finally finished, I heard people cheering for me. At that moment, I ___53___ (realize) it was important to stop worrying and be brave when a challenge came. This experience makes a great ___54___ (different) to my life. It always ___55___ (remind) me to do my best in face of challenges. Never say die. 第三部分 阅读(共 40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information. Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine! 56. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be? A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th. 57. To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do? A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first. 58. What will people do after the activity? A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market. C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other. B Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. “I got upset,” said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. She told her she didn’t pass and she was jealous (忌妒的). After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. Amelia’s experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success. ________ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some practice. Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others’ success as the success of your own. It really works, too. 59. How did Amelia feel at first when she knew her friend passed the test? A Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 60. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend’s success. 61. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. D. There is a clear reason for it. 62. How many ways does the writer give us to practice freudenfreude in the last paragraph (段)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. C Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 63. Where does the world’s second largest river pass through? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 64. Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest? A. It runs through 5 countries. B. It’s the largest rainforest. C. It doesn’t have many trees. D. It’s a quarter of the world’s rainforests. 65. What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring? A. Challenge nature. B. Plant some old plants. C. Stay there for one night. D. Experience the rainy season. 66. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. D Do you know Food Trainer? It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users’ brains to reduce their cravings (渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop. The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now. 67. What do users click on to get points in the game? A. Unhealthy food. B. All everyday objects. C. Things in red circles. D. Things in green circles. 68. What was the change for almost each volunteer? A. They gave up games. B. They lost some weight. C. They ate more junk food. D. They lost interest in food. 69. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Cut down. B. Get into. C. Set up. D. Care for. 70. What should people do to use the app? A. Pay for the app. B. Train their brains. C. Play it at certain times. D. Choose the right place. Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 71. Who was Miss Stacey? _______________________________________ 72. What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? _______________________________________ 73. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _______________________________________ 74. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _______________________________________ 75. Who touches your heart in the story? Why? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(共10分) IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.） A: Hello, this is Mike! ____________76____________? B: Yes, it’s Li Lei here. A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading The Climbers. ____________77____________? A: No, I haven’t. I hear it’s very interesting. Could you please lend it to me? B: ____________78____________ I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. ____________79____________? B: Near my school? Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. A: Really? Thank you so much. B: ____________80____________. 第五部分 写作(共 15分) X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 以下是你做的一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 Percent Yes/No Reasons 85% Yes 1. learn to take care of others 2. … 15% No 1. be busy with studies 2. … 注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 (3)词数70 个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： safety n. 安全 Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$