内容正文:
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 3 Language in use
目 录
01
02
语法归纳
语法专练
01
语法归纳
1.提建议的表达方式。
①What/How about…?(你认为……怎么样?)后接名词、代词或动名词
②Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? (为什么不做某事呢?)
③should (not)+do sth.
④Let's (not)do sth.
⑤try (not)to do sth. 尽量(不)做某事
⑥Would you like…?(你想要……?)后接名词或动词不定式
⑦Shall I(we)do sth.?我(们)做某事好吗?
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2.复习回顾一般现在时,一般过去式,一般将来时,现在进行时。
(1)一般现在时:
①经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语有: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等。
I go to school at 7:00 every morning.每天早上我7点上学。
Mary likes watching English films.玛丽喜欢看英文电影。
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②客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
③表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
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④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
He is shy. He can't speak in front of the class.他很害羞,无法在全班同学面前讲话。
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(2)一般过去时表示过去的行为和状态。
①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?
He played tennis last week. (肯定句) 他上周打网球了。
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②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the play ground.我小时候经常在操场上踢足球。
基本句型如下:肯定句:主语+动词的过去式
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形
疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?
He didn't play tennis last week. (否定句)上周他没打网球。
Did he play tennis last week? (疑问句)上周他打网球了吗?
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(3)一般将来时表示将来的动作或存在的状态。
We will build a library this year. 我们今年将盖一座图书馆。
I am going to watch a football match this afternoon.今天下午我打算去看场足球赛。
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(4)现在进行时:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
—What are you doing now? 现在你在干什么? —We are waiting for you.我们正在等您。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr Green is writing another novel. 格林先生正在写另一部小说。 (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning the piano under Mr Smith.他在史密斯先生教导下学钢琴。
Are you enjoying your stay in America? 你在美国开心吗?
My dictionary is missing. I can't find it everywhere. 我的词典丢了,我到处找不到它。
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02
语法专练
一、语法单句特训
( )1.—What's your plan for your coming holiday?
—Let's ________ to fly kites.
A.go B.goes
C.going D.to go
A
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( )2.You should ________ up the word in your dictionary when you don't know how to spell or read it.
A.to look B.looking
C.looks D.look
D
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( )3.It's a good idea ________ English aloud every morning.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
( )4.—What can I do this weekend?
—Why not ________ a good rest at home?
A.having B.to have
C.has D.have
C
D
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( )5.—What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ to the countryside with my family.
A.go B.will go
C.am going D.went
D
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二、语法选择
Children like to learn from what they hear. They learn to speak from their parents, their friends and even the TV. This 1 them how to speak the language. This way is 2 for students of a second language. When you hear foreigners 3 English, say what they say as well as you can.
( )1.A.teaches B.will teach C.is teaching
( )2.A.good B.better C.best
( )3.A.spoke B.to speak C.speak
A
A
C
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Children don't practise grammar, but use 4 language to talk about things which they are interested in. They don't worry 5 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express 6 ideas, and they do it well. Students who are learning English 7 be careful of talking with people. Look for chances (机会) to talk with people in English. When you can't find a foreigner to talk to, it's a good idea 8 with other students who know English. Start an English talk group and talk about music, movies or 9 that interests you.
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( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.of B.with C.about
( )6.A.their B.them C.themselves
( )7.A.can B.must C.should
( )8.A.talking B.to talk C.talked
( )9.A.nothing B.anything C.everything
C
C
A
C
B
B
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Don't worry about making mistakes, because what you want is to learn how to talk easily and comfortably. Let's 10 that you can talk well even with a small vocabulary.
( )10.A.to remember B.remember C.remembering
B
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三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested 1.____ your classes? 2.______ do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
in
Who
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Well, I want to give you some good 3. ________ on these problems.
First, keep calm (冷静的). Don't 4. _______ about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
advice
worry
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Second, try your best to finish your homework 5.__________. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Try to do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve 6.______ at once. Don't stay up late, 7.____ you can't study well the next day.
quickly
them
or
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8.________,invent(发明) something instead of copying (抄写) or repeating (重复). If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers that you don't like the way 9.____copying them again and again. But be sure you can pass the tests. I think your teachers will 10._______ with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
Third
of
agree
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Worry quick advice who they in or agree three of on and
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