内容正文:
七年级(下) Modules 1—3
话题:学校生活(School life),个人背景(Personal background),计划和安排(Plans and arrangements)
(见学生用书P14)
重点单词
教材与课标共有单词
Module 1 Lost and found
1.glove n. 手套
2.wallet n. 钱包
3.watch n.表;(通常指)手表
4.find v. 发现;找到
5.mine pron. 我的
6.yours pron. 你(们)的
7.purple adj. 紫色的;紫红色的n. 紫色;紫红色
8.careful adj. 仔细的;认真的;小心的
9.camera n. 照相机
10.leave v. 丢下;遗忘
11.plane n.飞机
12.airport n. 机场;航空港
13.thousand num. 千
14.strange adj. 奇怪的
15.boat n. 船
Module 2 What can you do?
1.tennis n. 网球
2.piano n. 钢琴
3.board n. 布告板
4.teach v.教;讲授
5.ready adj. 乐意的
6.promise v. 承诺;保证
7.fast adv. 快地;快速地adj. 快的;快速的
8.team n. 队伍;球队
9.score n. 得分;成绩
10.tidy adj. 整齐的;整洁的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的v. 收拾;整理
11.sure adj. 确信的;有把握的
12.everybody pron. 每个人
13.beautiful adj. 美的;美丽的
14.fly v.放飞 ( 风筝 );飞行;乘飞机
15.swim v. 游泳
Module 3 Making plans
1.picnic n. 野餐
2.housework n. 家务劳动
3.else adv. 其他;另外
4.nobody pron. 没有人
5.silly adj. 愚蠢的;傻气的
6.fantastic adj. 极好的
7.cheer v. 为……喝彩
8.win v.赢;获胜
9.during prep. 在……期间
10.country n. 乡下;乡村
11.second num. 第二
12.collect v. 收集
13.camp n. 营地;帐篷
14.beach n. 海滨;海滩
15.early adv. 早; 提前adj. 早的
教材独有单词
1.crayon n. 蜡笔
2.sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
3.monitor n. 班长;监督员
4.sightseeing n. 观光;游览
词汇拓展
名词拓展
1.watch(n.)手表→watches(pl.)→watch(v.)观看→watches(三单形式)
2.fun(n.)娱乐;乐趣→funny(adj.)滑稽的;有趣的
have__fun玩得高兴
have__fun__doing__sth.做某事很开心
a__funny__story一个有趣的故事
3.camp(n.)营地;帐篷→camping(n.)野营度假
summer__camp夏令营
go__camping去野营
4.beach(n.)海滨;海滩→beaches(pl.)
on__the__beach在海滩上
动词拓展
1.lose(v.)失去;失败→lost(过去式)→lost(过去分词)
lose__heart失去信心
lose__weight减肥
2.find(v.)找到;发现→found (过去式)→found(过去分词)
find__out__发现;查明;弄清楚
3.leave(v.)离开;留下;丢下;遗忘→left(过去式)→left(过去分词)
leave__for前往
4.play(v.)玩;玩耍;演奏;弹奏(n.)剧本,戏剧→player(n.)运动员;选手
play__football/basketball/tennis踢足球/打篮球/打网球
play__the__piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
5.worry(v.)焦虑;担心→worried(adj.)担心的;焦虑的
worry__about__担心……
6.teach(v.)教;讲授→taught(过去式) →taught(过去分词) →teacher(n.)教师
teach__sb.__to__do__sth.教某人做某事
teach__sb.__sth.教某人某事
7.fly(v.)飞;放飞;飞行;乘飞机→flew(过去式) →flown(过去分词)→flight(n.)航班→fly(n.)苍蝇(熟词生义)
8.swim(v.)游泳→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimming(现在分词)/(n.)游泳
形容词拓展
1.careful(adj.)仔细的;认真的;小心的→carefully(adv.)仔细地;认真地→careless(adj.)粗心的;草率的→care(v.&n.)关心;照顾;在乎;小心;照料;护理
care__about关心;在意
take__care__of照顾
be__careful__with小心(对待)
2.strange(adj.)奇怪的;陌生的→stranger(n.)陌生人
3.beautiful(adj.)美的;漂亮的→beautifully(adv.)漂亮地→beauty(n.)美
4.early(adj.)早的(adv.)早;提前→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)
get__up__early早起
the__early__bus早班车
5.late(adj.)迟的;晚的(adv.)迟;晚→later(adv.)后来;以后→lately(adv.)近来→latest(adj.)最近的;最新的
be__late__for__迟到
get__up__late起得晚
the__latest__news__最新消息
重点词组
1.be__careful__with 小心(对待)……
2.from__now__on 从现在开始
3.in__a__hurry 匆匆忙忙
4.worry__about担心……
5. get__on__well__with__sb.与某人相处融洽
6.go__over复习;练习
7. at__weekends 在周末
8. look__forward__to 盼望
9. make__friends 交朋友
10. first__of__all首先;第一
11. get__on上车
12. look__for寻找
13. hundreds__of 几百;成百上千
14. would__like想要;希望
15. work__hard努力学习
16. have__a__picnic野餐
17. May__Day五一劳动节
18. take__a__walk散步
19. go__swimming去游泳
20. lost__and__found__box失物招领箱
21. play__football踢足球
22. fly__a__kite放风筝
23. summer__holiday暑假
24. have__a__good__time玩得愉快
25. enjoy__oneself过得愉快
26. go__sightseeing观光
重点句型
失物招领
1.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品。
Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.
2.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时,经常丢东西。
People often lose things when they're travelling or when they're in a hurry.
3.这就是机场和车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。
That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
能力喜好
1.我认为她会加入舞蹈社团,因为她的舞跳得很好。
I think she'd like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.
2.我学习很努力,我在学校表现很好。
I work very hard,__and I do well at school.
3.选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们!
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!
4.我经常在家帮妈妈打扫卫生,我喜欢干净整洁的房子。
I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house.
计划打算
1.周六上午我打算查看电子邮件并写家庭作业。
On Saturday morning,__I'm going to check my email and do my homework.
2.玲玲要上钢琴课,所以她不能和我们一起去。
Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, so she can't come with us.
3.我期待着明天的足球赛。
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow.
4.5月1日上午,我要晚起,然后看书。
On the morning of 1st May, I'm going to get up late and then read a book.
5.通常我都在家里度过暑假,但今年会有很大不同,因为我要去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。
Usually I spend the summer holiday at home,__but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.
温馨提示:请课前或课堂10分钟,完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。
教材回扣
❶ It's the start of the new term and we're 1.__choosing__(choose) our new monitors.
I'd like to be the class monitor. I get on well 2.__with__ everyone, classmates and teachers. I work very hard, and I do 3.__well__(good) at school. I'm kind and I'm always ready to help 4.__others__(other). I can even help teachers too. Choose me 5.__as__ your class monitor and I promise 6.__to__help__ (help) YOU!
I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast. I'm really fit and 7.__healthy__ (health). Just watch me in the playground between 8.__lessons__ (lesson)! I play most ball games well. But I'm really good 9.__at__ football, and I play basketball in the school team. I usually get the 10.__best__ (good) score in every match. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!
I'd like to be the 11.__cleaning__(clean) monitor. I often help my mother 12.__do__ (do) cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house. I'm sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.(P10)
❷I'm looking forward 1.__to__ the football match tomorrow. My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. We're going to meet other 2.__fans__ (fan), and make some new friends. We're all going to wear the team shirt, and we're going to cheer the players. I hope they 3.__win__(win) the match!
—Martin
I'm going to enjoy 4.__myself__(I) during the May Day holiday. 5.__On__ the morning of 1st May, I'm going to get up late and then read a book. In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends. We're going to take 6.__a__ walk in the country or go swimming. And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my 7.__friend's__ (friend) house. It's going to be a great holiday—busy 8.__but__ good fun!
—Zhang Sijia
9.__Usually__(usual) I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. I'm going to stay with an 10.__Australian__ (Australia) family and speak English. We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.
—Lucy (P16)
(见学生用书P17)
词汇点睛
❶play v. 玩;参加(比赛或运动);扮演;弹奏;演奏;游戏 n.戏剧;剧本;玩耍(七下P8)
e.g.
(1)Most of the boys like playing basketball.
大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
(2)It is dangerous to play with fire.
玩火是很危险的。
(3)It's my favourite play written by Shakespeare.
它是我最喜欢的由莎士比亚写的戏剧。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用play的适当形式填空。
1.[2023·嘉兴中考改编]Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time __playing__ in the dirt(泥土).
2.[2023·宁波中考改编]Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started __playing__ with them.
3.As we know, schools and families __play__an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
4.[2023·温州中考改编]My favourite kind of English homework is acting out a __play__.
5.[2023·金华中考改编]Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even __play__ the piano for you.
❷promise v.&n. 承诺;许诺;保证(七下P10)
e.g.
(1)If you make a promise, you should keep it.
如果你许诺了,就应该遵守。
(2)He promised to do all he can to help me.
他承诺尽全力帮助我。
(3)My mother promised me a big meal after the competition.
我妈妈承诺比赛后请我吃大餐。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
1.His older brother Nathan had promised__to__take__(take) him to the new skate park today.
2.Last night Linda __promised__(promise) to buy her son a new bicycle.
3.You need to make __a__ promise to be a national park protector.
4.But Harry __promised__(promise) that he'd take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.
❸leave v.离开;丢下;遗忘(七下P4)
e.g.
(1)People had to leave their towns and villages.
人们只好离开他们的城镇和村庄。
(2)I've left my textbooks at home.
我把教科书忘在家里了。
(3)I wish you'd stop leaving the door open.
我希望你别老开着门。
(4)Someone left this note for you.
有人给你留下这张便条。
(5) I have to ask for three days' leave.
我得请三天假。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用leave的适当形式填空。
1.We can turn off the lights when we __leave__ the classroom, because it helps to save energy.
2.[2023·宁波中考改编] However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and __left__ us to enjoy our break.
3.Just__leave__ me alone and stop asking me questions.
4.[2021·金华中考改编] The newspaper is something my grandmother __left____ to me.
5.She __left__ me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job.
6.[2022·台州中考改编]Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to __leave__ them around.
词语辨析
❶also(七下P4);too(七下P2);either
e.g.
(1)Dave can also play the violin.
戴夫也会拉小提琴。
(2)I don't know the answer to the question, either.我也不知道这道题的答案。
(3)David can play the piano, too.
戴维也会弹钢琴。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用also、either或too 填空。
1.[2023·嘉兴中考改编] However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important __too__.
2.[2023·绍兴中考改编]Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive __either__.
3.[2021·衢州中考改编]However, a recent study suggests that video games can __also__ be bad for children.
4.[2022·杭州中考改编]They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, __too__.
5.[2023·嘉兴中考改编]I __also__ invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is.
❷speak(七下P8);say;tell;talk
e.g.
(1)“Please help me do the dishes,” Mary said to me.
玛丽对我说:“请帮我清洗餐具。”
(2)He told me the story.
他给我讲了这个故事。
(3)They are talking about Confucius.
他们在谈论孔子。
(4)Michael could speak English,French and Japanese when he was young.
迈克尔在他年轻时会说英语、法语和日语。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用tell、 talk、say或speak的适当形式填空。
1.[2023·绍兴中考改编]Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to __talk__ to others.
2.The children here improve their English by listening and __speaking__ every day.
3.You've __told__ me the truth. Thank you for being so honest with me.
4.“But the music shouldn't be too fast,”__said/says__ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert.
5.[2023·台州中考改编]She __speaks__ at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids.
❸wear(七下P16); put on;(be) in; dress
e.g.
(1)My mum always reminds me to put on more clothes in case of catching a cold.
妈妈总是提醒我多穿衣服,以防感冒。
(2) You needn't worry about Edward. He is old enough to dress himself.
你不必担心爱德华。他已经长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。
(3)The lady who is wearing a red suit is our new head teacher.
那个穿着红色套装的女士是我们的新校长。
(4) He looks very handsome in his uniform.
他穿制服看起来很帅。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用dress、wear、(be)in或put on 的适当形式填空。
1.Well, it was the waiter, but he was __dressed__ in a red and white Santa Claus suit!
2.—Who is the man __in__ black over there?
—Mr Smith. He teaches us maths.
3.[2022·湖州中考改编]To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, __put__on__glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.
4.Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners __wore__ crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
5.[2023·金华中考改编] A growing number of young people in China are starting to __wear__ the traditional Han Chinese clothing.
重点句型
That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
这就是机场和车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。(七下P4)
e.g.
(1) Tom got up late this morning. That is why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早晨起晚了。这就是他上班迟到的原因。
(2) Jack failed the exam. That is because he didn't go over his lesson.
杰克考试不及格。那是因为他没有复习功课。
【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.We soon became good friends. I think __that's__because__(那是因为) we have a lot in common.
2.[2022·宁波改编]On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe __that's__why__(那就是……的原因) I've been healthy all my life.
3.__That's__why__(这就是……的原因) countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
(见学生用书P20)
根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。
1.mine A.(pron.) 我的 B.(n.)矿;矿井
(1)His father is a mine worker.__B__
(2)Recently, I'm so thankful for the support of a very dear friend of mine. __A__
2.board A.(n.)布告板 B.(v.) 登上(飞机、火车、船等)
(1)Passengers must board the ship by 6 pm. __B__
(2) The plan of building the new building is displayed on a board at the back of the room.__A__
3.fit A. (adj.)健康的;强健的 B. (v.) 适合
(1)Running regularly helps you to keep fit. __A__
(2)[2022·台州中考]They fit me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!__B__
4.second A.(num.)第二 B.(n.) 秒
(1)[2023·金华中考]If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. __A__
(2)[2023·绍兴中考]He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12—15 age group. __B__
温馨提示:1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容;2.请课后完成“高效作业3”。
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