Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 3　Sports Unit 3　Language in use 目 录 01 02 语法归纳 语法专练 01 语法归纳 语法归纳 副词的基本用法和副词的比较级 1．含义： 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念．如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 2．形容词变副词： 一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等。 特殊情况： 构成方法 例子 一些以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。 happy—happily， angry—angrily 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 构成方法 例子 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。 possible—possibly terrible—terribly 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。 true—truly polite—politely wide—widely 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。 careful—carefully useful—usefully full—fully 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 注意：(1)有些词既可以做形容词又可以做副词：如fast、early、late (2)常考的形容词和副词辨析有：hard 努力——hardly 几乎不；late迟的，晚的——lately 近来；deep 深——deeply 深深地；near靠近——nearly 差不多；wide 宽——widely 广泛地；high高的——highly 高度地；close 靠近的——closely 密切地； free免费的——freely 自由地。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 3．副词单音节词和少数双音节词的规则变化(和形容词变化一样) 例如：hard—harder　fast—faster 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 4．形容词和副词多音节词和部分双音节词的规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 多音节词和 部分双音节词 在原级前加more careful beautiful more careful more beautiful 在原级前加less Important useful less important less useful 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 5．形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 good/well better many/much more bad/ill worse little less far farther(较远) further(进一步) old older elder(较年长的) 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 6．副词原级的用法 (1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时， 用“as……as”结构，意为“和……一样地”。 公式：A ＋ 实义动词 ＋ as ＋ 副词原形 ＋ as ＋ B 例如：He swims as fast as I．他和我游得一样快。 I play tennis as well as him (he dose)．我网球打得和他一样好。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)表示两者在某一方面程度不相同时， 用“not so(as)……as”结构，意为 “不如，没有……”。 公式：A ＋ 实义动词 ＋ not＋ as /so ＋ 副词原形 ＋ as ＋ B 例如：I can't speak English so (as) fluently as you.我说英语不如你流利。 I can't swim so fast as Jim.我无法游得像吉姆那么快。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 *注意：在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，除使用“not…as/so＋副词原级＋as”结构外，还可以使用“less＋副词原级＋than”结构。 例如：He didn't do his homework as carefully as his sister. ＝He did his homework less carefully than his sister. 他做作业没有他妹妹认真。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 7．副词比较级的用法： 表示两者进行比较时，用副词比较级。 公式：A ＋ 实义动词 ＋ 副词比较级 ＋ than ＋ B 例如：I know you better than she (does)．我比她更了解你。 It snows more often in Shenyang than in Beijing.沈阳下雪比北京下雪多。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 8．形容词和副词比较级的其他用法： (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”， The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 (3)“the＋比较级＋of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 02 语法专练 一、语法单句特训 (　　)1．Thanks to the Internet, the world seems to become ________． A．smaller and smaller B．small and small C．more and more small D．smallest and smallest A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)2．—What delicious cakes! —They would taste ________ with butter. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse (　　)3．Will you please speak ________？ I'm afraid I can't follow you. A．loudly B．pleasantly C．slowly D．easily B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)4．Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring (　　)5．—I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. —Great! It's a good ________ to practice English. A．habit B．chance C．skill D．exercise D B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)6．________！ I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow. A．Cheer on B．Hurry up C．Cheer up D．Bad Luck (　　)7．—Hi, Betty, how about the exam? Many girl students think English is ________ maths. —I agree.Maths is always annoying me. A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)8．—Can you understand me? —Sorry.I can ________ understand what you've said. A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．exactly (　　)9．Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the game yesterday. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．won; won C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)10．Class Four will play football ________ Class Five next week. A．against B．for C．with D．to A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 二、 语法选择 Why do people play football? It's 1 exciting game and it's dangerous, too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make as many goals as they can. They get 3 black eyes, bruise (擦伤) and broken bones than they do for points. Football players must be mad. (　　)1．A．a B．the C．an (　　)2．A．on B．to C．for (　　)3．A．much B．many C．more C C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 And why do people watch football? They 4 be mad, too. They certainly 5 like mad men. I am afraid of going near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowd are 6 ． (　　)4．A．may B．can C．must (　　)5．A．laugh B．run C．shout (　　)6．A．happy B．dangerous C．tired C C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 I'd 7 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 8 ？ They are showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 9 ？ The latest football scores. And what do I see 10 I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interviews with football players, scores of football games. Oh my God! (　　)7．A．rather B．better C．like (　　)8．A．off B．down C．on (　　)9．A．listen B．listen to C．hear (　　)10．A．when B．where C．that B C C A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 三、阅读理解 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the Earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 The moon is about 384，000 kilometres away from the Earth. A plane can not fly to the moon, because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several satellites without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)1．Scientists have known ________ the moon was. A．how long B．how heavy C．how old D．how big (　　)2．The Earth is about 384，000 kilometres away from the ________． A．space B．universe C．sun D．moon D D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)3．A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________． A．there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the Earth B．there is no gas in the plane C．the plane is not strong enough D．the plane must be driven by a man A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)4．The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________． A．keeping the air in the rocket fresh B．keeping the men in the rocket warm C．making the rocket fly up D．cooking food for the men in the rocket C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．Several satellites without men in them have flown to ________． A．the stars B．the satellites of the sun C．the sun D．another planet much farther away than the moon D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$