Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 5　Lao She Teahouse Unit 3　Language in use 目 录 01 02 语法归纳 语法专练 01 语法归纳 动词不定式的用法(一) 1．动词不定式的含义 生活中我们常遇到“努力去理解”“决定留下来”“想去做某事”等表达方式，其中三个短语都连续出现了两个动词，这种情况下英语应该如何表达呢？这三个句子中使用了try to do sth., decide to do sth., want to do sth.的表达方式，即行为动词后的动词都采用了“to＋动词原形”的结构。我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。其否定形式是“not to do”。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 2．动词不定式作宾语的用法 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。常见的后面接“to十动词原形”作宾语的动词有：plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等。 口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词) 想要学习 早打算(want learn plan) 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 快准备 有希望(prepare hope wish expect) 同意否 供选择(agree offer choose) 决定了 已答应(decide determine promise) 尽力去 着手做(manage undertake) 别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend) 失败不是属于你(fail) 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 1．Tom refused to lend me his pen. Tom拒绝把他的笔借给我。 2．We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 3．The girl decided to do it herself. 那小女孩决定自己去完成。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 3．某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同的有： remember 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 02 语法专练 一、语法单句特训 (　　)1．She won't let her little daughter ________ by the river. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing (　　)2．My parents ask me ________ milk twice a day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink A D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)3．The school girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus. A．brought B．offered C．lent D．bought (　　)4．We agreed ________ early tomorrow. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．will leave B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．Your handwriting will certainly improve ________ you practice it every day. A．though B．before C．if D．until (　　)6．Lao She is famous ________ his play Teahouse ________ a writer. A．for; to B．as; for C．for; as D．to; for C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)7．Lao She taught the English ________ Chinese. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned (　　)8．Messi is one of ________ in the world. A．a famous football player B．the more famous football player C．the most famous football players D．most famous football players B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)9．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go (　　)10．There were ________ a hundred places of interest ________ all over the world. A．over; in B．more than; from C．more than; in D．less; from A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 二、语法选择 Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 1 responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 2 solutions in cities. (　　)1．A．were B．are C．is (　　)2．A．in B．at C．out B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Many families have 3 car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 4 you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. (　　)3．A．a B．an C．the (　　)4．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 5 this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—the subway, bus, ferry has to operate 6 . Shared bicycles may also have 7 roles. (　　)5．A．Do B．Doing C．To do (　　)6．A．good B．well C．many (　　)7．A．they B．them C．their C B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways are needed to take 8 everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. (　　)8．A．by B．in C．with A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 A city's layout (布局) might also make a difference in helping solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with 9 functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. (　　)9．A．different B．useful C．single A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 You might think you don't have to care about building a greener city 10 you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. (　　)10．A．or B．because C．but B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interesting　call　girl　write　some　especial　 make　of　come　they　in　finish 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Do you know about my friend Zhao Han? Zhao Han is not like other 1．_______.This eleven-year-old girl doesn't show 2．_____ interest in shopping or playing. This girl is 3．____________ in writing.Zhao started to 4．_______ when she was in Grade One.One day her Chinese teacher asked her and her classmates to write a passage 5．________ “If I had…”． girls any interested write called 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Zhao had a good idea.“Why not 6．______ it a poem？” Then her first poem 7．______ out.Since then Zhao has written hundreds 8．____ poems and short stories.And you can see some of 9．______ in the newspapers.They are all popular with people, 10．____________ young people.In my home town, Zhao becomes one of the most popular writers.My friend is great, isn't she? make came of them especially 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo forget regret try stop $$