七年级(下) Modules 7—9-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（外研版）

七年级(下)　Modules 7—9 话题：个人背景(Personal background)，故事(Stories)，作家(Writers) (见学生用书P27) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 7　My past life 1．born adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生 2．strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 3．friendly adj. 友好的 4．town n. 城镇；市镇 5． village n. 村庄 6．bathroom n. 浴室 7． bedroom n. 卧室 8． garden n. 花园 9． coast n. 海岸 10． president n. 总统 11． comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 12． yesterday adv. (在)昨天 Module 8　Story time 1．gold n. 金色；黄金；金牌 2．forest n. 森林 3．once adv. 一次；一回 4．decide v. 决定 5． notice v. 注意到 6．soon adv. 立刻；不久 7． towards prep. 往；向；朝……方向 8． knock v. 敲 9． answer v. 应门；回答 10． enter v. 进入 11． hungry adj. 感到饿的；饥饿的 12． either adv. 也(不) 13． asleep adj. 睡着的 14． return v. 返回；归还 15． without prep. 无；没有 Module 9　Life history 1．real adj.真实的；真正的 2．newspaper n．报纸 3．date n．日期 4．become v．成为 5． poem n．诗歌 6．marry v. 结婚 7． work n．作品；著作 8． build v. 建造 9． language n. 语言 10． young adj. 年轻的 教材独有单词 1．bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的 2．successful adj. 成功的 3．exact adj. 准确的；确切的 4．writer n．作家 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．village(n.)村庄→villager (n.)村民 a__small__village__一个小村庄 2．gold (n.)黄金；金色；金牌→golden(adj.)金黄色的；金色的 a__gold__medal一枚金牌 3．piece (n.)一件/个/张；(写作、音乐或艺术的)作品；碎片；部件 a__piece__of一块/片/张…… in__pieces破碎 4．poem (n.)诗歌→poet(n.)诗人 write__poems写诗 5． friend (n.)朋友→friendly(adj.)友好的→friendlier(比较级)→ friendliest__(最高级)→friendship(n.)友谊；友情 be__friendly__to__．.. 对……友好 make__friends__with__．.. 和……交朋友 动词拓展 1．decide(v.)决定→decision (n.)决定 decide__to__do__sth.决定做某事 make__a__decision做决定 2．enter(v.)进入；参加→entrance (n.)入口处 enter__a__room__进入房间 enter__a__competition参加比赛 3．become(v.)变得；成为→became(过去式)→become(过去分词) become__a__doctor成为医生 become__famous成名 4．marry(v.)结婚→married(adj.)已婚的 marry__sb.和某人结婚 5． build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)→building(n.)建筑物 ancient__buildings古建筑 6．write(v.)写；写作→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者；作家 形容词拓展 1．east(adj.)东面的；东部的 (n.)东方→eastern(adj.)在东边的；来自东边的 in__the__east在东方 2．comfortable(adj.)舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的→comfort (v.&n.)安慰；舒适 3．lost(adj.)迷路的；丢失的 get__lost迷路 the__lost__book丢失的书 4．real(adj.)真实的；真正的→really(adv.)真正地 real__name真名 really__interesting真的很有趣 重点词组 1．be__born出生 2．knock__on__the__door敲门 3．all__alone独自一人的 4．pick__up拿起；举起 5．__look__around环视；四下张望 6．in__pieces破碎 7．__at__first首先；起初 8．__point__at指着…… 9．__at__the__age__of在……岁时 10．__get__married结婚 11．__primary__school小学 12．__twelve__years__ago十二年前 13．__last__year去年 14．__look__into向……里面看去 15．__once__upon__a__time从前 16．__International__Women's__Day国际妇女节 17．a__girl__with__gold__hair一个有金色头发的女孩 18．in__the__forest在森林里 19．__be__different__from与……不同 20．Children's__Day儿童节 21．find__out发现；查明；弄清 22．Teachers'__Day教师节 23．__National__Day国庆节 24．in__the__1860s在19世纪60年代 25．in__many__other__languages用许多其他的语言 重点句型 过去的生活 1．我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。 I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. 2．她很严格，但很好。 She was strict but very nice． 3．12年前，我出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇，昆西。 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago． 4．有一间带电视的大起居室、一间厨房、一间卫生间和三间卧室。 There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen,__a bathroom and three bedrooms. 5．总有一天我会回去，我期待着再次见到我的朋友。 One day I'll go back,__and I'm looking forward to seeing my friends again. 童话故事 1．金凤花姑娘独自一人走在黑暗的森林里，摘了些花。 All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers． 2．然后，她注意到一座小房子，于是急忙朝它走去，敲了敲门。 Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 3．桌子上有三个碗，里面有一些美味的食物。 On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 4．它很好，很舒服，但金凤花姑娘很重，很快椅子就碎了。 It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces． 5．然后熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩喊道：“看！那个坏女孩在那里！” Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted,__“Look! There's the bad girl！” 作家经历 1．他12岁时离开学校开始工作。 He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 2．但他取名马克·吐温，在19世纪60年代变得非常有名。　 But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s． 3．威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems． 4．在学校里，他喜欢戏剧，所以14岁毕业后，他决定当一名演员。 At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. 5．你仍然可以看到他的英文版及许多其他语言版本的戏剧。 You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages． 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Goldilocks and the Three Bears Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she 1．__tried__(try) the big chair, but it wasn't comfortable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was not comfortable 2．__either__． Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in 3．__pieces__(piece). She walked into the bedroom. There were three 4．__beds__(bed). She didn't like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was 5.__asleep__(sleep) in it. The Three Bears 6.__returned__(return). They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There's 7．__nothing__(something) in my bowl and my chair is in pieces！” He wasn't very happy! Next, the Bears looked in 8．__their__(they) bedroom. They didn't notice Goldilocks 9．__at__ first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! There's the bad girl！” Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and 10．__hurried__(hurry) out of the house without her basket. She didn't go for a walk in the forest again.(P50) ❷William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He 1．__wrote__ (write) about thirty­eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people four 2．__hundred__ (hundred) years ago, Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be 3．__an__ actor when he finished school at 14.He 4．__married__ (marry) in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a 5．__successful__ (success) actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ enjoyed his 6．__works__ (work) very much. In 1599 the company 7．__built__(build) the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, 8．__but__ it isn't the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. William Shakespeare died 9．__at__ the age of fifty­two.He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other 10．__languages__ (language). He's famous around the world.(P56) (见学生用书P30) 词汇点睛 ❶friendly adj. 友好的 (七下P42) e.g. (1)We are friends and we always help each other. 我们是朋友，我们总是互相帮助。 (2)You should be friendly to Jack. 你应当对杰克友好些。 (3)Our friendship will last forever. 我们的友谊地久天长。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用friend的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·宁波中考改编]Even though they were still __friendly__to her, she was a little upset. 2．[2022·绍兴中考改编]Tom made lots of __friends__ during his life as a student. 3．[2022·舟山中考改编] Do you want to know how our __friendship__ started? By travelling! 4．They've been good __friends__ since they were little kids. ❷finish v．结束；完成；吃完；喝完；用尽(七下P48) e.g. (1)He finished his homework at 10 o'clock last night. 昨晚10点他完成了作业。 (2)Can you finish drawing the picture this week? 这个星期你能画完这幅画吗？ 【活学活用】 根据句意或所给提示完成句子。 1．[2022·杭州中考改编]After __finishing__(finish) university, Tom came to China. Three years later, he was able to speak good Chinese. 2．It was late afternoon when I finished __making__(make) the hole. 3．Haven't you __finished__ (finish) your homework yet? 4．The play finishes __with__ a wedding. 5．He__finished__ (完成) his speech and sat down. ❸marry v．结婚(七下P56) e.g. (1)She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人。 (2)How long have you been married? 你结婚多久了？ (3)Rachel and David are getting married on Saturday. 雷切尔和戴维将在星期六结婚。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用marry 的适当形式填空。 1．Jane is going to __marry__ John. 2．Helen is the youngest person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both __married__. 3．She's been __married__for seven years and has two daughters. 4．[2022·宁波中考改编]But this time was different: her dad was getting __married__， and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea. 词语辨析 ❶alone(七下P48)；lonely e.g. (1)The tiger is a very large animal and usually lives alone. 老虎是一种大型动物，通常独自生活。 (2)Yesterday Jim's parents went to their friend's birthday party, so he was alone at home. 昨天吉姆的父母去参加他们的朋友的生日聚会，他独自在家。 (3)My old neighbour Charles felt lonely after his children moved out. 我的老邻居查尔斯在孩子们搬走后感到孤独。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用alone或lonely填空。 1．I feel lost and __lonely__ in a strange town__alone__. 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]Team can be hard, but working __alone__ has its challenges, too. 3．[2023·绍兴中考改编] Everybody may feel __lonely__ sometimes and refuse to talk to others. 4．Sometimes the woman dances __alone__ and sometimes she dances with a man. 5．Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and __lonely__. ❷die(七下P56)；dead；death；dying e.g. (1)Her parents died while she was still at school. 她还在读书时，她父母就去世了。 (2)His grandma has been dead for 5 years. 他的奶奶已经去世5年了。 (3)The old man is dying. But he isn't dead yet. 这位老人奄奄一息。但他还没有死。 (4)The cat's death makes me very sad. 那只小猫的死使我很伤心。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用die的适当形式填空。 1．[2021·金华中考改编] The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”， __died__ of illness at the age of 91 on May 22nd, 2021. 2．[2021·湖州中考改编]Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off __dead__ leaves or fading flowers. 3．[2021·杭州中考改编] Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the __death__ of a person in the village. 4．[2022·杭州中考改编] After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from __dying__． 重点句型 What were they like? 他们是什么样的人？(七下P42) e.g. (1)—What does your father look like? 你父亲长什么样？ —He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 (2)—What's your father like? 你父亲是怎么样的人？ —He is friendly and helpful. 他很友好，且乐于助人。 【活学活用】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．——你的第一个老师是怎么样的人？ ——他很严厉但很好。 —__What's__your__first__teacher__like？__ —He was strict but very nice. 2．——你哥哥长什么样？ ——他又高又帅。 —__What__does__your__brother__look__like？__ —He is tall and handsome. 3．[2023·宁波中考改编]The good news is that plants __are__like__(像) nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. 4．[2023·台州中考改编]The whole process __looks__like__ (看上去像) an exciting kung fu performance. (见学生用书P32) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．once　A. (adv.)一次　B.(conj.) 一旦 (1)[2021·衢州中考]Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. __A__ (2)[2023·金华中考]Once you start doing this, you'll wonder why you didn't do it before. __B__ 2．right　A. (adj.)右边的　B. (adj.)正确的C. (adv.)正好；恰好　D. (n.)权利 (1)[2023·金华中考]Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? __B__ (2)[2023·杭州中考]To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. __A__ (3)[2023·台州中考]The railway station is right around the corner. __C__ (4)[2023·温州中考]I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside. __D__ 3．point　A. (n.) 观点；看法　B. (n.)得分　C．(n.) 意图；目的；理由　D. (v.) 指向 (1)You will lose a point if you don't complete the puzzle on time.__B__ (2)[2022·丽水中考]“Who's that？” Nathan asked, pointing out the window. __D__ (3)[2021·宁波中考]But Susan had made her point. If the kids wanted her back, they should know what to do. __A__ (4)There's no point in getting angry. __C__ 4．build　A. (v.)创建；建立　B. (n.)体形；身材 (1) That young woman has a very nice build.__B__ (2)[2023·杭州中考]You need to build trust with your team members. __A__ 5．fire　A. (n.) 火；火灾　B. (v.) 开枪C. (v.)解雇 (1) He was fired by his boss.__C__ (2)The officer commanded his men to fire.__B__ (3)[2023·杭州中考]The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and five women. __A__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$