八年级(上) Modules 9—10-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（外研版）

八年级(上)　Modules 9—10 话题：人口(Population)，天气(Weather) (见学生用书P62) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 9　Population 1．prepare v．准备；预备 2．notes n．(pl.) 笔记；随笔 3．cause v．造成；引起 4．problem n. 麻烦；问题 5． increase v．&n.增大；增长 6．rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 7． quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的 8． local adj. 当地的；本地的 9． mention v. 提及；谈到 10． pollution n. 污染 11． public adj. 公共的；公众的 12． service n. 公共服务；服务 13． solve v．解决问题 Module 10　The weather 1．shower n. 阵雨 2．storm n. 暴风雨 3．joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑n.笑话；玩笑 4．temperature n．温度 5． degree n. 度；度数 6．although conj. 然而；尽管 7． neither adv. (某人或某事物)也不 8． terrible adj. 使人烦恼的；可怕的 9． probably adv. 可能；或许 10． mile__ n．英里 教材独有单词 1．billion num. 十亿 2．pupil n. 学生；(尤指)小学生 3．rainy adj. 多雨的；下雨的 4．snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的 5． minus adj. 负的；零下的 6．northwest n. 西北 adj. 西北的；朝西北的 7． southeast n. 东南 adj. 东南的；朝东南的 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．noise(n.)噪声；杂音→noisy(adj.)吵闹的 2．cloud(n.)云；云雾→cloudy(adj.)多云的 3．sun(n.)太阳→sunny(adj.)晴朗的 4．storm(n.)暴风雨→stormy(adj.)暴风雨的 动词拓展 1．prepare(v.)准备→preparation(n.)准备 prepare____sth.准备某事 2．report(v.)报道(n.)报告；汇报→reporter(n.)记者 write__a__report写报告 3．grow(v.)增长；增大；成长；生长→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词) grow__up长大 4．skate(v.)滑冰→skating(n.)滑冰 go__skating去滑冰 形容词拓展 1．quiet(adj.)寂静的；安静的→quietly (adv.)寂静地；安静地 keep__quiet保持安静 2．wet(adj.)下雨的；湿的→wetter(比较级) →wettest(最高级) 3．terrible(adj.)使人烦恼的；可怕的→terribly(adv.)非常；很 4．probable(adj.)可能的 →probably (adv.)或许；可能 5． public(adj.)公共的；公众的(n.)公众；大众 in__public__公开地；当众 重点词组 1．prepare__for为……做准备 2．too__much太多的 3．one__fifth五分之一 4．close__down(永久)关闭，关停 5． heavy__rain大雨 6．from__．..__to__．.. 从……到…… 7． get__warmer变得更暖和 8． all__year__round全年 9． compare__to与……相比 10． from__time__to__time有时；间或 11． the__growing__population不断增长的人口 12． hang__on[口]稍等 13． take__photos__of给……拍照 14． had__better__do__sth.最好做某事 15． the__best__time__to__do__sth.做某事最好的时间 重点句型 人口与发展 1．到2030年，这一数字将攀升至85亿。 And the number will climb to 8.5 billion in 2030. 2．印度、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦的人口增幅最大。 The largest increase in population will take place in India, Nigeria and Pakistan. 3．当人口增长过快时，它可能会导致交通和噪音过大等问题。 When populations increase too fast,__it can cause problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 4．幸运的是，政府正在努力通过更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。 Luckily,__the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick's problems with better public services. 5．随着人口的增长，城市应该努力创造一个更愉快、更舒适、更方便的居住环境。 With populations rising,__cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. 天气与旅游 1．温度在零下八度到零下二度之间！ It's between minus eight and minus two degrees! 2．我喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢雪。 I like sunny weather,__and I like snow as well． 3．天气变得比较凉爽，绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。 The weather gets cooler，and the green leaves start to turn gold，then brown. 4．如果你想去游览阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。 If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 5．带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。 Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents 1．__first__(one) came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city 2．__with__ a population of 10，000，000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick 3．__to__find__ (find) jobs. However, it was expensive to live 4．__in__ the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even 5．__larger__(large). It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. Jo lives in one of those 6．__flats__(flat). But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the 7．__nearest__(near) school in Arnwick takes an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. 8．__Luckily__ (lucky), the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick's problems with better public services. There 9．__will__be__(be) more schools, so pupils won't need to travel far. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the 10．__increasing__(increase) population. The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it describes 11．__what__ is happening all over the world. With populations rising, cities should try to create 12． __a__ more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. (P74) ❷The US is a very big country. It is about 3，000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose 1．__carefully__(careful) the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit 2．__in__ May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best time 3．__to__visit__(visit) New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green 4.__leaves__(leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is 5．__on__ the Pacific coast and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go 6．__swimming__(swim) in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it 7. __rains__(rain) a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better 8．__go__(go) in summer. Do not forget 9．__to__bring__(bring) a warm sweater with you. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared 10．__to__ other places. There are storms 11．__from__ time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the 12．__best__(good) time to visit the US? Any time you like！(P82) (见学生用书P64) 词汇点睛 ❶prepare v．准备；预备(八上P72) e.g. (1)I'd love to go to the party, but I have to prepare for my exam. 我想去派对，但是我不得不为考试做准备。 (2)While I was preparing to leave for the park to meet my friends, my uncle came to my house. 正当我准备去公园见朋友的时候，我舅舅来我家了。 (3)My mother is preparing food for our picnic this weekend. 我母亲正在为这周末的野餐准备食物。 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编] In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to __prepare__for__(为……做准备) the World Championship. 2．[2022·杭州中考改编]Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare __to__stop__(stop). 3．[2021·温州中考改编]I suddenly realised I had also forgotten to __prepare__(prepare) a valentine for Michael Rogers. 4．[2023·杭州中考改编] However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well __prepared__(prepare). ❷billion num.十亿(八上P72) e.g. (1)It is said that airlines have lost billions of dollars. 据报道航空公司损失了几十亿美元。 (2)He walked two hundred and sixty miles in eight days. 他在8天里走了260英里的路。 (3)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 【活学活用】 单句填空。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]Every year __thousands____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. 2．[2021·湖州中考改编]Archeologists(考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a __hundred__(百) soldiers. 3．[2023·金华中考改编]According to UNESCO，there are 740 __million____ (百万) people unable to read or write in this world. 4．[2022·台州中考] In the restaurant, hundreds __of__ people were crowded into one large room. 5．[2022·杭州中考改编] After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved __millions__of__ (数百万) people from dying. ❸need v．需要(八上P74) e.g. (1)I need to buy a pen. 我需要买一支钢笔。 (2)Her bike needs repairing(＝needs to be repaired). 她的自行车需要修理。 (3)She was in need of medical attention. 她需要治疗。 (4)There are people in need in every place, even without a natural disaster. 即使没有自然灾害，每个地方都有需要帮助的人。 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．The flowers need __watering/to__be__watered__(浇水). 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]There's often someone on the team that puts their __needs__ (需要) first. 3．[2023·丽水中考改编] However, more research is __needed____(need) to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. 4．[2021·宁波中考改编]We need water __to__stay__ (stay) alive and if we don't use water wisely, we will run out! 5．[2022·台州中考改编] I hope to help the local __people__in__need__(需要帮助的人). 词语辨析 ❶problem (八上P72)；question e.g. (1)The teacher asked me two questions. 老师问了我两个问题。 (2)We must solve the pollution problems. 我们必须解决污染问题。 【活学活用】 用problem或 question的适当形式填空。 1．Yuan Longping and his team have solved the __problem__ of hunger for many people. 2．[2023·绍兴中考改编] The writer uses three __questions__ in the beginning to lead into the topic “social connections”． 3．[2023·金华中考改编] Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible __problems__？ 4．[2021·宁波中考改编] When I want to buy something in a shop, I ask myself two __questions__． 5．[2022·金华中考改编] But my biggest __problem__of all was the pronunciation. ❷compared to (八上P82); compared with e.g. (1)Parents often compare their children with others'.父母们经常拿自己的孩子同别人的孩子作比较。 (2)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．Some people have __compared__books__to__friends__(把书比作朋友). 2．[2022·丽水中考改编] __Compared__with/to__(与……相比) Parkruns, Junior Parkruns cover a much shorter distance. 3．If you __compare__ her work __with__ his work, you'll find hers is much better.(把……和……比较) 4．[2021·杭州中考改编] My upbringing was perhaps a bit strict __compared__to/with__(与……相比) modern children. ❸neither (八上P80); either; both e.g. (1)I like both of the books. 这两本书我都喜欢。 (2)Neither of the girls is from England. 这两个女孩都不是来自英格兰。 (3)—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either is OK.I don't mind. ——你想要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？ ——都行，我不介意。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示或句意完成句子。 1．[2023·金华中考改编]他想和国内外的朋友分享他的感受。 He wants to share his feelings with friends __both__ in China __and__ abroad. 2．我们都淋湿了。我们既没带雨伞也没带雨衣。 We got so wet. We had __neither__ umbrellas __nor__ raincoats with us! 3．我们可以现在吃，也可以在演出结束后吃——这取决于你。 We can __either__ eat now __or__ after the show —it's up to you. 4．[2021·丽水中考改编] There are neither schools __nor__(也没有) libraries there and people cannot read or write. 5．[2022·温州中考改编]—Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me __neither__. Why don't we ask the teacher for help? 重点句型 ❶ If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去阿拉斯加旅行，你最好在夏天去。(八上P82) e.g. (1)If you want to see the film, go to the cinema. 如果你想看电影，就去电影院。 (2) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。 (3) If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 如果你开得太快，你可能会出事故。 (4)I don't know if he has finished the work. 我不知道他是否完成了这项工作。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示或句意完成句子。 1．Do you know __if__he's__married__(他是否已婚)? 2．__If__you__need__(如果你需要) money, I can lend you some. 3．Jason will go to visit his grandparents __if__he__finishes__(如果他完成) his work this weekend. 4．[2022·绍兴中考改编] __If__ there's a big, dangerous storm coming, I may come inside. 5．[2023·金华中考改编] __If__ you passed, then great, but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures. ❷．..getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. ……而她乘坐公交车去阿恩威克最近的学校也要一个小时。 (八上P74) e.g. (1)It takes him two hours every week to do the housework. 他每周用两个小时的时间做家务。 (2)It took him four years to complete his education in Europe. 他花了4年时间完成了在欧洲的学业。 (3)It will take you about twenty minutes to get there by underground. 乘地铁到那里要花费你大约二十分钟的时间。 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．It __will__take__ten__days__(将花费10天) to get the work done. 2．[2023·温州中考改编] The construction __took____(take) about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected. 3．[2023·杭州中考改编]For most of us, it __takes__a__long__time__(花很长时间)to learn how to make something tasty. 4．[2022·金华中考改编] It only takes ten minutes__to__walk__(walk) through the park from Regent's Park Underground Station. (见学生用书P67) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．report 　A. (n.)报告；汇报　B. (v.)报道 (1)[2023·台州中考]I'm pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. __B__ (2)[2022·金华中考]When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. __A__ 2．flat 　A. (n.) 公寓　B. (adj.) 平坦的；扁平的 (1)She is buying a flat close to her office.__A__ (2)The countryside near here is flat as a pancake.__B__ 3．joke 　A. (n.)笑话；玩笑　B. (v.)开玩笑；说笑话 (1)[2022·台州中考]In China, people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve. __B__ (2)[2023·宁波中考]When everyone cried, Mr Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. __A__ 4．wish 　A. (n.)愿；心愿　B. (v.) 祝；祝愿 (1)[2023·台州中考]I wish you good luck this year. I know you're the best professional soccer player in the world. __B__ (2)[2023·温州中考]She planted the seed in the yard, and made her first wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain！” __A__ 5．note　A. (n.)(pl.)笔记　B. (n.)便条C. (n.)音调，音符　D. (v.)注意，留意 (1)In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. __A__ (2)[2022·台州中考]Surprise! I believe you didn't expect a note from your mum in your lunchbox! __B__ (3)[2022·舟山中考]Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. __D__ (4)[2022·丽水中考]Not only did she spend a long time choosing a song, but she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. __C__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业11”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$