精品解析：福建省泉州市德化县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春七年级英语达标测试 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 1．本试卷共10页。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who helped to clean the house? A. Jane. B. Susan. C. Peter. 7. Where are they talking? A. At a Lost and Found. B. In a post office. C. At a railway station. 8. When is Lily’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What color of shoes does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many math classes does the boy have today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the boy think of math? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Important. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hospital. C. To a library. 13. Where should the woman change the bus? A. On the left of the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the bank. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 15. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a picnic. C. Climb the mountain. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Summer Trip Plans Choices How to go Information (信息) The Great Wall By bus ♦ Meet at 16 a.m. ♦ Take some 17 and food. Shanxi By train ♦ Stay in a hotel (宾馆) and see 18 mountains. Tianjin By 19 ♦ 20 the beauty of the city. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you know The Cat in the Hat? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Is your office ________ your home? —Yes, it is. So I have to take the subway to work every day. A. next to B. close to C. far from 3. The 2024 Summer Olympics (奥运会) is a big ________ in Paris, France. A. event B. holiday C. festival 4. Henry is a lazy (懒惰的) boy. He ________ helps do housework at home. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom 5. Don’t be noisy. My grandpa ________ in the room. A reads B. read C. is reading 6. —Look! Do you know how to ________ “pumpkin” in Chinese? —Of course, I can. A. say B. speak C. tell 7. Love from parents is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it. A. or B. but C. and 8. Uncle Brown is very ________. He likes helping others very much. A. kind B. free C. smart 9. —________ is it from your house to the post office? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How much B. How far C. How long 10. —Wang Zhou, thank you for ________ this Chinese knot (中国结) for me. —You’re welcome. Happy Chinese New Year! A. giving B. showing C. buying 11. —We ordered beef noodles, but there isn’t any beef in the noodles. —________ your glasses and you can see the beef. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down 12. —Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服). —But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. may 13. —It’s only 4℃ outside. Remember to wear ________ clothes. —OK, I will. A clean B. warm C. old 14. —Hello! ________? —This is Rose speaking. A. What’s your name B. Are you Rose C. May I speak to Rose 15. —How is your day, Uncle Bard? —________. A. It’s OK B. Good morning C. See you Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? “Non-zero day” ____16____ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想). First, you get a calendar and put ____17____ up on your wall. Try to get a big calendar and you will see it when you ____18____ every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be something big like getting into a good school, _____19_____ something small like eating some good food ____20____ lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that ____21____ on the calendar. The idea is that you should try to do something ____22____ to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or ____23____ (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as “non-zero day”. But if you ____24____ a day, you have to put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one ____25____ thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero day”? 16. A. means B. thinks C. says 17. A. them B. you C. it 18. A. climb up B. get up C. stay up 19. A. or B. so C. but 20. A. on B. in C. for 21. A. day B. week C. month 22. A. dangerous B. helpful C. difficult 23. A. do sports B. play cards C. have dinner 24. A. make B. plan C. miss 25. A. cool B. small C. great Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What can we learn from the title (标题)? A. How to join the club. B. Who to join the club. C. Where to join the club. D. Why to join the club. 27. How long can students stay in the center every time? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 5.5 hours. D. For 7 hours. 28. What can students do in the club? A. B. C. D. 29. What can Tom do if he wants to know more about the club? A. Write an e-mail. B. Ask the teacher. C. Visit a website (网站). D. Make a telephone call. 30. The text (文本) is _________. A. a poster B. a letter C. a talk D. a play B Do you want to learn to play a musical instrument (乐器)? Then you can come to Amy Wooley’s Beck Center Club. Wooley is a music teacher at Beck Center for the Arts in Lakewood, Ohio, USA. Two years ago, she started a ukulele club — Amy Wooley’s Beck Center Club. Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after learning about a special way of teaching in the UK. Many towns in England have ukulele clubs to bring their communities together. Then Wooley thought she could have a try. Now, many children are in her Beck Center Club. Wooley often teaches about teamwork (团队协作) there. “I ask ‘Who has a problem? Put up your hands,’” she said. “I then ask children to help each other. That’s why it’s called a ‘club’. The learning doesn’t come just from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this.” Learning the ukulele helps in many ways. Wooley said, “It isn’t expensive (昂贵的) to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily. Now many children in my club begin to play the guitar.” 31. When did Wooley start her club? A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. D. In 2024 32. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly tell us? A. What Wooley did in the club. B. Who Wooley started the club for. C. Where Wooley started her ukulele club. D. How Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The teamwork. B. The learning. C. The problem. D. The child. 34. What does Wooley think of learning the ukulele? A. Cheap (便宜的) and useful. B. Cheap but difficult. C. Difficult and expensive. D. Useful but expensive, 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Let’s play the piano B. Meet this nice music teacher C. Welcome to this ukulele club D. Playing can help you study well C There is a small town called Shifen in the east of Taipei, Taiwan, China. It’s a great place for visitors. But about 100 years ago, it was a coal mining (煤矿开采) town. At that time, 10 families lived in the town. When people bought things, they would buy a lot. Then they divided them into 10 parts (划分十份). In Chinese, shi fen means 10 parts. That is why the town is called Shifen. The Shifen Train Station opened in 1918. At that time, people sent (发送) coal to other places from this station. When people stopped using the coal, it was a place for visitors. Here people can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景). They can also learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is about 2 kilometers from Shifen Station. It takes half an hour to get there on foot from Shifen Station. Visitors go across two high bridges. Many of them pause on the bridges and take pictures. Lucky visitors may see a rainbow (彩虹)! 36. What does Paragraph 1 talk about? A. The visitors to the town. B. The life in the town. C. The people in the town. D. The name of the town. 37. How did people in Shifen send the coal to other places? A By train. B. By bus. C. By air. D. By boat. 38. What can visitors do at Shifen Station now? ① have delicious food ② see beautiful scenery ③ learn about the town’s history ④ see Shifen Waterfall A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “pause” mean? A. Run. B. Drive. C. Ride. D. Stop. 40. What can we learn from passage? A. Shifen is in the west of Taipei. B. Shifen Station opened 200 years ago. C. It’s 30 minutes’ walk from Shifen Station to Shifen Waterfall. D. Visitors can always see the rainbow in the Shifen Waterfall. D Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly (慢) and cheaply. If they went to the city center by bus, it took a long time. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save a lot of time. Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports what the farmers do. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的). What a warm reply (回应)! 41. What don’t we know about the Subway Line 4 in Chongqing? A. When it started to run. B. Where it ends. C How long it is. D. How many stops it has. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The farmers sold vegetables well in town. B. There were no buses to the city center. C. It was hard to sell vegetables in town. D. The farmers went to the city by subway in the past. 43. Farmers can start walking into the subway station at ________. A. 6:05 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:15 a.m. D. 6:20 a.m. 44. What does the underlined word “supports” mean in Chinese? A. 反对 B. 记录 C. 依靠 D. 支持 45. The purpose (目的) of the reading is to tell us ________. A. the story of a special subway B. to buy more vegetables C. to follow the rules on the subway D. more about farmers’ life 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to talk about the weather outside (在外面). But it is hard to talk about the weather inside. ______46______ I don’t like rainy days. When it’s raining outside, it’s raining in my mind (在我心里), too. _______47_______. On most days, it is sunny inside me. I am happy even on snowy days. On other days, it’s cloudy and foggy. ______48______. And sometimes it’s windy inside me. That’s when I am not happy. I asked Mom, “Can I change the weather inside me?” “Yes, of course you can,” Mom said. ______49______. So now when I’m unhappy, I always talk to my mom or friends. ______50______. Then my rainy or windy days just turn into sunny days. I hope it will be sunny all the time in my mind. A. She told me to talk to others when I was not happy. B. At that time, I don’t want to talk or listen to people. C. Do you feel like that, too? D. But my weather is not always the same as the weather outside. E. They always help me with my problems. Ⅴ．情景交际 （共5小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当别人对你说“Happy New Year”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________ 52. 你想知道去图书馆的路，可以这样问路人： Excuse me, which is _________________________? 53. 你忘记了今天星期几，可以这样问同桌： _________________________ is it today? 54. 你想知道Tom的生日是什么时候，可以这样问： _________________________, Tom? 55. 你想了解德化7月的天气情况，可以这样问： _________________________ in Dehua in July? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, river _________________________ 57. often, TV _________________________ 58. lunch, now _________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________ 60. there, chair _________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has ___61___ special festival—the monkey festival. People ___62___ (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal ___63___ (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem ___64___ they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food ___65___ them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and ___66___ (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village. The monkey festival ___67___ (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome ___68___ (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys ___69___ (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very ___70___ (interest). Don’t you think so? Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你想告诉你的英国笔友Mike上周日去参观陶瓷博物馆的经历和感受，请你根据以下图示，给他写一封邮件。词数80词左右。 1. 参考词汇：porcelain 陶瓷 2. 温馨提示： ①必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； ②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I would like to tell you something about my wonderful trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春七年级英语达标测试 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 1．本试卷共10页。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who helped to clean the house? A. Jane. B. Susan. C. Peter. 7. Where are they talking? A. At a Lost and Found. B. In a post office. C. At a railway station. 8. When is Lily’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What color of shoes does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many math classes does the boy have today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the boy think of math? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Important. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hospital. C. To a library. 13. Where should the woman change the bus? A. On the left of the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the bank. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 15. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a picnic. C. Climb the mountain. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Summer Trip Plans Choices How to go Information (信息) The Great Wall By bus ♦ Meet at 16 a.m. ♦ Take some 17 and food. Shanxi By train ♦ Stay in a hotel (宾馆) and see 18 mountains. Tianjin By 19 ♦ 20 the beauty of the city. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you know The Cat in the Hat? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《戴帽子的猫》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Is your office ________ your home? —Yes, it is. So I have to take the subway to work every day. A. next to B. close to C. far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的办公室离你家远吗？——是的，很远。所以我每天必须坐地铁上班。 考查形容词短语。next to在……附近；close to离……近；far from远离。根据“So I have to take the subway to work every day.”可知，问句是问办公室离家是不是很远。故选C。 3. The 2024 Summer Olympics (奥运会) is a big ________ in Paris, France. A. event B. holiday C. festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年夏季奥运会是法国巴黎的一件大事。 考查名词辨析。event事件；holiday假期；festival节日。根据“The 2024 Summer Olympics (奥运会)”可知，夏季奥运会是一件大事。故选A。 4. Henry is a lazy (懒惰的) boy. He ________ helps do housework at home. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利是一个懒惰的孩子。他在家很少帮忙做家务。 考查频度副词。usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Henry is a lazy (懒惰的) boy.”可知，亨利很少在家帮忙做家务。故选C。 5. Don’t be noisy. My grandpa ________ in the room. A. reads B. read C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吵闹。我爷爷正房间里睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t be noisy.”可知，应是爷爷正在睡觉，所以建议不要吵，用现在进行时，故选C。 6. —Look! Do you know how to ________ “pumpkin” in Chinese? —Of course, I can. A. say B. speak C. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你知道“pumpkin”用中文怎么说吗？——当然我能。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说话内容；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉。空后“pumpkin”是说的内容，所以用say。故选A。 7. Love from parents is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像一阵风。你看不见，但你能感觉到。 考查连词辩词。or或者；but但是；and和。根据“You can’t see it”和“you can feel it”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 8. Uncle Brown is very ________. He likes helping others very much. A. kind B. free C. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗叔叔很善良。他非常喜欢帮助别人。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；free自由的；smart聪明的。根据“He likes helping others very much.”可知，布朗叔叔喜欢帮助他人，说明他是一个善良的人。故选A。 9. —________ is it from your house to the post office? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How much B. How far C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多久。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，应用How far。故选B。 10. —Wang Zhou, thank you for ________ this Chinese knot (中国结) for me. —You’re welcome. Happy Chinese New Year! A. giving B. showing C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王周，谢谢你买这个中国结给我。——不客气。春节快乐！ 考查动词辨析。giving给；showing展示；buying买。根据“Wang Zhou, thank you for ... this Chinese knot (中国结) for me.”可知，此处是感谢对方买了一个中国结给自己，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选C。 11. —We ordered beef noodles, but there isn’t any beef in the noodles. —________ your glasses and you can see the beef. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们点了牛肉面，但是里面没有牛肉。——戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉了。 考查动词短语。Put up张贴；Put on戴，穿上；Put down放下。根据“your glasses and you can see the beef.”可知，此处是指戴上眼镜就可以看到牛肉。故选B。 12. —Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服). —But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-妈妈，我不想穿这身校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规则，你知道的。 考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。 13. —It’s only 4℃ outside. Remember to wear ________ clothes. —OK, I will. A. clean B. warm C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面只有4℃。记得穿暖和的衣服。——好的，我会的。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；warm温暖的；old老的。根据“It’s only 4℃ outside”可知，外面冷，所以要穿温暖的衣服，故选B。 14. —Hello! ________? —This is Rose speaking. A. What’s your name B. Are you Rose C. May I speak to Rose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和罗斯讲话吗？——我是罗斯。 考查情景交际。What’s your name你叫什么名字；Are you Rose你是罗斯玛；May I speak to Rose我可以和罗斯讲话吗。根据“This is Rose speaking.”可知，是打电话用语，表示请求和罗斯通话，故选C。 15. —How is your day, Uncle Bard? —________. A. It’s OK B. Good morning C. See you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您今天过得怎样，巴德叔叔？——还不错。 考查情景交际。It’s OK还不错；Good morning早上好；See you再见。根据“How is your day”可知，问的是今天过得怎么样，应对此作出评价，A选项符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? “Non-zero day” ____16____ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想). First, you get a calendar and put ____17____ up on your wall. Try to get a big calendar and you will see it when you ____18____ every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be something big like getting into a good school, _____19_____ something small like eating some good food ____20____ lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that ____21____ on the calendar. The idea is that you should try to do something ____22____ to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or ____23____ (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as “non-zero day”. But if you ____24____ a day, you have to put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one ____25____ thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero day”? 16. A. means B. thinks C. says 17. A. them B. you C. it 18. A. climb up B. get up C. stay up 19. A. or B. so C. but 20. A. on B. in C. for 21. A. day B. week C. month 22. A. dangerous B. helpful C. difficult 23. A. do sports B. play cards C. have dinner 24. A. make B. plan C. miss 25. A. cool B. small C. great 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是“非零日”计划，即如何督促自己每天都为自己的理想或计划做点什么，并通过标注的形式记录下来，让自己每天的努力更直观化。 【16题详解】 句意：“非零日”意思是每天做一些事情来接近你的梦想之一。 means意思是；thinks认为；says说。空后“doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想)”可知，是介绍“非零日”的意义，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它挂在墙上。 them他们；you你们；it它。根据“you get a calendar”及语境可知，是把日历挂墙上，用it指代，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：试着弄一个大日历，这样你每天早上起床的时候就能看到它了。 climb up爬上；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“every morning”可知，应是指早上起床，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它可以是像进入一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是像午餐吃了一些好食物这样的小事。 or或者；so因此；but但是。空前“ something big like getting into a good school”和空后“something small like...”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以是像进入一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是像午餐吃了一些好食物这样的小事。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“lunch”可知，一日三餐前用介词for，表示“某餐吃……”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，当你做了一些让你更接近目标的事情后，你可以在日历上的那一天画一个大大的“X”。 day天；week星期；month月。根据“ Every day”可知，此处指那天，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个想法是，你应该每天尝试做一些对你的目标有帮助的事情。 dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“try to do something... to your goal every day”可知，是做对实现目标有帮助的事情，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：即使是你迈出的小步，比如花五分钟读点书或者做运动（比如打乒乓球和篮球），也算作“非零日”。 do sports做运动；play cards打牌；have dinner吃晚餐。根据“such as ping-pong and basketball”可知，是指做运动，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但如果你错过了一天，你必须在日历上的日期上打个“0”，然后重新开始。 make制造；plan计划；miss错过。根据“you have to put a ‘0’ on that date on the calendar and start over again”可知，应是错过某一天的做法，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以正如你所看到的，每天做一件小事随着时间的推移会产生很大的不同。 cool凉爽的；small小的；great极好的。根据“...thing every day can make a big difference over time”及全文可知，应是每天做一件小事，故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What can we learn from the title (标题)? A. How to join the club. B. Who to join the club. C. Where to join the club. D. Why to join the club. 27. How long can students stay in the center every time? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 5.5 hours. D. For 7 hours. 28. What can students do in the club? A. B. C. D. 29. What can Tom do if he wants to know more about the club? A. Write an e-mail. B. Ask the teacher. C. Visit a website (网站). D. Make a telephone call. 30. The text (文本) is _________. A. a poster B. a letter C. a talk D. a play 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了课后俱乐部的招生对象、地点、时间、价格和活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格标题中的“For students 12 to 16”可知，12-16岁的学生可以加入俱乐部，结合选项，只有B项符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 5:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.”可知，学生每次待的时间为下午5:30至7:00，一共1.5小时。结合选项，只有A项符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中内容“Dinner；Quiz Games；Homework help；Music；Play basketball”可知，俱乐部里可以吃晚餐、玩游戏、做作业、听音乐和打篮球，结合选项所给图片，C项符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中最后一句“To know more, please call Sophia at 9514 6688.”可知，Tom要想了解更多，可以打电话，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“After -school Club”及“For students 12 to 16”可知，这是一份海报图片，它是在面向12至16岁的学生群体宣传，结合选项，只有A项符合题意。故选A。 B Do you want to learn to play a musical instrument (乐器)? Then you can come to Amy Wooley’s Beck Center Club Wooley is a music teacher at Beck Center for the Arts in Lakewood, Ohio, USA. Two years ago, she started a ukulele club — Amy Wooley’s Beck Center Club. Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after learning about a special way of teaching in the UK. Many towns in England have ukulele clubs to bring their communities together. Then Wooley thought she could have a try. Now, many children are in her Beck Center Club. Wooley often teaches about teamwork (团队协作) there. “I ask ‘Who has a problem? Put up your hands,’” she said. “I then ask children to help each other. That’s why it’s called a ‘club’. The learning doesn’t come just from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this.” Learning the ukulele helps in many ways. Wooley said, “It isn’t expensive (昂贵的) to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily. Now many children in my club begin to play the guitar.” 31. When did Wooley start her club? A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. D. In 2024 32. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly tell us? A. What Wooley did in the club. B. Who Wooley started the club for. C. Where Wooley started her ukulele club. D. How Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The teamwork. B. The learning. C. The problem. D. The child. 34. What does Wooley think of learning the ukulele? A. Cheap (便宜的) and useful. B. Cheap but difficult. C. Difficult and expensive. D. Useful but expensive, 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Let’s play the piano B. Meet this nice music teacher C. Welcome to this ukulele club D. Playing can help you study well 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米·伍利创立贝克中心俱乐部，教尤克里里的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, she started a ukulele club — Amy Wooley’s Beck Center Club.”可知，是两年前创办的，也就是2022年，故选C。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after learning about a special way of teaching in the UK.”可知，本段主要讲述了伍利是怎么想到成立尤克里里俱乐部的。故选D。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The learning doesn’t come just from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this.”可知，此处指学习也来自俱乐部，所以It指代的是“The learning”，故选B。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It isn’t expensive (昂贵的) to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily.”可知，她觉得学习尤克里里便宜且有用，故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了艾米·伍利的贝克中心俱乐部，教尤克里里的故事。C项最合文意。故选C。 C There is a small town called Shifen in the east of Taipei, Taiwan, China. It’s a great place for visitors. But about 100 years ago, it was a coal mining (煤矿开采) town. At that time, 10 families lived in the town. When people bought things, they would buy a lot. Then they divided them into 10 parts (划分十份). In Chinese, shi fen means 10 parts. That is why the town is called Shifen. The Shifen Train Station opened in 1918. At that time, people sent (发送) coal to other places from this station. When people stopped using the coal, it was a place for visitors. Here people can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景). They can also learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is about 2 kilometers from Shifen Station. It takes half an hour to get there on foot from Shifen Station. Visitors go across two high bridges. Many of them pause on the bridges and take pictures. Lucky visitors may see a rainbow (彩虹)! 36. What does Paragraph 1 talk about? A. The visitors to the town. B. The life in the town. C. The people in the town. D. The name of the town. 37. How did people in Shifen send the coal to other places? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air. D. By boat. 38. What can visitors do at Shifen Station now? ① have delicious food ② see beautiful scenery ③ learn about the town’s history ④ see Shifen Waterfall A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “pause” mean? A. Run. B. Drive. C. Ride. D. Stop. 40. What can we learn from passage? A. Shifen is in the west of Taipei. B. Shifen Station opened 200 years ago. C. It’s 30 minutes’ walk from Shifen Station to Shifen Waterfall. D. Visitors can always see the rainbow in the Shifen Waterfall. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国台湾台北东部一个叫十分的小镇。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is why the town is called Shifen.”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了小镇名字的由来。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shifen Train Station opened in 1918. At that time, people sent coal to other places from this station.”可知，人们通过火车将煤矿运送到其他地方。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here people can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery. They can also learn about the history of the town.”可知，人们可以在这里享受美味的食物、欣赏美丽的风景，还可以了解这个小镇的历史。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of them pause on the bridges and take pictures.”可知，旅客会在这里停下来拍照，由此可猜测pause意为“停留”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shifen Waterfall is about 2 kilometers from Shifen Station. It takes half an hour to get there on foot from Shifen Station.”可知，半小时就能从十分火车站走到十分瀑布。故选C。 D Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly (慢) and cheaply. If they went to the city center by bus, it took a long time. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save a lot of time. Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports what the farmers do. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的). What a warm reply (回应)! 41 What don’t we know about the Subway Line 4 in Chongqing? A. When it started to run. B. Where it ends. C. How long it is. D. How many stops it has. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The farmers sold vegetables well in town. B. There were no buses to the city center. C. It was hard to sell vegetables in town. D. The farmers went to the city by subway in the past. 43. Farmers can start walking into the subway station at ________. A. 6:05 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:15 a.m. D. 6:20 a.m. 44. What does the underlined word “supports” mean in Chinese? A. 反对 B. 记录 C. 依靠 D. 支持 45. The purpose (目的) of the reading is to tell us ________. A. the story of a special subway B. to buy more vegetables C. to follow the rules on the subway D. more about farmers’ life 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的重庆四号地铁线。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops.”可知，我们不知道四号线地铁的终点，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly (慢) and cheaply”可知，在镇里卖蔬菜很困难。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier.”可知，通常人们可以在早上6点15分走进地铁站。但是工作人员让农民提前五分钟进场，也就是6点10分。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway.”和“But the subway station supports what the farmers do.”可知，一些人希望农民不要乘坐地铁，但地铁站支持农民的行为，农民仍然可以提着篮子坐地铁。supports表示“支持”，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in June, 2022. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了特殊的重庆四号地铁线，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to talk about the weather outside (在外面). But it is hard to talk about the weather inside. ______46______ I don’t like rainy days. When it’s raining outside, it’s raining in my mind (在我心里), too. _______47_______. On most days, it is sunny inside me. I am happy even on snowy days. On other days, it’s cloudy and foggy. ______48______. And sometimes it’s windy inside me. That’s when I am not happy. I asked Mom, “Can I change the weather inside me?” “Yes, of course you can,” Mom said. ______49______. So now when I’m unhappy, I always talk to my mom or friends. ______50______. Then my rainy or windy days just turn into sunny days. I hope it will be sunny all the time in my mind. A. She told me to talk to others when I was not happy. B. At that time, I don’t want to talk or listen to people. C. Do you feel like that, too? D. But my weather is not always the same as the weather outside. E. They always help me with my problems. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外部的天气对作者心情的影响，并介绍了解决方法。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s easy to talk about the weather outside (在外面). But it is hard to talk about the weather inside. ”可知，此处是发表了感受，C项“你也有这种感觉吗？”符合语境，以此引出大家的共鸣，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When it’s raining outside, it’s raining in my mind (在我心里), too. ”和“On most days, it is sunny inside me. I am happy even on snowy days.”可知，空处应是转折句，引出下文的好天气。D项“但是我的天气并不总是和外面的天气一样。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“On other days, it’s cloudy and foggy.”可知，此处介绍天气对自己的影响，B项“在那个时候，我不想说话或听别人说话。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“So now when I’m unhappy, I always talk to my mom or friends. ”可知，空处应给出了自己在不开心时和妈妈交谈的原因，A项“她告诉我当我不开心的时候，和别人说说。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据和“I always talk to my mom or friends.”和“Then my rainy or windy days just turn into sunny days.”可知，空处应是说和朋友交谈的结果，E项“他们总是帮助我解决我的问题。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ．情景交际 （共5小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当别人对你说“Happy New Year”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you! The same to you. 【解析】 【详解】当别人祝福你时，要对他们表示感谢，并给予同样的祝福，Thank you“谢谢你”；The same to you“你也是，同祝”符合语境。故填Thank you! The same to you. 52. 你想知道去图书馆的路，可以这样问路人： Excuse me, which is _________________________? 【答案】the way to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语和题干可知，“去……的路”可以使用the way to...，“图书馆”的英文表达为library。故填the way to the library。 53. 你忘记了今天星期几，可以这样问同桌： _________________________ is it today? 【答案】What day 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以询问“今天星期几”，用“What day is it today?”询问，故填What day 54. 你想知道Tom的生日是什么时候，可以这样问： _________________________, Tom? 【答案】When is your birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你的生日是什么时候”，when“什么时候”，your birthday“你的生日”，作主语，be动词用is。故填When is your birthday。 55. 你想了解德化7月的天气情况，可以这样问： _________________________ in Dehua in July? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，问天气怎么样有两种问法：What’s the weather like…/How is the weather…。故填What’s the weather like /How is the weather。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, river _________________________ 57. often, TV _________________________ 58. lunch, now _________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________ 60. there, chair _________________________ 【答案】56. Don’t swim in the river. 57. She often watches TV. 58. They/We are having lunch now. 59. They/We played basketball yesterday. 60. There is a cat on the chair. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词“not, river”可知，此句表示“不要在河里游泳”；句式为否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形；swim“游泳”，动词；in the river“在河里”，作状语。故填Don’t swim in the river. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词“often, TV”可知，此句表示“她经常看电视”；时态为一般现在时，she作主语，watch“观看”的三单形式watches，为谓语；often放在实义动词前；TV作宾语。故填She often watches TV. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词“lunch, now”可知，此句表示“他们/我们现在正在吃午饭”；时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；they“他们”/we“我们”，作主语；are having作谓语；lunch“午餐”，作宾语；now作时间状语。故填They/We are having lunch now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词“yesterday”可知，此句表示“他们/我们昨天打篮球了”；时态为一般过去时；they“他们”/we“我们”，作主语；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语；played作谓语，basketball作宾语；yesterday作状语。故填They/We played basketball yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词“there, chair”可知，此句表示“椅子上有一只猫”；句式为there be“有”，a cat“一只猫”，作主语，be动词用is；on the chair“在椅子上”，作地点状语。故填There is a cat on the chair. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has ___61___ special festival—the monkey festival. People ___62___ (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal ___63___ (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem ___64___ they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food ___65___ them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and ___66___ (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village. The monkey festival ___67___ (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome ___68___ (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys ___69___ (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very ___70___ (interest). Don’t you think so? 【答案】61. a 62. first 63. lasts 64. because 65. for 66. vegetables 67. is 68. them 69. playing 70. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国某个村落的一个特殊节日“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。 【61题详解】 句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“special festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且“special”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：人们于1989年首次庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated it in 1989”可知，此处指的“第一次”庆祝这个节日，备选词的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：这顿饭持续了两天。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The meal”，所给词填三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。 【64题详解】 句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。根据“they like to take away food from people.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：所以村民们在这个特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。根据“prepare a lot of food…them”可知，考查prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处所给词填复数vegetables“蔬菜”，指的很多种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。 【67题详解】 句意：现在猴子节对这个村子的人来说很重要。根据“very important for people in this village now.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The monkey festival”，为单数。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎它们。设空处前“welcome”为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：游客们可以看到猴子在这里和那里玩耍和吃东西。根据“The visitors can see the monkeys”可知，考查see…doing“看到……正做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【70题详解】 句意：这很有趣。根据“It’s very”可知，设空处缺形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你想告诉你的英国笔友Mike上周日去参观陶瓷博物馆的经历和感受，请你根据以下图示，给他写一封邮件。词数80词左右。 1. 参考词汇：porcelain 陶瓷 2. 温馨提示： ①必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； ②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I would like to tell you something about my wonderful trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I would like to tell you something about my wonderful trip. It was nice and sunny last Sunday. My classmates and I went to Dehua Porcelain Museum for a visit. We went there on foot. After about half an hour, we got to the museum. Our teacher told us some rules. We walked around and learnt about the history of porcelain. Then we learnt how to make porcelain. We also took some photos there. After that, we went back. The trip was interesting and we learnt a lot from it. We were all very happy. Best wishes to you! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉英国笔友Mike上周日的经历； 第二步，介绍去参观陶瓷博物馆的活动内容等； 第三步，写出对此经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to 想要…… ②the history of porcelain 瓷器的历史 ③take photos 拍照 [高分句型] Then we learnt how to make porcelain. （特殊疑问词how+动词不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$