Module 1 Unit 2 You should smile at her!-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 1　How to learn English Unit 2　You should smile at her! 目 录 04 01 02 03 知识概览 单元知识全解 思维导图与思辨写作 练习与测试 01 知识概览 请大声朗读演读下列词汇，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)－10分钟 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 vocabulary [vəuˈkæbjuləri] n.词汇；词汇量       2 ask for 请求(给予)       3 improve [Imˈpruːv] v. 改善，改进       4 basic [ˈbeisIk] adj. 主要的；基础的       5 time [taIm] n. 回；次       6 advise [ədˈvaIz] v.向……提出意见； 建议；忠告       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 7 shy [ʃaI] adj.羞怯的；腼腆的       8 conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseIʃn] n.交谈；谈话       9 quickly [ˈkwIkli] adv. 迅速地；快地         第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 10 natural [ˈnætʃərəl] adj. 合理的；合乎常情的       11 suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 提议，建议       12 place [pleIs] v. 放置       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 请大声朗读演读下列句型，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)－5分钟 序号 内容 自测 1 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.       2 Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.       3 Each time you will learn something new.       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 4 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.       5 I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.       6 These are good ways to start a conversation.       7 And before you begin, you should smile at her.       8 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 译读 1 许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们英语水平的建议。       2 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式。       3 每一遍你都会学到新东西。       4 我还建议你和朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 5 我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。       6 这些都是发起交谈的好方式。       7 在你开始前，你应该向她微笑。       8 我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上，并把它们放在你的房间里。       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 02 单元知识全解 1．Many students ask for advice about/on how to improve their English. 许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们英语水平的建议。 ◆ask (sb) for sth. 请求某人(给予)某物 ask sb (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人(不)去做某事 If you get lost, you can ask a policeman for help.如果你迷路了，你能向警察寻求帮助。 He asked me to open the box.他要求我来打开盒子。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 ◆how to improve… “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构：疑问词how，what，who等后接动词不定式，在句中常作know, teach, understand, decide 等动词或about、on等介词的宾语。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (1) We want to know when __________(参观)the Forbidden City. (2) We can't decide what _______(do) next? ◆improve v. “改进；改善”，不能与better 连用， improvement n. 提高；改进；改善 We tried to improve ourselves in many ways and we're glad about our improvements. 我们尽力在很多方面提高自己，我们对我们的进步感到高兴。 拓展：progress 进步 make progress 取得进步 to visit to do 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 2．Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。 ◆单个动名词(短语)做主语＋谓单 (1) Eating vegetables ____good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们身体有好处。 ◆如果两个动名词(短语)指同一件事情＋谓单 (2)Going to bed early and getting up early ____good. 早睡早起是好的。 ◆如果两个动名词(短语)指的不是同一件事情＋谓复 (3)Listening and speaking _____very important for us to learn English. is is are 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (4)Reading books ____a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．build　　　 C．builds D．building (5)___________(watch) English programmes is helpful to you. C Watching 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 3．Each time you will learn something new. 每次你都将学到新的东西。 ◆time (1)[C]n. 次，回；倍数 each/every time 每次 (2)[U]n. 时间 (1)一次 once; 两次 twice; 三次及以上：基数词＋times 【对次数提问：how many times】 (2)take up a lot of time占用很多时间 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (3)分开一段时间，相聚某时： some time 一段时间(how long) sometime 某时(when) 用于将来时 分开几次，相聚有时： some times 若干次，几次(how many times) 　 sometimes 偶尔，有时(how often) 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 拓展：倍数表达法 His house is three times as big as mine.他的房子是我房子的3倍大。 ＝His house is twice bigger than mine. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 ◆something new意为“新的东西”。形容词new作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。 规则：形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, somebody, anybody等共12个)或不定副词(somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 4个)需后置。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (1)阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。 Reading _______________________is the secret to language learning. (2)My mother tried to cook _____for me. A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different something interesting C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 4．I am afraid to speak to her. 我害怕和她说话。 ◆afraid adj. 害怕的，担心的 (1)be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事(害怕后果，实际上未必会发生) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(凭经验和常识不敢做) (2)I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样的/不是这样的。 (3)I'm afraid (that)＋从句 “恐怕……”【表示委婉拒绝】 I'm afraid that I can't go to the cinema with you this evening. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (1)Jack is afraid___________(speak) English in front of others. (2)—Excuse me. Is the library open all day? 　—____. Only from 8 am to 4 pm. A．Yes, of course B．That's right C．Sorry, I'm not sure D．Sorry, I'm afraid not to speak D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 5．It's natural to forget new words.忘记新单词是正常的。 ◆natural adj. 自然的，合乎情理的； nature n. (1)大自然；(2)天性，本质 ◆It's natural (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是合理的 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 It's _________to feel nervous when you speak in public. 拓展：in the natural world＝in nature在大自然中 He is lazy in nature. 他天生就懒。 natural 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 03 思维导图与思辨写作 A．请根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 B．书面表达 假如你叫玲玲，你在学校英语网站论坛上看到一位名叫王芳的同学寻求学习英语口语的建议，请你在该论坛上给她回帖。 要点提示：1．不要害羞，尽量多说英语； 2．交更多的外国朋友； 3．看一些英文电影。 要求：1．80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，避免逐条翻译。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 Dear Wang Fang， You said that your speaking is not very good and you want to improve it. Here's my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First, you shouldn't be shy. You should try to speak more in English. Join an English club and practise as often as possible. Second, you should make more foreign friends and talk with them as often as you can. Third, watch English movies several times, and guess the 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. This is a good way to learn real English.I'm sure if you have good ways to learn English, your speaking will improve a lot. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 04 练习与测试 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．Lily is a hard-working girl. She tries her best to __________(提高) her Chinese. 2．It's __________(合乎常情的) to forget the new words when we learn English. improve natural 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 3．He ____________(建议) going out for a walk after supper. 4．My mother told me to _______(放置) my clothes and shoes in the bedroom. 5．I ________(建议) you to go to school tomorrow. suggests place advise 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．Miss Lin gave me some ________(advise) on how to keep fit. 2．I have a good ____________(suggest) for you. 3．Guiyang is developing so _________(quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here. 4．Don't be so surprised. It's __________(nature )for the young people to make such a mistake. 5．The teacher suggests _________ (read) English every morning. advice suggestion quickly natural reading 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 Ⅲ. 单项选择 (　　)1．—Did you practise ________ English this morning? —Yes, but I forgot ________ the classroom. A．speak; cleaning B．speaking; to clean C．speaking; cleaning D．to speak; to clean C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)2．—Why didn't your sister talk with me? —She is a________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others. A．naughty B．shy C．clever D．good B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)3．She suggested that we ________ at the restaurant in the park. A．met B．meet C．will meet D．meeting (　　)4．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)5．—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here? —Sorry, I am new here too. Why not ________ the old lady over there? A．asking B．ask C．asks D．to ask B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 Ⅳ. 完形填空 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 ．This is very good，but it doesn't help a lot，for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and 2 ．Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It's good for your 3 ． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)1．A．days B．time C．seconds D．weeks (　　)2．A．exercise B．homework C．running D．clothes (　　)3．A．health B．body C．study D．life B A C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 When you return 4 your studies，your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you'll learn more and study 5 ．Psychologists(心理学家) 6 that learning takes place this way.Here takes English learning as an example.First，you make a lot of progress(进步) and you feel happy.Then your 7 study seems to stay the same.So you will think you' re learning (　　)4．A．after B．for C．at D．to (　　)5．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst (　　)6．A．found B．taught C．told D．made (　　)7．A．language B．maths C．physics D．biology D A A A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 nothing and you may give 8 ．This can last for days or even weeks，yet you needn't give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big jump.You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and 9 . Don't give up along the way.Learn 10 ， and you are sure to get a good result. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)8．A．in B．out C．up D．off (　　)9．A．hard B．common C．possible D．interesting (　　)10．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily C D A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 V．阅读理解 English is becoming more and more popular in China. Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city.They show public toilets. In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters. Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city.The government is spending much money changing all the poor English on signs and restaurant menus. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 “WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned(过时的) English.It sounds dirty to me，” says Nancy.“I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs，” she says.“I know what they mean.But they are Chinglish, not real English. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include(包括) “Not Entry”， which should be ‘No Entry’”． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”．And it is “Room Rate”， not “Room Price”．And remember to “Keep off the grass”， rather than “Care of the green”． The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)1．Who seldom uses the letters of “WC” according to the passage? A．Chinese students. B．Students from other countries. C．Teachers in China. D．English-speaking foreigners. (　　)2．What's the attitude(态度) of the government towards the poor English on signs? A．It's native. B．It should be changed. C．It doesn't matter. D．It can be used on signs. D B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)3．When Nancy sees the sign“WC”，________． A．she thinks it shouldn't be corrected B．she thinks it is dirty C．she thinks it is correct D．she likes to use it B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Not Entry. B．Room Price. C．To the Airport. D．Care of the Green. C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 (　　)5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chinglish on menus. B．Money spent on Chinglish. C．Chinglish is being changed. D．Letters of “WC”． C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　You should smile at her! 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$