高效作业8 八年级(上) Modules 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（外研版）

　八年级(上)　Modules 3—4 一、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you enjoy the modern life nowadays? Modern life is impossible without travelling.The 1.__fastest__(最快的) way of travelling is by air.With a modern airline you can travel in one day to many places.But it 2.__took__(花费) a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is 3.__slower__(更慢的) than by air, but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are travelling through windows.Modern trains have 4.__comfortable__(舒适的) seats and dining cars.They make the long 5.__journey__(旅程) enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea if it is possible.There are large liners and boats.You can visit many other countries and different places.6.__Travelling__(出行) by sea is a very relaxing way to spend a holiday.So it's a good 7.__choice__(选择) for lots of people to travel by sea. Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can 8.__drive__(驾驶) your car three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something 9.__interesting__(有趣的) to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is 10.__popular__(受欢迎的) for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling for business. 二、语法填空。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.However, you are often 1.__told__(tell) not to do so.Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化能力).Having cold water or a cold drink 2.__makes__(make) your body's temperature lower.Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的).So, the body needs to burn energy to bring 3.__your__(you) temperature back to normal.4.__At__ the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.If someone 5.__suddenly__(sudden) poured cold water into this pot what would happen? Doing this would be 6.__dangerous__(danger).Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot.Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain 7.__why__drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea.When you cannot control yourself to do so, drinking water at room temperature is 8.__a__ better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9.__drinking__(drink) cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.10.__Scientists__(scientist) are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future they can give us more helpful information. 三、完形填空。 Our office of the local university was staffed(配备) with several student workers.One of them was the quarterback(四分卫) of the school football team that needed a centre(中锋).She heard me talking to another student about how I'd always __1__ to play football, but never got the chance.She asked me to try out for the __2__．Even though I felt I was old and out of shape, I __3__ to be on the field for practice.My husband and children thought I was __4__， but I didn't care. During practice I was __5__， but my goal to do this made me drive forward.No one else came to compete for that position, so it was __6__． When I wasn't practising at the school, I __7__ as much as I could around my neighbourhood.I wanted to get in better __8__ and improve my speed. It was challenging.I remember driving home __9____ a game with the realisation that I really can do __10____ I put my mind to. My husband was unbelievably supportive and my parents promised to come to some games.We__11____ our first game, and our second and third.We only lost once the whole season and __12__winning the championship(冠军). I became confident in myself.I learned that taking __13____ can open doors to chances you thought __14__．I also learned that physical success requires a strong will.I __15____ with a master's degree at age forty­one. I think my season of football was the best part of my return to university! (　B　)1.A.failed　　　　　　B．wanted C．stopped D．remained (　D　)2.A.teacher B．coach C．ball D．position (　B　)3.A.happened B．agreed C．afforded D．refused (　A　)4.A.crazy B．ill C．brave D．strict (　C　)5.A.humorous B．shy C．slow D．excited (　D　)6.A.his B．hers C．yours D．mine (　A　)7.A.ran B．drew C．shopped D．sang (　C　)8.A.surprise B．job C．shape D．university (　B　)9.A.in B．after C．behind D．as (　A　)10.A.whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever (　D　)11.A.lost B.missed C．finished D．won (　C　)12.A.dreamed of B．thought about C．ended up D．turned up (　A　)13.A.chances B．trips C．breaks D．advantages (　B　)14.A.important B.impossible C．hopeful D．interesting (　D　)15.A.looked B．found C．forgot D．graduated 四、阅读理解。 Roger Federer，a world­famous sports star，quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem.It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter.But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time.Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance (毅力).However，learning to let go when things aren't right is important too.Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more，or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead.Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy.In fact，studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach or don't really want，can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it's time to stop and move on？Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings.He says，“ Quitting__is__never__a__matter__of__black__and__white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more.Is it because you've argued with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher？Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend.That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick，or quit and move on. Quitting doesn't have to mean totally giving up，though.For example，playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams.If you do decide to give up an activity，Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork，creativity and exercise. (　C　)1.Why does the writer mention “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1? A．To show we should never give up. B．To show we should get away from trouble. C．To show it's all right to stop and quit. D．To show it's difficult to win Olympic medals. (　D　)2.Why is learning to let go important according to Paragraph 2? A．Because we can learn about perseverance. B.Because we can have enough money to spend. C．Because we can live a busier and fuller life. D．Because we can feel more confident in ourselves. (　B　)3.What does Eric Bean mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．It's not good to stick at things we don't like. B．We should think twice before quitting an activity. C．We don't have to take exams to show our true abilities. D．It's wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one. (　A　)4.Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Knowing When to Stop B．Working Hard to Move On C．Learning How to Grow Up D．Starting Early to Make Changes 五、任务型阅读。 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中有一项为多余选项)，完成第1—3小题，并根据内容回答第4小题。 GALLANT KIDS How to Make a Difference Liam's Lunches of Love Liam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry.With the help of his family and other supporters，he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q：1. __C__ A：Four summers ago，I didn't want to go to camp.Instead，I did an online treasure­hunt programme.My first task was to do something to help homeless people，and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q：What's the best part about what you do? A：I'd say meeting the people.They're real people who just need a little kindness in their lives.Some of them have become friends of our family. Q：2.__D__ A：I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.And get help from friends and family.I invite my friends to help with lunches，and almost every time，they've come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITOR'S (编者)NOTE 3. __A__ First，think what needs to be improved.By doing this，you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people don't give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference.But actions and results don't have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam for example.His goal was not to solve the problem but to help.So he did.For the people who got those lunches，he made things better. Share your ideas with a parent.Every helpful act you do，no matter how small，makes the world better! A.How can you make the world a better one? B．What do you like doing in your spare time? C．How did you get the idea of making free lunches? D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference? 4．What can you do to make a difference？Why？(约 20词) __We__can__turn__off__the__lights__when__we__leave__the__classroom__because__it__helps__to__save__energy.(答案不唯一，合理即可)__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$