2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假培优作业五

2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业五 一 翻译短语 1．搬迁到 ______________ 2．过去常常______________ 3．修理、修好______________ 4．关心，关爱 ______________ 5．未来理想的工作______________ 6．试试，尝试 ______________ 7．在……岁时 ______________ 8残疾人______________ 9．去旅行______________ 10．(梦想等)实现______________ 11．同时______________ 12．志愿做某事______________ 13．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能______________ 14．给某人打电话______________ 15．担心，忧虑______________ 16．筹集钱 ______________ 17．独自旅行______________ 18．建起、设立______________ 19．帮助做某事（强调结果）______________ 20．(外貌、性格等)像‥‥_________ 21．在食品库，在食品发放中心______________ 22．对某人来说是熟悉的 ______________ 23．使某人的生活产生很大不同______________ 24．下班回家 ____________________ 25．惊讶地 ____________________ 26．分担家务 ____________________ 27．一……就…… _________________ 28．闲逛 ____________________ 29．帮助干家务 ____________________ 30．浪费时间 ____________________ 二 完形填空 Romesa and Rimsha are sisters from Texas, USA. Both sisters wanted a cat. Rimsha never talked to her parents about the   1 . But her little sister Romesa was   2   her. Romesa used her way to tell her parents that she wanted a cat. Romesa  3  a six-page article. In her article, Romesa first   4 her reasons for wanting a cat: Cats can cheer her up when she is sad,   5   become her best friend. Having a cat to play with will make her feel less   6  . It will also help her get off computer games. Then she talked about the benefits (好处) of having a cat.  7, cats are good for kids. Spending time with cats can reduce (减轻) stress. She also said cats needed our help. Many cats die (死亡) because they are homeless, or   8  owners give no care to them. If she gets a cat from an animal shelter (收容所), she can save a cat’s life. What is 9   than saving a life? At last, she wrote, “Dad, Mom, we need to help cats. They need us. And I need a cat. It would change my life.” Her letter worked. Her parents   10   to help. She finally got a cat that made her happy. 1. A. trip                 B. idea C. way          D. problem 2. A. good with  B. ready for C. crazy about D. different from 3. A. bought           B. found C. wrote          D. paid 4. A. improved        B. explained C. picked      D. covered 5. A. and               B. but     C. because      D. if 6. A. strange          B. weak C. lonely      D. beautiful 7. A. So far            B. All in all C. For example  D. In this way 8. A. our                 B. their C. her            D. his 9. A. better             B. faster C. easier      D. sadder 10. A. believed        B. agreed C. remembered  D. waited 三 语法选择 Every year on October 16th, people celebrate Ada Lovelace Day. But who is Ada Lovelace and 1. _ is she famous for? When people think of computers, they usually think of men such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs.2. _ historians believe the world's first computer programmer was a woman: Lady Augusta Ada King. She was 3. _ known as Ada Lovelace. Lovelace was born in 1815 and 4. _ up in London, England. Her mother was a maths teacher and her father was the famous poet Lord Byron. As a young girl, she did 5. _ in maths and science than others.6. _, she was able to create a model for a flying machine when she was only 13. 7._the age of 17, Lovelace met a maths professor named Charles Babbage. They became friends and enjoyed 8._their ideas about maths. At the time, Babbage was working on a new calculating machine(计算机). Lovelace was very 9._ in his invention. In 1843, Lovelace translated a report in the calculating machine from French into English successfully. Later, she added 10. _ ideas and notes to the report. These included notes for a step-by-step calculation. Mathematicians (数学家) today consider these notes as the first computer program. ( )1. A. what B. that C. how D. why ( )2. A. So B. But C. Because D. When ( )3. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( )4. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew ( )5. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )6. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. Surprisingly ( )7. A. On B. In C. At D. Under ( )8. A. sharing B. share C. shared D. shares ( )9. A. interested B. interesting C. interests D. interest ( )10. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 四 阅读理解 A Spencer Street is a street in Norwich, England. It was a special day yesterday. People there had a street party. Our reporter Nick Jones was there. 9:00 a.m. The street was quiet. Everyone was at home, getting ready for the party. Some people were making food and drinks. Other people were preparing the music and games. 12:45 p.m. The street was nearly ready. There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street. The children were painting their faces. 1:30 p.m. It was time for lunch! The food was on the tables. There were pies, pizza (比萨饼), salads and lots of ice-cream. I had pizza and strawberry ice-cream! 3:15 p.m. It was time for games. Both the children and adults (成年人) were having fun. 5:00 p.m. Now it was time for music. There was a band (乐队). They live in Spencer Street too. They played fantastic music. 7:15 p.m. It was nearly the end of the party. There was one more activity. There was a map on the ground (地面). People in Spencer Street come from all over the world. They all put candles on their countries. 8:00 p.m. It was time to go home. 1. What were the children doing at 12:45 p.m.? A. Having lunch.      B. Preparing games. C. Painting their faces. D. Making food and drinks. 2. What did Nick eat at the street party? A. Salads and pies. B. Salads and pizza. C. Pies and ice-cream. D. Pizza and ice-cream. 3. When did the band begin to play music? A. At 1:30 p.m.         B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.         D. At 7:15 p.m. 4. What was the last activity at the street party? A. Singing.           B. Playing games. C. Cleaning the street. D. Putting candles on a map. 5. The material is probably from _______. A. the calendar        B. the Internet C. a dictionary          D. a storybook B Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 days. They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure the students' safety (安全), Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted and finally reached Qinghai Lake.” In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said. “I'd like to bring more students to ride in the future.” 6. How many people joined the journey to Qinghai Lake? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 7. Lan and his students set off from _______. A. Shanxi             B. Shaanxi C. Inner Mongolia      D. Ningxia 8. What does the underlined word “persisted” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 渴望 B. 坚持  C. 珍惜  D. 合作 9. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______. A. people's ideas on Lan and his students B. why Lan started riding with his students C. where Lan plans to ride with his students D. the past riding experiences of Lan and his students 10. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. A teacher should also learn from books. B. Students should learn from books by themselves. C. Books are not the most important thing in teaching. D. A teacher should also teach through real life experiences. C 阅读配对。左栏是对5个人想要参加的活动的描述，右栏是7个电视台的相关栏目的简介，请为每一个人选择最合适的1个节目。 11 . Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds. 12 . Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She could not see or hear since she was two. 13 . Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs. 14 . Paul is a basketball fan of Yao Ming. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening. 15 . Robin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car. A．CCTV-1. The programmes are as follows: 18:30 Children’s World 19:30 News 19:45 Around the World 20:20 Message from the Market B．Asian Basketball Championship. Yao Ming has come back to China. He will join in the Asian Basketball Championship in September in Harbin. C． International Bank（银行）. The bank offers a range of services including signature loans（贷款）and other loan types with low rates（利率） D．New Life School. The teachers there are very friendly and they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people. E. CSXTV. The programmes tonight are as follows: 18:30 World News 19:00 Pop Songs 19:30 Animal World 20:20 Science and Life F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on  a river to celebrate it on May the fifth. G. Blue Sky Hotel. A newly open hotel that has 150 rooms and swimming pools. It’s near the downtown. 五 书面表达 假如你是张露，你和你的美国笔友Emily经常通过电子邮件诉说彼此的烦心事。下面是Emily最近发给你的一封邮件，请你仔细阅读后回复她，提出你的建议。 Dear Zhang Lu, My best friend Lucy and I are in the same class. We usually do homework together. One day, our English teacher asked us to write a composition (作文) — My Favorite Book. Lucy didn't write it herself. Instead, she just copied one from the Internet. I stopped her, but she argued with me. What should I do? Yours, Emily 要求：1. 回复内容中的建议要中肯、切实可行、有积极意义。2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。3. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, I'm sorry to hear that your best friend Lucy argued with you. But don't be sad.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours, Zhang Lu 2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业五答案 一 翻译短语 1．move to 2.used to do 3．fix up 4．care for 5.ideal jobs for the future 6．try out 7．at the age of… 8．disabled people 9．go on a journey 10．come true 11.at the same time 12．volunteer to do sth. 13.make it possible for sb to do sth 14．call sb. up 15．worry about 16．raise money 17．travel alone 18．set up 19．help to do sth. 20．take after 21.in the food bank 22．be familiar to sb. 23．make a big difference in one’s life 24．come home from work 25．in surprise 26．share the housework 27．as soon as 28．hang out 29．help with housework 30．a waste of time 二 完形填空 1- -5BDCBA  6---10.CCBAB 三语法选择 1～5 A B BD C 6～10 D C A A B 四阅读理解 1- -5 CDCDB 6---10 DABDD 11．E 12．D 13．F 14．B 15．C 五 书面表达 Dear Emily, I'm sorry to hear that your best friend Lucy argued with you. But don't be sad. Although Lucy might not understand you at first, I think later she will. After all, you did the right thing. In order to solve your problem with Lucy, here is some of my advice. First of all, you should tell her the reasons why you stopped her. For example, as a student, she should do homework on her own. Copying the composition from the Internet can't help improve her writing skills. Secondly, you could ask why she didn't write it herself. If she has problems writing such a composition, maybe you should offer to help her. I hope my advice can help solve your problem. Yours, Zhang Lu 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$