Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 10　The weather Unit 3　Language in use 目 录 01 02 语法归纳 语法专练 01 语法归纳 情态动词may、might 1．情态动词定义： 情态动词有具体的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。但情态动词也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 2．情态动词may的用法： (1) 表示请求、许可，比can正式，如： May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如： It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home. 她可能在家呢。 (3) may的过去式为might，表示推测时，可能性低于may。如： He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (4) 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may ＋主＋V例如： May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。 May you be happy！祝你幸福！ 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 02 语法专练 一、语法单句特训 (　　)1．—There is ________ umbrella over there. Whose is ________ umbrella? —Maybe it is Daming's. A．a; the B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)2．It is ________ now and there are some ________ in the sky. A．clouds; clouds B．cloudy; clouds C．clouds; cloudy D．cloudy; cloudy (　　)3．It's too hard for him ________ the exam. He hardly studies. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)4．— ________， Dave. It's time for dinner. —I'm coming, Mum. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Come on D．Cheers (　　)5．—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows? A．must B．might C．should D．shall C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)6．—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation. A．may B．should C．need D．must (　　)7．— ________ is the weather there in summer? —There's ________ rain. A．How; a lot of B．What; a lot of C．How; too many D．What; too many A A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)8．—Tony will go swimming with us tomorrow. — ________ He hurt his hands yesterday. A．You couldn't be better. B．Better get going. C．Are you joking? D．Not bad. (　　)9．It will ________ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August. A．possible B．probable C．probably D．impossible C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)10．—Why do you look so pale? —I feel ________. I have a stomachache. A．fantastic B．boring C．strange D．terrible D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 二、语法选择 Do you know the Amazon Rainforest? It's in South America and it's the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin (盆地) and spreads 1 nine countries. (　　)1．A．over B．past C．across C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 The Amazon Rainforest is one of 2 places in the world. It has more than 200 cm of 3 every year. Many rivers join the Amazon River as it flows over 6，500 km from the Andes(安第斯山脉) in the west 4 the Atlantic Ocean in the east. (　　)2．A．wet B．wetter C．the wettest (　　)3．A．rain B．rains C．raining (　　)4．A．in B．to C．at C A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 The Amazon Rainforest has 5 different animals and plants than any other place in the world.It is very important 6 it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.However, people are destroying the area by 7 down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation(滥伐森林)”. Many living things lose 8 homes because of deforestation. As 9 result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少)． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．A．many B．much C．more (　　)6．A．because B．and C．but (　　)7．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting (　　)8．A．them B．their C．themselves (　　)9．A．a B．an C．the C A C B A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 We must do our best 10 the Amazon Rainforest. (　　)10．A．to protect B．protecting C．protected A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 三、完形填空 In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, 1 _ and winter. 2 in the US, there are only three. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are 3 ．For many Americans, sports are very important and 4 in their life. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)1．A．fall B．winter C．summer D．spring (　　)2．A．Because B．And C．Or D．But (　　)3．A．eating B．sleeping C．drinking D．playing (　　)4．A．cheap B．pleasant C．bad D．sad A D D B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Besides “the big three” sports, Americans play some other kinds of sports.In 5 weather，people enjoy water sports. They surf or sail in the water. Swimmers enjoy 6 in the river or in the swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they 7 something in lakes and rivers. In winter when the sky begins to 8 ， people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for 9 ． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．A．warm B．cold C．stormy D．rainy (　　)6．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves (　　)7．A．talk B．break C．catch D．hang (　　)8．A．cry B．move C．rain D．snow (　　)9．A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skated A C C D B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 People play indoor sports whatever the 10 out is. Sports like bowling(保龄球)and table tennis are year-round activities. (　　)10．A．passport B．temperature C．rail card D．umbrella B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$