七年级(下) Modules 4—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（外研版）

七年级(下)　Modules 4—6 话题：学校和生活环境(School；living environment)，购物(Shopping)，旅行(Travel) (见学生用书P20) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 4　Life in the future 1．carry v. 拿；带 2．change v．&n. 改变；变化 3．everything pron. 每样事物；每件事；所有事物 4．future n. 将来；未来 5． question n. 问题 6．level n. 水平 7． machine n. 机器 8． robot n. 机器人 9． space n. 太空；空间 10． traffic n. 交通 11． true adj. 真的；真实的 12． cheap adj. 便宜的 13． everywhere adv. 到处；处处 14． heavy adj. 繁重的；沉的 15． rise v. 升起；上升 Module 5　Shopping 1．market n. 市场 2．strawberry n. 草莓 3．sale n. 降价出售 4．fresh adj. 新鲜的 5． advantage n. 有利条件；优势 6．anywhere adv. 在任何地方；往任何地方 7． compare v. 比较 8． product n. 产品 9． receive v. 收到；接到 10． several adj. 几个；一些 11． online adj. 在线的 12． shopping n. 购物 13． almost adv. 几乎；差不多 14． later adv. 后来；以后 15． over prep. 通过；超过 Module 6　Around town 1．museum n. 博物馆 2．along prep. 沿着 3．across prep.越过 4．opposite prep. 在……的对面 5． tourist n. 游客 6．third num. 第三 7． underground n. 地铁 8． square n. 广场 9． famous adj. 著名的 10． painting n．油画；绘画 11． above prep. 在……上方；在……之上 12． bridge n. 桥 13． railway n. 铁路 14． past prep. 路过(某物或某地)；越过 15． finish v. 结束；完成 教材独有单词 1．jam n. 堵塞；拥挤 2．working adj. (有关)工作的 3．certainly adv. 当然；行 4．guidebook n. 导游手册；旅行指南 5． bookshop n. 书店 6．church n. 教堂 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．life(n.)生活；生命→lives(pl.) live__a__happy__life过着幸福的生活 lose__one's__life失去生命 2．rain(n.)雨；雨水(v.)下雨→rainy(adj.)下雨的；多雨的 heavy__rain__大雨 light__rain小雨 on__a__rainy__day在一个下雨天 3．wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)有风的；多风的 strong__wind__大风 4．sale(n.)降价出售→sell(v.)出售；卖 on__sale廉价出售 5． advantage(n.)有利条件；优势→(反义词)disadvantage(n.)劣势 take__advantage__of__利用 6．tour(n.)(短期的)参观，游览；旅行→tourist(n.)游客 take__a__tour去参观；去旅行 7． painting(n.)油画；绘画→paint(n.)油漆；颜料(v.)(给……)涂颜料→painter(n.)画家；油漆匠 动词拓展 1．need(v.)需要；必需(n.)需要；迫切要求 need__sb./sth.需要某人/物 need__to__do__sth.需要做某事 in__need__of需要…… 2．try(v.)尝试；试穿；品尝；试验(n.)尝试；努力 try__to__do__sth.努力做某事 try__on试穿 try__out试验 try__one's__best__to__do__sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 have__a__try尝一尝；试一试 3．look(v.)看；看起来；显得(n.)看；表情；外表 look__fresh看起来新鲜 look__at看 look__for寻找 look__after照顾 look__like__看起来像 look__over__检查 look__through快速阅读；浏览 look__up查找 look__out当心 look__forward__to盼望 a__look__of__surprise惊讶的表情 4．pay(v.)支付；付钱→paid (过去式)→paid(过去分词) pay__back偿还 pay__attention__to注意 5． cross(v.)穿过→across(prep.)穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口 cross__the__road__过马路 across__from在……对面 6．finish(v.)结束；完成(n.)最后部分；结尾 finish__sth.完成某事 finish__doing__sth.做完某事 形容词拓展 1．able(adj.)能够……的→(反义词)unable(adj.)不能……的→ability(n.)能力 be__able__to__do__sth.能够做某事 2．free(adj.)自由的；(时间)空闲的；空余的→freely(adv.)自由地→freedom(n.)自由 free__time空闲时间 3．heavy(adj.)繁重的；沉的→heavily(adv.)沉重地；猛烈地 rain__heavily__雨下得很大 4．easy(adj.)容易的→easily(adv.)容易地；轻易地 5． safe(adj.)安全的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全 6．famous(adj.)著名的→more__famous(比较级)→most__famous(最高级) be__famous__for__因……而著名 be__famous__as作为……而出名 7． clear__(adj.)(天气)晴朗的；清楚的；明白的→clearly(adv.)清楚地；显然地 重点词组 1．in__the__future将来 2．be__able__to能够做…… 3．not__．..__any__more不再…… 4．come__true(希望、梦想等)实现，成真 5．__not__only__．..__but__also__．..不仅……而且…… 6．try__on试穿 7．__pay__for为……付钱 8．__because__of由于 9．__bus__stop公共汽车站 10．__in__twenty__years'__time 20年后 11．__free__time空闲时间 12．__here__is/are(用于介绍某人或某物)下面 13．__all__year一整年 14．__heavy__rain大雨 15．__in__the__air在空中 16．__Mother's__Day母亲节 17．__wait__a__minute等一下 18．__online__shopping网上购物 19．__at__any__time在任何时候 20．__save__money省钱 21．__get__off下车 22．__post__office邮局 23．__on__a__clear__day在晴朗的一天 重点句型 未来生活 1．二十年后，也许就不会有学校了！ In twenty years' time, maybe there won't be any schools! 2．老师不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸或橡皮了。 Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard and students won't use pens and paper, or erasers any more! 3．全年天气将相当温暖甚至炎热，有大雨和大风。 The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 4．机器和机器人将完成所有繁重而困难的工作。 Machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs. 5．工作时间将很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。 Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays． 购物及方式 1．我想给我妈妈买件T恤衫。 I'd like to buy a T­shirt for my mum. 2．今天有大减价。所有东西都半价。 There's a sale on today.Everything is half price． 3．你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西，而且非常简单。 You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it's very easy. 4．网上购物有几个优点。 Online shopping has several advantages． 5．总有一天，再也没有人去商店了，因为你可以在网上买到任何东西，你可以在世界任何地方随时收到它！ One day no one will go to the shops any more,__because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet，and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 问路、指路及旅行 1．打扰一下！你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？ Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 2．穿过东长安街，沿着这条街走，在左边第三条街左转。 Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 3．我们正站在国家美术馆对面，这是一个著名的博物馆，里面有许多著名的绘画作品。 We're standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 4．参观伦敦塔后，乘船沿河返回火车站。 After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost 1．__everything__(everything) on the Internet, and it's very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay 2．__for__ it. Then you receive it a few days later by post. Online shopping has several 3．__advantages__ (advantage). First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. 4．__Second__(two), shopping usually takes a lot of time. But 5．__to__shop__(shop) on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot ．.. or save money. 6．__But__ many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet 7．__because__ they can't see the product or try the clothes on. Also 8．__paying__ (pay)over the Internet isn't always safe. Online shopping is 9．__changing__(change) our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able 10．__to__buy__(buy) anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time！(P28) ❷Tour of London Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We're 1．__standing__(stand) opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. From here, we'll walk 2．__along__ the red street to Buckingham Palace. 3．__Turn__(turn) left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It 4．__takes__(take) you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London 5．__on__ a clear day. When you are tired, the best way 6．__to__see__(see) London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Next 7．__to__ the bridge is the Tower of London. It's over 900 years old. After 8．__visiting__(visit) the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street. Turn left 9. __into__ King's Street and go past a church. You're now back at the square. And this is 10．__where__ we'll finish our tour.(P34) (见学生用书P23) ❶ask v．请求；要求；询问；问(七下P20) e.g. (1)My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate. 我的朋友让我在门口等他。 (2)He often asks the teacher for advice. 他经常向老师征求建议。 (3)She asked the doctor about her health. 她向医生询问了她的健康状况。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]　They then asked Remmi __to__create__(create) another show for them. 2．And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them __about__ the job. 3．[2023·绍兴中考改编] The owners __were__asked____ (ask) about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. 4．[2022·丽水中考改编] “Who's that？” Nathan __asked__(ask), pointing out the window. 5．[2023·温州中考改编] I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter __for__ a private conversation. ❷kind adj.亲切的；仁慈的 n．种类 (七下P22) e.g. (1)What kind of animal do you like? 你喜欢哪种动物？ (2)There are all kinds of flowers in the park. 公园里有各种各样的花。 (3)This apple is kind of big. 这个苹果有点儿大。 (4)Mr Wu is very kind to his students. 吴老师对他的学生很亲切。 【活学活用】 根据句意或所给提示填空。 1．[2021·宁波中考改编]—“What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？” she asked. —“I am __kind__of____(有点) embarrassed，” said Misty. 2．[2023·台州中考改编] Knife­peeled noodles are __a__kind__of__(一种) food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a history of hundreds of years. 3．[2023·丽水中考改编] Seagrass meadows are home to many different __kinds__(kind) of fish, shellfish, and so on. 4．[2022·宁波中考改编] So wherever we are, be kind __to__ people around us. 5．Students in our school are always encouraged to take part in all __kinds__(kind) of labor activities. 词语辨析 ❶other；else(七下P27)；another e.g. (1) I have some other things to do. 我还有其他事要做。 (2) Who else will come to my party? 还有谁会来参加我的聚会？ (3) Would you like another cup of tea? 你要再来一杯茶吗？ 【活学活用】 根据句意，用other、else或another 填空。 1．[2023·金华中考改编] Besides this, Holly's volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many __other__ vegetables from farms. 2．[2023·丽水中考改编] They believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere __else__ on Earth. 3．[2023·宁波中考改编]Around the same time, __another__ furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. 4．[2023·绍兴中考改编]Humans naturally connect with __others__， whether that's family, friends or people in our community. 5．[2022·丽水中考改编]When you are in __another__country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. ❷take；cost；spend；pay(七下P28) e.g. (1)The dictionary costs me 30 yuan. 这本词典花了我30元。 (2)It took me half an hour to do my homework last night. 昨晚我做作业花了半个小时。 (3)He spent five yuan on the book. 他买书花了5元。 (4)He has paid 50 yuan for the medicine. 他已付了50元买药。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用cost、pay、take或spend的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]The only problem is that I usually __spend__ too much money! 2．[2023·丽水中考改编] It __takes__ 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. 3．He never forgot it, so he __paid__ it forward by doing the same thing for others. 4．[2022·丽水中考改编] Walking is good for health and it __costs__ nothing. 5．[2023·杭州中考改编]I buy all my things online—it's so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to __pay__． ❸ rise(七下P22)；raise e.g. (1)She raised a hand in greeting. 她扬起手表示问候。 (2)We are raising money for charity. 我们在进行慈善募捐。 (3)The book raises many important questions. 这本书提出许多重要的问题。 (4)They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。 (5)He rose from the chair. 他从椅子上站起来。 (6)The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用raise或rise的适当形式填空。 1．William__raised__ his hat and smiled at her. 2．[2021·金华中考改编]She cut off the annoying(讨厌的) noise and __rose__ from her bed. 3．[2021·杭州中考改编]By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has __risen__ to around 200. 4．[2023·金华中考改编] I've __raised__ money for those in need by selling old toys and books. 5．[2023·杭州中考改编]She __rose__ to about 10，000 meters high and then lost all her senses. 重点句型 Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 打扰了！你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？(七下P32) e.g. (1)Excuse me. Where is the pay phone? 麻烦问一下，公用电话在哪里？ (2)Excuse me. How can I get to the library? 麻烦问一下，我怎样才能到达图书馆？ (3)Pardon me. Can you tell me the way to the library? 劳驾，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ (4)I'm sorry to trouble you. Could you tell me how to get to the library? 不好意思，打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达图书馆吗？ 【活学活用】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．Can you tell me __how__I__can__get__to__(我怎样到达) the railway station? 2．Can you tell me__the__way__to__(去……的路) Leicester Square? 3．—Could you tell me __where__the__bookshop__is__(书店在哪里)? —It's on the third floor of the building. 4．He asked me __how__he__could__get__to__ (他如何到达) the supermarket. (见学生用书P26) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．change　A. (n.)变化　B. (v.) 改变 C. (n.)零钱 (1) The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change.__C__ (2)[2023·金华中考]By adding this simple word, you can change everything. __B__ (3)Electric cars help slow climate change. __A__ 2．ruler　A. (n.)直尺　B. (n.)统治者 (1) He became that country's ruler both in name and in reality. __B__ (2) He reminded me not to forget to bring my ruler.__A__ 3．land　A. (n.)陆地；土地　B. (v.)着陆；靠岸 (1)[2021·宁波中考]It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious lands. __A__ (2)[2023·宁波中考]A Chinese­made C919 plane landed safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. __B__ 4．cross　A. (v.)穿过　B. (adj.)生气的 (1) The cross and hungry children came in.__B__ (2)[2021·绍兴中考]It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5—6 hours so that they could cross the finishing line together.__A__ 5．pay　A. (n.)薪资　B. (v.)支付 (1)He doesn't like that job, but the pay is good.__A__ (2)[2023·杭州中考]In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款)，usually $100—$300. __B__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业4”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$