八年级(下) Modules 5—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（外研版）

八年级(下)　Modules 5—6 话题：娱乐：动画片(Recreation：cartoons)，爱好(Hobbies) (见学生用书P85) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 5　Cartoons 1．cartoon n. 漫画；动画片 2．fight v. 与……战斗n.战斗；斗争 3．hero n. 英雄；男主角 4．laugh v. 笑；发笑 5． lesson n. 经验；教训 6．lead v. 领导；率领 7． mess n. 脏乱；凌乱 8． expect v. 期盼；等待 9． invent v. 发明；创造 10． own adj. 自己的 11． private adj. 私人的；个人的 12． satisfy v. 满足；使满意 Module 6　Hobbies 1．stamp n. 邮票 2．value n. 价值；有用性 3．interest n. 兴趣；爱好 4．skill n. 技能；技艺 5． activity n. 活动 6．sailing n. 航海；航行 7． encourage v. 鼓励；激励 8． result n. 结果；后果 9． pleasure n. 愉悦；快乐 10． success n. 成功；成就 教材独有单词 1．humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 2．orange­and­white adj. 橙白相间的 3．heaven n. 天国；天堂 4．valuable adj.值钱的；有价值的 5． black­and­white adj. 黑白的 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．art(n.)艺术；美术 →artist(n.)艺术家；画家 2．hero(n.)英雄；男主角→heroes(pl.) a__national__hero民族英雄 3．shelf(n.)隔板；架子→shelves (pl.) on__the__shelf在架子上 4．interest(n.)兴趣；爱好→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的 have__an__interest__in__sth.对……感兴趣 places__of__interest名胜古迹 5． person(n.)人(通常指成年人)→personal(adj.)个人的 in__person亲自；本人 personal__information个人信息 6．success(n.)成功；成就→successful (adj.)成功的→successfully (adv.)成功地→succeed(v.)成功 succeed__in__doing__sth.成功做成某事 动词拓展 1．fight(v.)与……战斗(n.)战斗；斗争→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词) fight__for为……而战斗 fight__against与……战斗 2．lead(v.)领导；率领→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)→leader(n.)领导；领袖 3．expect(v.)期盼；等待→expectation (n.)预料；期望→unexpected(adj.)想不到的；意外的 expect__to__do__sth.期盼做某事 4．invent(v.)发明；创造→invention(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明者；发明家 5． create(v.)创造→creative(adj.)创造性的；有创造力的 6．satisfy(v.)满足；使满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的→satisfying(adj.)令人满意的 be__satisfied__with__对……感到满意 7． sail(v.)航行；航海→sailing(n.)航海；航行 8． please(v.)使满意 (int.)请→pleased(adj.)高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的→pleasure(n.)愉悦；快乐 be__pleased__with对……感到满意 形容词拓展 1．ugly(adj.)难看的；丑陋的→uglier(比较级)→ugliest(最高级) 2．own(adj.&pron.)自己的(v.)拥有→owner (n.)主人；物主 on__one's__own__独自 重点词组 1．can't__help__doing__sth. 忍不住做某事 2．win__the__heart__of__sb.赢得某人的心 3．collect__stamps收集邮票 4．have__a__look看一看 5． be__interested__in对……感兴趣 6．tidy__up使整齐；使整洁 7． take__up占据；占用 8． go__sailing去航行 9． as__a__result结果；因此 10． come__out出版；发行 11． since__then从那以后 12． make__a__mess弄得一团糟 13． stop__doing__sth.停止做某事 14． as__well__as除……之外(也) 15． encourage__sb.__to__do__sth.鼓励某人做某事 重点句型 卡通作品 1．蜘蛛侠不会飞，但他用手和脚爬上建筑物。 Spider­Man can't fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. 2．看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！ I can't help laughing when I watch them! 3．有时他们互相保护，齐心合作。 Sometimes they protect each other and work together． 4．他们看起来很不一样，但他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 They look very different,__but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 5．自从艺术家艾尔热在1929年把他创造出来，他已经流行了80多年。 He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. 个人爱好 1．我收集了世界各地的邮票。 I've collected stamps from all over the world. 2．许多学生有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种菜和照看动物。 Many students have hobbies,__such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 3．爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。 Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 4．许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。 Many young people love his book, and as a result,__David has become a successful young writer. 5．大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功，但写作并不是他唯一的爱好。 David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success,__but writing is not his only hobby. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Nemo is a cute orange­and­white fish and Shrek is 1．__an__ ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have 2．__won__ (win)the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon 3．__heroes__(hero) are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags, and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favourites，for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story 4．__called__(call)Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect 5. __to__see__(see) more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular 6. __for__ over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé 7．__invented__ (invent) him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting 8．__experiences__(experience). Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin 9．__appeared__ (appear) in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black­and­white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, 10．__celebrated__(celebrate)his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in 11．__his__ (he) own private world and finds real life hard 12．__to__understand__(understand). Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.(P36) ❷Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1．__relaxing__ (relax) and others are active. Hobbies can make you 2．__grow__ (grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new 3．__skills__ (skill). David Smith is a student, and one of his 4．__hobbies__ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks 5．__at__ a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us 6．__to__write__(write) about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of 7．__a__ sixteen­year­old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a 8．__successful__ (success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him 9．__pleasure__(please) and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things.“I like playing volleyball too，” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10．__playing__ (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”(P50) (见学生用书P87) 词汇点睛 ❶own adj.自己的(八下P36) e.g. (1)I'll bring my own book with me. 我会带自己的书过来。 (2)I can do this on my own. 我可以自己做这件事情。 (3)I want to own a company in the future. 将来我想拥有一家公司。 (4)Who is the owner of this house? 这座房子的主人是谁？ 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．[2023·绍兴中考改编]According to the new study, dog __owners__ (主人) can feed dogs on “people food”． 2．[2023·金华中考改编]My elder sister got a disease, locked in her __own__(自己的) world. 3．Do you __own__(拥有，有) your house or do you rent it? 4．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of __their__own__ (他们自己的) countries. 5．[2023·杭州中考改编]The writer chose to work from home __on__his__own__(单独) to make his job easier. ❷experience n．经历(八下P36) e.g. (1) Does she have much experience of teaching? 她的教学经验丰富吗？ (2) The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experiences. 这个故事里的两个孩子经历了很多不幸。 (3)Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. 孩子们需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用experience 的适当形式填空。 1．Mr Lee，a doctor, often shares his __experience__， saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. 2．[2022·舟山中考改编]As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special __experience__ to help others. 3．[2021·丽水中考改编]I hear you'd like to __experience____ some more Chinese cultures before going back. 4．[2021·嘉兴中考改编]A good student often connects what he is learning with past __experiences__． 5．[2023·绍兴中考改编]It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really __experienced__ this problem. ❸develop v．培养(八下P50) e.g. (1)We need to develop local industries. 我们需要发展地方工业。 (2)Team sports help to develop a child's social skills. 团队运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。 (3)Scientists are developing new drugs to treat Alzheimer's disease. 科学家们正在开发治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．Lastly, it is a good idea to __develop__some__hobbies__ (培养一些爱好) to make your life better and more colourful. 2．[2021·湖州中考改编]Chinese and German researchers have __developed__ (研制) a chemical liquid(液体) to help save the soldiers' colours. 3．With the industry rapidly __developing__(发展), space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. 4．[2022·舟山中考改编]However, with the rapid __development__(发展) of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 词语辨析 ❶ pleasure (八下P50); pleased; pleasant；please e.g. (1)She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对她的考试结果非常满意。 (2)It was pleasant to sit in a cafe by the sidewalk and watch people pass. 坐在人行道边上的咖啡馆里，看着人们走过，真是令人愉快。 (3)It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today. 今天能在这里欢迎您是我极大的荣幸。 (4)Could you please clean up the living room? 你把起居室打扫一下好吗？ 【活学活用】 根据句意，用please、 pleased、 pleasure或pleasant填空。 1．[2023·台州中考改编] You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. You'll bring __pleasure__ to everyone who uses the park. 2．[2022·舟山中考改编] In our free time, we had __pleasant__ conversations. 3. The father was not__pleased__ with his life. 4．[2023·丽水中考改编]If you are not at home, __please__ get home as soon as possible. ❷successful; succeed; success(八下P50) e.g. (1)Paul succeeded in making his dream come true.保罗成功实现了他的梦想。 (2)If you want to achieve great success in your life, you should study hard now. 如果你想在人生中大有成就，你现在就应该努力学习。 (3)He wasn't a success as an actor. 他不是一个好演员。 (4)He was successful in solving the problem by himself. 他一个人成功地解决了那个问题。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用success的适当形式填空。 1．Of course, there's no easy road to __success__， but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. 2．[2023·绍兴中考改编]I realised that if I could __succeed__， the results could make a big difference. 3．[2023·台州中考改编]At the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a __successful__ new year. 4．[2021·嘉兴中考改编] He is happy about his __success__． 5．[2021·温州中考改编] John thinks The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most __successful__ novel among Mark Twain's works. 重点句型 He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.自从艾尔热于1929年创造这个角色以来，他已经流行了八十多年。(八下P36) e.g. (1)She has been away from the city for about ten years. 她离开这个城市大约十年了。 (2) The factory has been here since the 1970s. 这家工厂从20世纪70年代以来就在这里了。 (3)I haven't played soccer since I left university. 自从我大学毕业后我就没踢过足球。 【活学活用】 根据句意，用for或since填空。 1．[2022·杭州中考改编]People have to train __for__ a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. 2．__Since__1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading the Chinese people to a better life. 3．Tom has made quite a few good friends __since__he came to China to learn Chinese. 4．Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here __since__ she was ten years old. 5．[2021·嘉兴中考改编] John has been absent from work__for__ two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.(见学生用书P90) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．cool　A. (n.) 凉爽　B. (adj.)时髦的；酷的C. (v.)冷静下来 (1) I tried to cool her down, but she was too angry. __C__ (2)[2023·杭州中考]I buy all my things online—it's so cool! __B__ (3)[2021·金华中考]Yuan once said he had a dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”．__A__ 2．copy 　A. (n.) 复制品　B. (v.)复制；抄写；拷贝 (1)Would you copy this letter for me, please？__B__ (2) He asked his secretary to make a copy of the document. __A__ 3．fan 　A. (n.) 风扇　B. (n.)迷；狂热爱好者 (1)[2023·金华中考]Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. __B__ (2)I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. __A__ 4．smart　A. (adj.) 聪明的；机灵的　B. (adj.) 漂亮的；帅气的 (1)You look very smart in your new suit. __B__ (2)[2023·台州中考]Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. __A__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业15”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$