05 介词-（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第05讲 介词 1．When the accident happened ________ the evening of last Saturday, it was blowing and raining. A．at B．on C．in D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生在上周六晚上，当时正刮着风，下着雨。 考查介词辨析。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前；in用于年、月、季节等前；/表示不填。根据“the evening of last Saturday”可知，此处是指上个周六的晚上，前应用介词on。故选B。 2．—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A．With B．On C．For D．By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在演讲之前，你是如何让自己放松的？——通过深呼吸。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；for为了；by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?”可知，问如何让自己放松的方式，应用介词by，故选D。 3．Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来昭通旅游。 考查介词辨析。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节等名词连用；at表示时间点，常用于具体时刻前；on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；with和。根据“summer”可知，季节前用介词in修饰。故选A。 4．—You didn’t ride your bike to school this morning, did you? —No, I arrived at school __________ my father’s car because of the rainy weather. A．in B．by C．of D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上没有骑自行车去学校，是吗？ ——没有，因为下雨的天气，我是坐我父亲的车到学校的。 考查介词。in在里面；by通过；of属于；at在几点或小地点。根据“my father’s car”可知，用介词in，表示“坐我父亲的小汽车”，故选A。 5．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯文，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。like像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。 6．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校在哪里？——我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；near接近；between在两者之间；across from在……对面。根据“Our school is…the library and the restaurant.”可知，此处指学校在图书馆和餐馆之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故选C。 7．My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安，除了去年，因为她在南京工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year...last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年没有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮安，除了去年。故选C。 8．________ Sunday morning, I woke up late and did my homework. ________ the afternoon, I went camping. A．On; On B．In; In C．On; In D．In; On 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期天早上，我起得很晚，做了作业。下午，我去露营。 考查介词辨析。on在……时，其后接具体某天；in其后常接时间段。根据“Sunday morning”可知，周日早上是具体某天，故第一空应用on；根据“the afternoon”可知，in the afternoon“在下午”，故第二空应用in。故选C。 9．He often goes ________ school ________ six thirty ________ the morning. A．for; to; in B．to; at; in C．to; for; at D．for; at; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常早上六点半去上学。 考查介词辨析。for为；to到，往；in在……之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。go to school上学，固定短语，因此第一空填to；表示在几点钟，用介词at，因此第二空填at；in the morning在上午，固定短语，第三空填in。故选B。 10．He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it. A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．on; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为墙上有个洞。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“put up a map...the back wall”可知将地图挂在墙的表面应用on；根据“there is a hole...it”可知墙里面有个洞应用in。故选A。 11．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 12．I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 13．Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五，我们去乡下露营了，除了托尼，因为他病了。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了，排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知，此处指除了Tony，“我们”去乡下露营了，因为Tony生病了，不包括Tony，应填介词except“除了”。故选D。 14．—Why did Tom stand (站) _________ the hallways? —Because he arrived late _________ class. A．for; in B．at; to C．in; for D．at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆站在走廊里？——因为他上课迟到了。 考查地点介词辨析和副词短语。for对于；at在……；in在……里。根据“Why did Tom stand (站)…the hallways?”可知，此处应该指的是站在走廊里，所以第一空填in；根据“Because he arrived late…class.”可知，late for…“迟到”，副词短语，所以第二空填for。故选C。 15．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 16．Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：普京于5月16日访华。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后接年/月/季节；on在……之时，接具体某一天；at在，后接时间点；of……的。根据“…the 16th. of May.”可知，表示具体某一天应用介词on搭配。故选B。 17．—How do you study for a test?         —I study _________ the radio. A．by listening B．by listening to C．in listening to D．listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？——我通过听收音机学习。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。listen“听”，为不及物动词，后接宾语时要与to连用，排除AD选项；by“通过”，指通过某种手段或方式；in“采用”，通常指使用某种语言或文字。根据“I study ... the radio.”可知，此处指通过听收音机学习，用by。故选B。 18．We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。 考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式；of……的；from从；with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，为固定搭配。故选A。 19．Lucy told me she learned English _________ working with a group in the past. A．for B．by C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西告诉我，她过去是通过与一个小组合作学习英语的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过，凭借；with和；in在……里。根据“she learned English...working with a group in the past.”可知，此处用by，表示通过与一个小组合作的方法学习英语。故选B。 20．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周六由于大雨我们没有爬山。——多么可惜啊。 考查短语辨析。because因为；because of由于；in front of在……前面；before在……之前。heavy rain“大雨”是名词短语，而because后面要加从句，可以先排除A选项；根据语境可知，“大雨”是没有爬山的原因，B选项符合题意。故选B。 21．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A．at B．for C．until D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜。考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. for为了；C. until直到；D. through通过。根据I stopped _____the night in a small village可知我停下来的目的是为了过夜，因此可知这句话的意思是“几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜”，故答案选B。 22． It is important_________us students to make a plan_________our studies before a new term starts. A．for; for B．of; for C．to; of D．with; on 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在新学期开始之前，为我们的学习计划做一个计划是很重要的。“It is +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；make a plan for sth.：为……做计划；结合句意和语境可知选A。 考点：考查介词。 23．—Have you met with any problems living in France? —Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit. A．for B．except C．besides D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在法国生活遇到什么问题了吗？——是的。是在餐桌上的举止。起初我不知道我不能用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果也不能。 考查介词辨析。for为了；except除……之外（从整体中去掉）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；across横过，穿过。根据“I couldn’t eat anything with my hands...bread, not even fruit.”及常识可知，除了面包，不能用手吃任何东西，此处表示除去的部分不包括在内，应用except，故选B。 24．Does he study ________ working ________ his friends? A．in; by B．on; with C．by; with D．by; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是通过和朋友们一起工作来学习的吗？ 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；by凭借，通过；with和。根据语境“Does he study...working...his friends?”可知，“和”朋友们“通过”工作一起学习吗？“with his friends”译为“和朋友们”，“by doing”译为“通过做某事”。故选C。 25．The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ personality. A．to; with B．in; to C．to; from D．with; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格不同。 考查介词。短语be similar to与……相似，所以第一个空用to；短语be different from与……不同，所以第二个空用from。故选C。 26．—Do you like rainy days? —Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢雨天吗？——是的，我喜欢躺在床上，倾听雨打窗户的声音。 考查介词的用法。through通过；toward朝向；against紧靠，碰，撞；among在……中间。根据“the rain beating…the windows”可知雨水拍打着窗户要用against，故选C。 27．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. — I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．against B．beyond C．without D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。 考查介词辨析。without没有；beyond超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用without。故选C。 28．— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours. — Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow. A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你现在不能进入我们的博物馆。已经超过参观时间了。——哦，我没注意到时间。我明天早点来。 考查介词辨析。off从……离开；against反对；beyond超出；opposite在……对面；根据“Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.”可知，是超出参观时间了，故选C。 29．—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个问题远远超出了我的能力，恐怕我解决不了。——别担心，我们将帮助你。 考查介词和副词辨析。beyond超出（范围），介词；beside在……旁边，介词；behind在……后面，介词；more更多，副词比较级。根据“I’m afraid I can’t work it out.”可推知，问题远远超出了能力范围，应用beyond。故选A。 30．— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party. —Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week. A．for B．against C．with D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不参加朱莉的的派对违背了你的诺言。 ——是的。但我得准备下周的报告。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against违反；with和……一起；from来自；根据“Yes”和“But I have to prepare for my report next week”可知此处指“因要准备下周的报告不能赴约，违背了自己的承诺”。故选B。 31．Welcome to Mr. CooF’s Clothes Store.We have nice clothes ________ all colors ________ good prices. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; for D．at; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：欢迎光临库夫先生的服装店。我们有各种颜色的好衣服，价格也很优惠。 考查介词的用法。第一空考查“名词+in+颜色”，表示“某种颜色的东西”；第二空考查“at+形容词+price”表示“以……价格”。故选B。 32．—How do you study ________ a test? — ________ listening to tapes. A．with, For B．for, By C．in, By D．for, In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？——通过听磁带。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for对于、为了，表目的；in在……里面，用（强调使用某种语言或材料）；By通过（强调用某种方式或手段  ）。根据“studyt ... a test”可知，空格处表达“为了”考试而学习，表目的，用“for”；根据“How do you study ... a test?”可知，答句应该是回答通过某种学习的方法，强调通过某种方式、手段，用“by”。故选B。 33．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows. —Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them. A．through B．across C．against D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daisy，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么大不了的。大雨正打在它们上面。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；across横过，指从一边到另一边；against碰，撞；above在(或向)……上面；beat击打，此处表达的是雨滴拍打在窗户上，beat against“反复在……上拍打”，故选C。 34．—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明是我们当中练习最努力的，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文“A dream can’t come true”可知，此处表达不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的，所以应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 35．Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请带格林老师参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉他，这样他才会感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling him so that he can be surprised.”可知不告诉他，他才会惊讶。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 介词 1．When the accident happened ________ the evening of last Saturday, it was blowing and raining. A．at B．on C．in D．/ 2．—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A．With B．On C．For D．By 3．Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year. A．in B．at C．on D．with 4．—You didn’t ride your bike to school this morning, did you? —No, I arrived at school __________ my father’s car because of the rainy weather. A．in B．by C．of D．at 5．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including 6．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 7．My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A．including B．since C．except D．till 8．________ Sunday morning, I woke up late and did my homework. ________ the afternoon, I went camping. A．On; On B．In; In C．On; In D．In; On 9．He often goes ________ school ________ six thirty ________ the morning. A．for; to; in B．to; at; in C．to; for; at D．for; at; to 10．He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it. A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．on; at 11．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 12．I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 13．Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except 14．—Why did Tom stand (站) _________ the hallways? —Because he arrived late _________ class. A．for; in B．at; to C．in; for D．at; in 15．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 16．Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 17．—How do you study for a test?         —I study _________ the radio. A．by listening B．by listening to C．in listening to D．listens 18．We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 19．Lucy told me she learned English _________ working with a group in the past. A．for B．by C．with D．in 20．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 21．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A．at B．for C．until D．through 22． It is important_________us students to make a plan_________our studies before a new term starts. A．for; for B．of; for C．to; of D．with; on 23．—Have you met with any problems living in France? —Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit. A．for B．except C．besides D．across 24．Does he study ________ working ________ his friends? A．in; by B．on; with C．by; with D．by; on 25．The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ personality. A．to; with B．in; to C．to; from D．with; in 26．—Do you like rainy days? —Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 27．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. — I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．against B．beyond C．without D．between 28．— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours. — Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow. A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite 29．—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more 30．— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party. —Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week. A．for B．against C．with D．from 31．Welcome to Mr. CooF’s Clothes Store.We have nice clothes ________ all colors ________ good prices. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; for D．at; at 32．—How do you study ________ a test? — ________ listening to tapes. A．with, For B．for, By C．in, By D．for, In 33．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows. —Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them. A．through B．across C．against D．above 34．—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 35．Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$