Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 2　My home town and my country Unit 3　Language in use 目 录 01 02 语法归纳 语法专练 01 语法归纳 形容词比较级(一) 1．含义 绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 (1)形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如：poor，tall，great glad，bad。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)形容词的比较级： 形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little, a lot修饰，其中even, much只能修饰比较级。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 2．形容词比较级的构成：(单音节词和少数双音节词) 构成方法 例子 一般在词尾加-er tall—________　　　long—________ old—_______　　　short—_________ 以字母e结尾的形 容词直接加-r nice—_______　　　fine—_______ large—________ taller longer older shorter nicer finer larger 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 构成方法 例子 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾有一个辅音字母，双写该字母，再加-er big—________　　　hot—________ thin—_________　　 red—________ 以 “辅音字母＋y” 结尾的形容词，先把y变成i, 再加-er busy—________　　 early—________ easy—________　　　happy—_________ bigger hotter thinner redder busier earlier easier happier 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 3．形容词比较级的用法： (1)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级 ①表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式： A＋be动词＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 ②表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。 公式：A＋be动词的否定形式＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 ③表达“A比B……”用“比较级＋than”的结构。 公式：A＋be动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B I am taller than you.我比你高。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)关于形容词比较级的更多用法 ①比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更……”，“……得……”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 He is much taller than I．他比我要高得多。 ②比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构，表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这座建筑物比那座高20米。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 02 语法专练 一、语法单句特训 (　　)1． The population of Shenzhen is ________ than that of Huizhou. A．large B．largely C．larger D．largest (　　)2．The weather in Wuhan is as ________ as that in Nanjing. A．hotter B．much hot C．the hotter D．hot C D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)3．Tony is growing fast.He is getting ________ and ________. A．taller; taller B．tall; tall C．taller; tall D．tall; taller (　　)4．—How do you come to school every morning, by bike or on foot? —By bike.It's much ________ than on foot. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．—Is Damming taller than Tony? —Yes.He is ________ taller than Tony. A．many B．too C．much D．very C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 二、语法选择 My home town is Puerto La Cruz. It's not a big city, 1 it's very special. It is a city of beaches. (　　)1．A．and B．but C．so B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 You can go to no 2 than fifteen wonderful beaches there. You can visit some by car and you can visit 3 by boat. (　　)2．A．few B．fewer C．fewest (　　)3．A．another B．the other C．others B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 One beach you 4 visit is Vallecito Beach. It is much 5 to the city, only 30 minutes away. It has lots of trees, and you can see a mountain just behind the beach. (　　)4．A．should B．can C．would (　　)5．A．close B．closer C．closest A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 You can climb the mountain and find another beach, or you can go 6 in the clean water. You can also rent (租) a boat and spend time in the water. It's relaxing. If you want to eat delicious food, there 7 a restaurant. There you can buy seafood, or you can cook your food there. (　　)6．A．swim B．swam C．swimming (　　)7．A．am B．are C．is C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 One of 8 most famous tourist areas in Puerto La Cruz is El Paseo Colon. You can walk 9 the beach. There is a nice Italian ice cream shop called Gelateria Torino. You should try 10 ice cream. It's wonderful. (　　)8．A．a B．an C．the (　　)9．A．along B．behind C．above (　　)10．A．it B．its C．it's C A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 三、阅读理解 London has a population of about 7，000，000.From about 1800s until World War Ⅱ， London was the biggest city in the world, but now there are many cities which are much bigger. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic(交通)and pollution. Over 1，000，000 people a day use the London underground,but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world! 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)1．When was London the biggest city in the world? A．Over eighty years ago. B．In 1950. C．About 1800 years ago. D．In the 21 century. (　　)2．What's the meaning of “underground” in the passage? A．Ferry. B．Subway. C．Bus. D．Railway. A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)3．What's Big Ben in London? A．It's children's favourite toy shop. B．It's the best park in the city centre. C．It's a famous clock. D．It's a nice museum. C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)4．How many people use the London underground every day? A．7，000，000. B．More than 1，000，000. C．100，000. D．1，800. (　　)5．How was the air in London one hundred years ago? A．It was much cleaner. B．It was the same. C．It was the cleanest. D．It was dirtier than it is now. B D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$