Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 11　Way of life Unit 3　Language in use 目 录 01 02 语法归纳 语法专练 01 语法归纳 情态动词must, can, need等的用法 1．must的用法 (1)must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 例如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 Must I hand in my homework right now？我必须现在交作业吗？ 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn't或don't have to。例如： —Must I finish my homework？我必须完成作业吗？ —Yes, you must.是的，你必须完成你的作业。 —No, you needn't/don't have to.不，你不必完成作业。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 2．can的用法 (1)表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般意为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。例如： She can swim fast, but I can't. 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)表示许可，常在口语中。例如： You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。 (3)could 是can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10 years old.他十岁时就会写诗。 could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。这时用could提问，用can回答。例如： —Could I use your pen？我能用一下你的钢笔吗？ —Yes, you can.可以。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 3．need的用法 (1)need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答must，否定回答用needn't/don't have to。例如： —Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？ —Yes, you must.是的。 —No, you needn't/don't have to.不，你不必。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。例如： I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。 He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。 如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done。这种情况下应注意两点： ①主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义； 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 ②该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如： The door needs painting.＝The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。 Your car needs mending.＝Your car needs to be repaired.你的车需要维修了。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 4．must与have to 的区别 (1)两者都表示“必须”，但must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。例如： I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。 If I buy that car, I'll have to borrow some money. 如果我要买那辆汽车，我得借些钱。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)用于否定句，must 的否定式must not(mustn't)表示“一定不要，不允许”；而have to 的否定式do not(don't) have to表示“不必”(＝needn't)。例如： You mustn't tell him about it. 你绝对不要告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密) You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道) 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 5．had better的用法 (1)had better 表示劝告或建议，意思是“最好……”。例如： You'd better have a try. 你最好尝试一下。 (2)had better 一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为had better not。例如： You'd better not play computer games any more.你最好别再玩电脑游戏了。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 02 语法专练 一、语法单句特训 (　　)1．I'm afraid it ________ rain today. A．need B．might C．can D．shall (　　)2．Please smile. I'll take a photo ________ you two. A．for B．to C．at D．of B D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)3．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ________ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and (　　)4．When it is below 0 ℃， the weather will be ________. A．hot B．cool C．warm D．freezing A D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．I think ________ is very important ________ the children to learn to swim. A．it; for B．that; for C．it; of D．that; of A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 二、语法选择 People from different countries have different ways of life. In the west, people often 1 flowers when they visit someone.Different flowers have different 2 . 3 example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that 4 is dead. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)1．A．take B．takes C．took (　　)2．A．mean B．means C．meanings (　　)3．A．In B．For C．As (　　)4．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody A C B A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Eastern people always have a bath in the evening or at night in order to 5 themselves after one-day's hard work. 6 ， western people take a bath in the morning so as to keep refreshed(恢复精神的)for the whole day. In general it is true, 7 for Chinese people. We Chinese people would like 8 baths at night rather than in the morning.It is a kind of habits we behave(表现得体) 9 ． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing (　　)6．A．So B．And C．However (　　)7．A．special B．especially C．especial (　　)8．A．have B．to have C．having (　　)9．A．all time B．all times C．all the time A C B B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 When you go to a foreign country, it is always best 10 what people usually do, so you don't make mistakes. (　　)10．A．to check B．checking C．checks A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 三、完形填空 Manners are important to keep good relations(关系)among people. 1 likes a person with bad manners. A person with 2 manners never 3 people when they are 4 trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he 5 others' help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰)others when they are talking. He doesn't talk 6 in public. When he 7 ， he uses a handkerchief(手绢). 8 a student, it is bad manners to be late for class. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)1．A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone D．One (　　)2．A．sad B．certain C．bad D．good (　　)3．A．smiles B．laughs at C．looks at D．says to (　　)4．A．on B．from C．in D．as (　　)5．A．gives B．looks C．sees D．gets (　　)6．A．loudly B．happily C．badly D．gently (　　)7．A．sneezes B．smokes C．drinks D．eats (　　)8．A．And B．So C．With D．For B D B C D A A D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 9 you are late, you should say “ 10 ” to the teacher. (　　)9．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Then (　　)10．A．sorry B．thank you C．OK D．not at all B A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$