九年级(上) Modules 1—2-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（外研版）

九年级(上)　Modules 1—2 话题：自然和旅行(Nature and travel)，节假日和庆祝活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) (见学生用书P101) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 1　Wonders of the world 1．wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 2．though conj. 虽然；但是 3．opinion n. 看法；主张 4．below prep. 在下面；在……以下 5． shine v. 照耀 6．sign n. 迹象；标志；招牌 7． silent adj. 寂静的 8． silver adj. 银灰色的；银制的 9． beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近 10． reply v. 回答；答复 11． nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 12． remain v. 逗留；留下 Module 2　Public holidays 1．found v. 创立；创建 2．flag n. 旗；旗帜 3．until prep.&conj. 直到……为止 4．vacation n. 假期；假日 5． season n. 度假旺季；节期 6．band n. 乐队 7． eighth num. 第八 8． ninth num. 第九 9． twelfth num. 第十二 10． twentieth num. 第二十 11． among prep. 在……之中 12． speech n. 演说；讲演 13． pioneer n. 开拓者；先驱者 14． ourselves pron. 我们自己 教材独有单词 1．man­made__ adj. 人造的 2．natural adj. 大自然的 3．discussion n. 讨论；商讨 4．eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的 5． electricity n. 电 6．stream n. 小河；小溪 7． canyon n. 峡谷 8． following adj. 接着的；接下来的 9． parade n. (庆祝)游行 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．wonder(n.)奇观；奇迹(v.)感到诧异；想知道 →wonderful(adj.)绝妙的；了不起的 no__wonder难怪；不足为奇 natural__wonders自然奇观 2．speech(n.)演说；讲演→speeches(pl.) make__a__speech发表演说 3．dish__(n.)盘；碟；一道菜 wash__the__dishes洗餐具 Chinese__dish中国菜 动词拓展 1．reply(v.)回答；答复(n.)回答；答复 reply__to__sb.答复某人 reply__to__a__letter回信 2．found(v.)创立；创建→founded(过去式)→founded(过去分词) found__a__hospital创办一所医院 3．lay(v.)摆放(餐桌)→laid(过去式) →laid(过去分词) 形容词拓展 1．loud(adj.)(声音)响亮的→loudly(adv.)大声地；高声地→aloud(adv.)大声地；出声地 read__aloud大声朗读 loud__voice响亮的嗓音 2．silent(adj.)寂静的→silently(adv.)寂静地 keep__silent保持安静 数词拓展 1．eight(num.)八→eighth(num.)第八 2．nine(num.)九→ninth(num.)第九 3．twelve(num.)十二→twelfth(num.)第十二 4．twenty(num.)二十→twentieth(num.)第二十 代词拓展 we(pron.)我们→us(宾格)我们→our(形容词性物主代词)我们的→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己 重点词组 1．in__one's__opinion按某人的意见；据某人看来 2．more__than超过 3．millions__of大量的；无数的 4．get__out__of从……出来 5． go__through穿过 6．look__over检查；查看 7． since__then从那以后 8． take__a__vacation去度假 9． as__soon__as 一……就…… 10． once__a__year一年一次 11． join__in加入 12． wonders__of__the__world世界奇观 13． at__the__bottom__of__在……的底部 14． all__kinds__of__各种各样的 15． lay__the__table摆放餐桌 重点句型 世界奇观 1．它大概有1 700米宽，100米高。 It's about 1，700 metres wide and 100 metres high． 2．但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 But in my opinion,__man­made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 3．“是的，”他回答，“五分钟后你会到达那里。” “Yes，”he replied，“you'll get there in five minutes．” 4．远远地，在我的下方，地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸，(逐渐)退落，显露出谷底的河流。 Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 5．我在峡谷边停留了约半个小时。 I remained by the canyon for about half an hour． 公共假日 1．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 2．它是假期旺季的开始，大多数人在七月或八月的某个时候度假。 It's the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 3．假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 4．这是家人和朋友们共享特殊晚餐的时刻。 It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 5．自首批英格兰拓荒者抵达美洲之后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶A great wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it 1．__was__raining__(rain). I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 2．__through__ a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a 3．__stranger__ (strange) appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way？” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes，” he 4．__replied__ (reply), “you'll get there 5．__in__ five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was 6．__silent__ (silence) and there was no sign of it. 7．__Suddenly__ (sudden), the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun 8．__rose__ (rise) behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the 9．__wonders__ (wonder) of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream 10．__nearly__ (near) one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across 11．__to__ the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both 12．__sides__ (side) the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked 13．__myself__ (I), “Is the Grand Canyon the 14．__greatest__ (great) wonder of the natural world？” I 15．__certainly__(certain) know the answer. What do you think？(P4) ❷Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the 1．__fourth__ (four) Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner 2．__among__ family and friends. People make short 3．__speeches__ (speech) and give thanks for their food. We 4．__have__celebrated__(celebrate) the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was 5．__worse__(bad) than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how 6．__to__grow____(grow) corn. The following year they celebrated together by 7.__eating__(eat) a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a 8． __traditional__ (tradition) dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food.We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father 9．__gives__ (give) thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much，but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the 10．__dishes__(dish). The festival is a very busy time for travel 11．__when__ friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things 12．__to__see__ (see) and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and 13．__finishes__ (finish) at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start 14. __shopping__ (shop) for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy 15． __ourselves__ (our) very much.(P12) (见学生用书P104) 词汇点睛❶wonder n．奇观；奇迹(九上P2) e.g. (1)Is the Great Wall one of the wonders of the world? 长城是世界上的奇观之一吗？ (2)I wonder if I have passed the exam. 我想知道我是否通过了考试。 (3)She wondered what the children were doing. 她想知道孩子们在干什么。 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．[2023·温州中考改编] For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great __wonder__ (奇迹) of the world. 2．[2021·金华中考改编] They __wondered____ (wonder) who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. 3．“I'm just __wondering__(wonder)，” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？” 4．[2023·金华中考改编] Once you start doing this, you'll __wonder__ (想知道) why you didn't do it before. It's one small but very powerful word. 5．[2022·金华中考改编]They look out of the window, enjoying the __wonderful__ (wonder) sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. ❷by prep. 在……旁边；靠近(九上P4) e.g. (1)They live by the sea. 他们住在大海边。 (2)Tom visited his grandparents by train. 汤姆乘火车去看望他的祖父母。 (3)You'd better come back by 5 o'clock this afternoon. 你最好在今天下午5点前回来。 (4) The short story was written by Charles Dickens. 这篇短篇小说是查尔斯·狄更斯写的。 (5) He walked by me without speaking. 他一言不发地从我身边走过。 【活学活用】 写出下列各句中by的中文意思。 1．[2023·绍兴中考] They were playing with an inflatable tube(充气轮胎) by the riverbank. __靠近；在……旁边__ 2．[2022·丽水中考] Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river. __通过，用__ 3．[2023·金华中考] And we stop receiving visitors by 4：00 pm. __到……为止__ 4．[2022·丽水中考]As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature easily. __被__ 5．I've raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. __通过__ ❸look at 看(九上P2) e.g. (1)What will the cities of the future look like? 未来的城市会是什么样子呢？ (2)I'm going to look around and see what I can find. 我去四处看看，看能发现什么。 (3)Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow. 嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。 (4)Many people have to look up this word in the dictionary. 很多人翻看字典查这个字。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用look短语的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·宁波中考改编]Also, you get headaches from __looking__at__ computer screens for a long time. 2．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]People often ask me how they can best __look__after__ their pets. 3．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]She __looked__around__and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. 4．[2021·丽水中考改编]If you're __looking__for__some birthday gifts, here is my suggestion. 5．[2022·台州中考改编]I've been __looking__forward__to__ opening a soup kitchen for many years. 词语辨析 ❶beside(九上 P4)；besides；except e.g. (1)There is a supermarket beside his house. 他家旁边有一家超市。 (2)Besides English, I'm good at art as well. 除了英语，我还擅长美术。 (3)The store is open every day except Sundays. 这家店除了周日每天都营业。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用beside、 besides或except填空。 1．[2021·绍兴中考改编] He came in, took off his coat and sat down __beside__ me. 2．[2021·温州中考改编] Every dancer was in white__except__Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red. 3．[2023·宁波中考改编]__Besides__， some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. ❷reply(九上P4)；answer e.g. (1)The answer he gave was quite surprising. 他的回答出人意料。 (2)Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？ (3)You must reply to this letter right away. 你应当马上回复这封信。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用reply或answer的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·丽水中考改编] “Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight，”__replied/answered__Bob, turning on the car radio. 2.[2023·丽水中考改编] Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right __answer__. 3．[2021·宁波中考改编] Larry felt a little surprised and nervously__replied/answered__， “Yes, thank you！” 4．[2021·温州中考改编] In class, she __answers__ questions actively. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. ❸among(九上P12); between e.g. (1)There is a big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 (2)It's a common mistake among learners of English. 这是学英语的人常犯的错误。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用between或among填空。 1．[2022·金华中考改编] I know there is a big gap __between__ my performance(表现)and that of the top sportsmen in the world. 2．[2023·绍兴中考改编]__Among__ those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. 3．John thinks The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most successful novel __among__ Mark Twain's works. 4．I travel __between__ Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week. 5．[2022·绍兴中考改编] __Among__ the three actors, Mr Black is the most humorous. 重点句型 I think natural wonders are more interesting than man­made ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。(九上P2) e.g. (1)I think it's time to go to bed. 我想该睡觉了。 (2)In my opinion，he's not making a very good job of it. 在我看来，这件事他做得不尽如人意。 (3)From my point of view，this book is worth reading carefully. 在我看来，这本书值得仔细阅读。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．__From__my__point__of__view__(依我之见), there is no way they can win. 2．—Do you like English? —Yes, but __I__think__ (我认为) it is a great challenge to learn the language well. 3．__In__my__opinion__ (在我看来), of all the books, this is the only one that is well worth reading. 4．__In__my__opinion__ (在我看来), it's wonderful if you can have a job that you really enjoy and Micky has found one. 5．[2022·达州中考改编]—Do you like the movie that is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure.__I__think__(我认为) no movie is more touching than it. 6．[2023·丽水中考改编] “__I__think__(我认为)they cheered because they were too surprised，” Eddie said. (见学生用书P107) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．silver　A. (n.) 银；银币　B. (adj.)银灰色的 (1) We gave them a dish made of silver as a wedding present.__A__ (2)My grandmother has silver hair. __B__ 2．remain　A. (v.)停留；留下　B. (v.)剩余 C. (v.)依然 (1) There were only ten minutes remaining.__B__ (2)[2021·嘉兴中考]Some uses of colour in nature remain unknown. __C__ (3)[2023·嘉兴中考]About twenty thousand people were killed. But the buildings remained there. __A__ 3．kid　A. (n.) 小孩　B. (v.) 开玩笑 (1) He was trying to kid us about it.__B__ (2)[2023·嘉兴中考]But for this seven­year­old kid, gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables. __A__ 4．dish　A. (n.)盘；碟　B. (n.)一道菜 (1) She washed the dishes and then dried them one by one.__A__ (2)[2023·杭州中考]Still a teenager, she's already creating fantastic dishes. __B__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业18”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$