高效作业12 八年级(上) Modules 11—12-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（外研版）

　八年级(上)　Modules 11—12 一、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When you come to visit China，it's important to know what you must and must not do in China. When you meet people in China，you must 1.__shake__(握手) hands with them.Remember not to kiss them.In China，people 2.__never__(从不) kiss to express their warm welcome when they meet people. When you visit a Chinese family，a gift is necessary.In China，it is always a 3.__surprise__(惊喜) to receive a gift.They 4.__accept__(接受) a gift with both hands.But in the West，people don't usually pay much attention to that.What's more，in China，people can't open the gift 5.__immediately__(立即)，but in the West，you needn't wait.And it's polite for you to go into their house with your shoes off. You also need to know other Chinese 6.__traditions__(传统).For 7.__example__(例子)，they usually eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival Eve.On the first day of the Spring Festival，they mustn't do any cleaning.And they mustn't break anything.It's bad luck.They 8.__must__(必须) use red paper for hongbao because it means good luck. Pay 9.__attention__(注意) to traffic rules.They drive on the right­hand side of the road.Be careful when you walk on the road! The Chinese way of life is 10.__different__(不同的) from the Westerners'.I hope the above can help you! Have a great time in China. 二、语法填空。 Finland，a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland，is a beautiful place to visit. Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The sun 1.__disappears__ (disappear) for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy coats 2.__to__keep__(keep) warm.The white snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are lucky enough, the colourful Northern Lights, create 3.__the__ famous and surprising light and magical scene.One of the best 4.__ways__(way) to experience the scene is to sleep in a glass hut, surrounded by nature.You can just stay inside，warm and comfortable，looking 5.__at__ the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is 6.__the__best__(good) in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75% of the country 7.__is__covered__(cover) by forests, people can connect with nature 8.__easily__(easy).Finnish people often enjoy the small things in daily lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake.So 9.__if__ you have the chance to go to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest 10.__or__ simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea. 三、完形填空。 [2023·嘉兴中考]On her way to school，Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground.“See，a penny，pick it up.All day long，you'll be __1__．” Remembering the song，she quickly picked it up. “I've never seen you smile so big，Amber.” She __2__ and saw Bella，the most popular girl in her class.They'd hardly spoken before，although they lived on the same __3__．“Was it because of the penny？” she thought. Over the next few hours，Amber had the best time ever.She got the __4__ answer in the maths class.She found a five­dollar bill in her backpack.The most __5__ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test.Mr Smith praised her in class and everyone was __6__ for her. “That's it.I'll go nowhere without this penny，”she decided. Things kept going __7__ until school was over.Amber found the penny gone.She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.__8__ was not there.Sitting at her desk，she felt like she was going to __9__． A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face.“Are you OK？Do you need some __10__？” Amber recognised that voice.It was Bella.Though a bit shy，she told Bella about __11__ the penny changed her life of bad luck.When she finished her __12__—Bella laughed. “I don't think the penny did so much.I talked to you as you always seemed cool.__13__ you are always a good student.I'm sure you studied __14__ the test last night，didn't you？” It took Amber a minute to __15__ Bella.“I think you're right，” she held her new friend's hand and smiled.“I'm making my own luck from now on.” (　D　)1.A.busy　　　　　　　B．funny C．sorry D．lucky (　D　)2.A.ran away B．fell down C．walked out D．looked around (　C　)3.A.bus B．beach C．street D．bridge (　D　)4.A.silly B．short C．strange D．right (　A　)5.A.exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring (　C　)6.A.dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting (　A　)7.A.smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently (　B　)8.A.I B．It C．He D．She (　A　)9.A.cry B．fly C．sing D．leave (　B　)10.A.work B．help C．practice D．information (　A　)11.A.how B．why C．when D．where (　B　)12.A.task B．story C．trip D．lesson (　C　)13.A.So B．Or C．And D．But (　B　)14.A.in B．for C．after D．without (　D　)15.A.doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand 四、阅读理解。 [原创] It was 12：45 pm on 2 January 2007.Fifty­year­old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York.His two daughters aged four and six，were with him. Suddenly，a sick man collapsed(摔倒) on the platform.The man，20­year­old Cameron Hollopeter，got up，but then fell again—this time，onto the track between the two rails.A train was coming into the station.It was a frightening moment. But Mr Autrey wasn't frightened.He looked at the man，and he looked at the space that the man was in.It was about half a metre deep.And he thought，“The train is going to travel over this man.If he tries to get up，the train will kill him.But if he lies on the ground and doesn't move，he'll be OK.” So he knew he had to make a decision. He jumped.Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground.The train driver saw them.He was surprised，but he couldn't stop in time.Five carriages travelled over the two men before the train stopped. The people on the platform were shocked.When Mr Autrey heard them screaming，he shouted, “We're OK down here，but I've got two daughters up there.Let them know their father's OK.” People on the platform clapped and cheered—they were amazed at Autrey's courage.Subway workers helped the two men out.An ambulance took Mr Hollopeter to hospital.He had no serious injuries. In an interview on a TV show，Mr Autrey said，“The__only__thing__that__happened__to__me__was__that__my__blue__hat__got__dirty．” He added, “I wasn't brave.I didn't do anything special.I just saw someone who needed help.I did what I thought was right.” (　B　)1.What decision did Mr Autrey make when he saw Mr Hollopeter fall onto the track? A．He looked at the man on the platform. B．He jumped down to help the man. C．He was scared and shouted for help. D．He lost two daughters aged four and six. (　D　)2.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a．The train travelled over Mr Autrey and Mr Hollopeter. b．Mr Autrey kept Mr Hollopeter down on the ground. c．Mr Hollopeter was taken to the hospital in time. d．Mr Autrey and Mr Hollopeter were helped out. e．People on the platform cheered for Mr Autrey. A．a－b－d－c－e B．a－b－d－e－c C．b－a－d－c－e D．b－a－e－d－c (　C　)3.What does the underlined sentence “The only thing that happened to me was that my blue hat got dirty.” probably mean? A．I lost my dirty blue hat. B．I was sad that my hat got dirty. C．I had no serious injuries. D．Something serious happened to me. (　C　)4.Which of the following is the best title? A．A Brave Driver B．An Amazing Father C．A Subway Hero D．A Helpful Doctor 五、任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的答案，填入第1—5题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Cell phones are no longer tools just for communicating with someone.While a smartphone can be a valuable learning tool, the exposure(曝光) it gives you can be overwhelming(令人不知所措的) and at times, dangerous as well.Make sure that you follow these rules for proper usage of the device. 1．__B__ Often, dinner time is the only time that the family gets to spend together.Because of this, that mealtime should be regarded as family time.So there should be no phone use. 2．__C__ It's easy to lose time just by looking through Instagram and Facebook on the phone.Before you know it, it's time to go to bed while homework sits, unfinished, on the table.So you should stay away from your cell phone while doing your homework. 3．__A__ Taking pictures and videos are a part of having a phone.But you need to know about taking the right kind of pictures.This means that you must be careful about taking photos of yourself, your family, and friends.You also need to keep other people's privacy in mind while taking photos. 4．__F__ You must learn to keep your number private and not give it to strangers (this should become part of a wider understanding of social safety and the importance of protecting all of your personal data). 5．__D__ You should not text while walking or make a call while crossing the street—it can be dangerous.It's easy for you to become “smartphone zombies” and cause a traffic accident, putting yourselves and others at risk. A．Restrictions(限制条件)of taking pictures and videos. B．No phones during family meals. C．No phones during homework time. D．Don't use your cell phone in dangerous places. E．Answer parents' calls at once. F．Keep your number private. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$