内容正文:
九年级(上) Modules 3—4
话题:名人(Famous people),在家的生活(Life at home)
(见学生用书P108)
重点单词
教材与课标共有单词
Module 3 Heroes
1.medal n. 奖牌;奖章
2.attend v. 上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动)
3.abroad adv. 在国外;到国外
4.degree n. 课程;学位
5. amazing adj. 惊人的;极好的
6.victory n. 成功;胜利
7. soldier n. 军人;士兵
8. wound n. 伤;伤口
9. realise v. 了解;意识到
10. tool n. 工具;器械
11. invention n. 发明;发明物
12. manage v. 做成;(尤指)设法完成
13. continue v. (使)继续
Module 4 Home alone
1.meeting n. 会议;集会
2.lock v. 锁;锁住
3.anybody pron. 任何人
4.ring v. 鸣响;发出铃声
5. passenger n. 乘客;旅客
6.address n. 地址
7. actually adv. 事实上
8. manage v. 管理;支配
9. order n. 命令;指示
10. snack n. 点心;小吃
11. empty adj. 空的
12. burn v. (使)烧焦;(使)烤糊
13. task n. 任务;工作
教材独有单词
1.including prep. 包含;包括
2.simply adv. 实在;的确
3.wounded adj. 受伤的
4.dying adj. 垂死的;即将死亡的
5. useful adj. 有用的;有益的
6.operation n. 手术
7. platform n. (供上下火车用的)月台;站台
8. unhappy adj. 不高兴的
9. midnight n. 午夜;子夜
10. unable adj. 不能做某事的
词汇拓展
名词拓展
1.Canadian(n.)加拿大人(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的→Canada加拿大
2.will(n.)意志;决心→willing(adj.)愿意的;自愿的
a__strong__will坚强的意志
be__willing__to__do__sth.愿意做某事
动词拓展
1.die(v.)死;去世→died(过去式)→died(过去分词)→dead(adj.)死的;去世的→death(n.)死亡 →dying(adj.)垂死的;即将死亡的
die__of死于……(疾病等内因)
die__from死于……(灾祸等外因)
die__for为……而死
die__out灭绝
2.manage(v.)做成;(尤指)设法完成;管理;支配→manager(n.)经理
manage__to__do__sth.设法做成某事
3.treat (v.)对待;医治;治疗(n.)款待→treatment (n.)治疗
treat__the__disease治疗疾病
4.shut(v.)关上;合上→shut(过去式)→shut__(过去分词)
shut__the__door关门
shut__up关闭;住口;闭嘴
5. ring(v.)鸣响;发出铃声→rang(过去式)→rung__(过去分词)
ring__up打电话
6.meet(v.)遇见,结识→met(过去式)→met(过去分词) →meeting(n.)会议;集会
have__a__meeting开会
7. use(v.&n.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→useless(adj.)无用的
use__up用完;耗尽
make__good__use__of__好好利用……
used__to过去常常
be/get__used__to习惯于
形容词拓展
1.amazing(adj.)惊人的;极好的→amazed(adj.)吃惊的→amaze(v.)使惊奇
be__amazed__at对……感到吃惊
2.sick(adj.)生病的,(感觉)不适的→sickness(n.)疾病
feel__sick感觉不舒服;想呕吐
3.happy(adj.)快乐的→happily(adv.)快乐地→
unhappy (adj.)不高兴的→happiness(n.)幸福;快乐
be__happy__to__do__sth.高兴做某事
be__happy__with__sth.对某事感到满意
live__a__happy__life过着幸福的生活
重点词组
1.give__up放弃(努力)
2.take__care__of照顾;护理
3. a__couple__of一对;两个
4.turn__off关掉;关闭(设备)
5. be__worried__about担心
6. on__business出差
7. hand__in提交;上交
8. all__day__long整天
9. doctor's__degree博士学位
10. on__one's__own独自一人
11. text__message短信
12. wake__up醒;醒来
13. see__sb.__off__给某人送行
14. at__that__time__那时候
重点句型
英雄人物
1.她是我心目中的英雄,因为她是世界上最棒的运动员之一。
She's my hero because she's one of the best players in the world.
2.她训练非常刻苦,所以之后成为了一名杰出的运动员。
She trained hard,__so she became a great player later.
3.无论做什么,她都不放弃!
Whatever she does, she never gives up!
4.他来到中国帮助中国人民,并且为中国人民献身。
He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
5.他曾经连续工作了69个小时,成功挽救了一百多条生命。
Once, he even worked for sixtynine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
独自在家
1.我的闹钟声这么响以至于绝对能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
2.尽管他们很爱我,但我对他们仍有一点不满。
Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
3.我对他们的命令很厌倦以至于我希望他们让我独自待着。
I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
4.肚子空空的,我不能和同学们打篮球!
With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!
温馨提示:请课前或课堂10分钟,完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。
教材回扣
❶My hero—Dr Norman Bethune
By Wang Lingling
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous 1.__heroes__ (hero) in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died 2.__for__ them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the 3.__wounded__ (wound) soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune 4.__developed__(develop) new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical 5.__tools__ (tool) to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more 6.__quickly__ (quick). His inventions saved many 7.__lives__ (life).
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat 8.__the__ wounded during the AntiJapanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on 9.__his__ (he) own. His experience of treating people in Spain was 10.__useful__ (use) in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about 11.__how__ he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of 12.__himself__ (him). Once, he even worked for sixtynine hours without stopping and managed 13.__to__save__(save) over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died 14.__of__ his wound.
Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still 15.__remembered__ (remember) in both China and Canada today.(P20)
❷My “perfect holiday”
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. 1.__Actually__(actual), they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy 2.__with__ them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders 3.__that__ I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away 4.__on__ business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 5.__happily__(happy) threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of 6.__snacks__(snack). Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games 7.__so__ much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school 8.__without__(with)breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it 9.__in__. With an empty stomach, I was unable 10.__to__play__(play) basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and 11.__sleepy__(sleep) at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even 12.__dropped__(drop) my father's cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me 13.__with__ any difficult questions, and told funny jokes 14.__when__ I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy 15.__to__find__(find) that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.(P28)
(见学生用书P110)
词汇点睛
❶will n.意志;决心(九上P18)
e.g.
(1)It will be fine tomorrow.
明天将会放晴。
(2)How long will you be staying in Paris?
你在巴黎要待多久?
(3)Children sometimes have strong wills.
孩子们有时有坚强的意志。
【活学活用】
根据中文或英文提示完成句子。
1.[2023·金华中考改编]Where there is a __will__(意志), there is a way.
2.[2023·杭州中考改编] It __will__be__ (be)very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some Tshirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen.
3.[2023·丽水中考改编]Don't throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they __will__grow__ (grow) back.
4.[2022·温州中考改编] We believe that our home town __will__be__(be) more and more beautiful.
❷rest v.休息;睡眠 (九上P20)
e.g.
(1)Sit down and rest your legs.
坐下歇歇双腿吧。
(2)You look tired! Why don't you have a rest?
你看起来很累!你为什么不休息一下?
(3)How would you like to spend the rest of the day?
后半天你打算怎么过?
【活学活用】
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.Does anyone want __the__rest__of____(剩余的部分) this pizza?
2.[2022·杭州中考改编] It's important for your brain to __rest__ (休息)so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.
3.The doctors were so busy that they __had__no__time__to__rest__(没时间休息).
4.[2022·舟山中考改编] For the __rest__ (剩余部分) of the day, the three of us travelled together.
5.[2022·丽水中考] So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply __rest__ (休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.
❸manage v.做成;(尤指)设法完成;管理;支配(九上P20&P28)
e.g.
(1)Managing a football team is harder than you think.
管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。
(2)We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
【活学活用】
根据中文或英文提示完成句子。
1.[2023·宁波中考改编]As for your schoolbag, it's important to __manage__(manage) its weight.
2.[2022·丽水中考改编]What kind of people do you think can __manage____(管理) these jobs?
3.Although she dresses simply, she always __manages__(manage) to look nice.
4.[2023·金华中考改编] I've just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you've managed __to__do__(do) that too.
❹order n.命令;指示(九上P28)
e.g.
(1)Soldiers must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
(2)He gave his order to the waiter.
他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。
(3) I've ordered a new carpet from the shop.
我已从商店订购了一块新地毯。
(4)The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.
医生吩咐我卧床。
【活学活用】
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.[2022·绍兴中考改编] “It's the soda you __ordered__(点餐),” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
2.Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in __order__(秩序).
3.[2021·杭州中考改编] In English, grammar means learning to put words in different__orders__(顺序).
4. [2021·嘉兴中考改编] They push him __in__order__to__ (为了)force him back to the end of the line.
词语辨析
❶die for(九上P20); die of;die from;die out
e.g.
(1)That kind of plant died out several years ago.
那种植物几年前就灭绝了。
(2)Zheng Chenggong died for his country.
郑成功为国捐躯。
(3)Around fifty people died of hunger every day in the concentration camp.
集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。
(4)Unluckily, his parents both died from the terrible earthquake.
不幸的是,他的父母都死于那场可怕的地震。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用die短语的适当形式填空。
1.Six people are reported to have __died__from__ the car accident.
2.If we __die__for__ the people, we shall die without regret.
3.When John was 17, he __died__of__ heart disease.
4.[2021·嘉兴中考改编] Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would __die__out__.
5.[2021·金华中考改编] The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, __died__of__ illness at the age of 91 on May 22nd, 2021.
❷anybody(九上P26);somebody;everybody; nobody
e.g.
(1)Does anybody else want to go?
还有人想去吗?
(2)Somebody is waiting outside.
有人在外面等。
(3)Everybody is ready.
每个人都准备好了。
(4)There is nobody here.
这里没有人。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用anybody、somebody、everybody或nobody填空。
1.—Is __everybody__ here?
—Yes. We are all here.
2.[2023·绍兴中考改编]__Nobody__ would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?
3.[2021·宁波中考改编] Because of this, I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to __anybody__.
4.It will be happy and cheerful to have __somebody__to play with.
5.Hello, __everybody__. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon.
重点句型
So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是,但我不能错过两周的学习。(九上P26)
e.g.
(1)Joe was a little upset, and so was I.
乔有点儿不开心,我也有点儿。
(2)You know that's true, and so do I.
你知道那是真的,我也知道。
(3)—They can't finish the task on time.
他们不能按时完成任务。
—Neither/Nor can we.
我们也不能按时完成任务。
【活学活用】
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.他病了,他的妻子也病了。
He has been ill, and __so__has__ his wife.
2.他们玩得很开心,我也是。
They had a wonderful time, and __so__did__ I.
3.——我从未去过长城。
——我也没去过。
—I have never been to the Great Wall.
—__Neither__have__ I.
4.比尔会说法语,他哥哥也会。
Bill can speak French, and __so__can__ his brother.
5.——去年暑假,我没有去任何地方。多么无聊啊!
——我也是。但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。
—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
—__Neither__did__I__.But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
(见学生用书P113)
根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。
1.doctor A. (n.)医生 B. (n.)博士
(1)[2023·嘉兴中考]The doctor advised me to take exercise at least four times a week to keep fit. __A__
(2)[2023·温州中考]Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has even got a doctor's degree. __B__
2.care A. (n.)照顾;照料 B. (v.)在意
(1)[2023·杭州中考]She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. __B__
(2)The children have been left in the care of their grandparents.__A__
3.lock A. (n.) 锁 B. (v.)锁;锁住
(1) Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't work.__A__
(2)[2021·嘉兴中考]Sandra, remember to lock the door when you go out,please! __B__
4.ring A. (n.)戒指 B. (v.)打电话 C. (v.)(铃、钟、电话等)鸣响;发出铃声
(1) Ask her to ring me up if you see her.__B__
(2)In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. __A__
(3)[2021·杭州中考]While I was watching TV,the doorbell rang. __C__
5.text A. (n.)文本;正文 B. (v.)发短信
(1)Some watch TV when doing homework, some text, and some others listen to music. __B__
(2)[2023·嘉兴中考]From the text, we can know that Jess French is an animal lover. __A__
温馨提示:1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容;2.请课后完成“高效作业19”。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$