11 非谓语动词(考点精讲)-备战2025年(对口升学)英语一轮复习讲练测(湖南适用)

2024-07-09
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第11讲 非谓语动词 从近几年湖南省对口招生考试试题来看,对非谓语动词的考查一直占有很大的比重,考题中比较常见的有:动词不定式和动名词作主语或宾语,用it作形式主语或形式宾语,分词作状语,不定式和分词作定语。对于非谓语动词这一部分的内容,考生需注意区分不定式、动名词和分词在意义及用法上的不同,并牢记一些非谓语动词构成的习惯表达和固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、定义 每个句子里除了谓语动词外,有时候还会有其他的非谓语动词。非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。动作是由行为者发出的,所以动词都会有一个行为者去支配它,这种支配非谓语动词的行为者在语法里就叫作逻辑主语。 例1:He admitted taking the money.他承认(他)拿了那笔钱。 本句中,非谓语动词taking和主要动词admitted都是由句子的主语he支配的,所以本句中taking的逻辑主语就是句子主语he。 例2:He suggested her applying for a multiple entry visa.他建议她申请一个多用入关签证。 本句的谓语动词suggested的动作是句子的主语he发出的,而非谓语动词applying的动作不是,所以句子主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,而是物主代词her。 例3:The boy finishing his work,his mother allowed him to play a short while.那个男孩子写完作业后他妈妈允许他玩一小会儿。 该句的非谓语动词finishing的逻辑主语是the boy,像这种分词的逻辑主语要用名词的主格充当,构成的短语也叫作独立主格结构。 二、使用情况 在英语中,一个句子在不用连词(and,but,so等)和从句的情况下(即简单句),只能有一个谓语动词,如果在这种情况下还需要其他的动词才能将句子的意思表达完整,则需要将另外一个动词转变为非谓语动词,让它充当句子中除谓语动词之外的其他句法成分。 三、用法 非谓语动词包括不定式to do、动名词v­ing和分词(现在分词v­ing和过去分词v­ed)。 成分类别 主语 宾语 定语 状语 宾补 表语 动名词 √ √ √ √ 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ √   1.动词不定式:表将来,表目的 肯定式(to)+ do 否定式:not + (to) do 被动式:to be done 完成式:to have done 进行式:to be doing (1)作主语 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。 (动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,上面句子可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。) 常用句式有: ①It +be+名词+to do。 ②It takes sb.+some time+ to do。 ③It +be+形容词+of /for sb.+to do。 (2)作表语 如: Her job is to clean the hall.她的工作是打扫大厅。 (3)作宾语 ①常接不定式作宾语的动词有: decide to do sth.决定做某事 want/would like to do sth.想做某事 promise todo sth.承诺做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 afford to do sth.能负担得起做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事 ②如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置放在宾语补足语后面。主语+ find/think/feel/make/ consider…it+ adj./n.+ to do sth. 如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。 (4)作宾语补足语 ①常接不定式作宾补的动词有: want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②有些动词如使役动词和感官动词make,let,have,see,watch,look at,hear,feel,listen to,notice等与不带to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to。 如:I saw him cross the road.我看见他横穿过公路。 He was seen to cross the road.他被我看见横穿过公路。 (5)作定语 如:I have a meeting to attend.我有一个会议要出席。 注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词。 如:He found a good house to live in.他找到了一个可以居住的好房子。 The child has nothing to worry about.这个孩子无忧无虑。 (6)作状语 如:She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链。 2.动名词 肯定式doing  否定式:not doing 被动式:being done  完成式:having done (1)作主语 如:Reading aloud is very helpful.大声朗读是很有好处的。 It's no use/good doing sth.(做某事没用 / 只是白费力气) It's a waste of time / money doing sth.做某事是白费时间 / 金钱 It's fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 (2)作表语 如:In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 (3)作宾语 ①常跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语有: enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 stand doing sth.忍受做某事 keep doing sth.持续做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ②介词的宾语一般是动名词形式,常见的有: be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 What / How about doing sth?做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 devote to doing sth致力于、投身于某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth.更喜欢做某事 (4)作定语 He can't walk without a walking stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。 注意: ①感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel 如: I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了) I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话的这个动作) ②remember /forget 如: The window in the room is still open.He forgot to turn it off.房间的窗户还开着,他忘记关了。 He forgot turning off the window.他忘记已经关了窗户了。 ③stop/ go on/continue 如:They stop to work.他们停下去工作。 They stop working.他们停止工作。 After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued to do my homework.(喝咖啡前做别的事而不是做作业) After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued doing my homework.(喝咖啡前在做作业但没做完,喝完咖啡后继续做) ④try 如:Although English is difficult,I will try to study it.虽然英语很难,但我会尽力学好它。 The machine couldn't work.Let's try repairing it.机器坏了,我们试着修修吧。 ⑤hate,love,like ⑥need/require 做……” 如:The flowers need watering.花需要被浇水了。 I need to clean the room.我需要打扫房间。 3.分词 (1)现在分词与过去分词的区别 语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动(看分词和逻辑主语的关系) 时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成 (2)作定语 放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语。放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。 注意:如果是单词,放在被修饰的名词前;如果是短语,就放在被修饰的名词之后。 如:In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。 Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会议。 (3)作表语 如:The present situation is inspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。 注意:be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 The window is broken.窗户破了。 注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。 (4)作宾语补足语: 如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾补,如see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,observe,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。 如:Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?(现在分词作宾语补足语,表进行) I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。(过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动) (5)作状语: Being a League member,he is always helping others.由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。(原因状语) Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。(条件状语) They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.他们走进房间,边唱边笑。(伴随状语) Given more time,I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(条件状语) Though told of the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告知有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个男孩子。(让步状语) 1. (2022年湖南对口真题)He gets up early every day the firstbus as his home is far from hisworkplace. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. catch 考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了赶早班车,他每天起床很早,因为他家离他的工作地很远。”此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 2.(2021年湖南对口真题)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C.having found D. to have found 考查非谓语动词。句意为“汤姆打的来到机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。”此题考查动词不定式作状语表示结果。only to do sth.意味“结果......(往往是指不好的结果)。” 故选B。 3. (2020年湖南对口真题)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 考查非谓语动词。句意为“我们原计划只看一个小时的表演,但是最后我们待了三个小时。”句中含固定句式plan to do sth.(计划做某事)。 故选C。 4. (2019年湖南对口真题)It was so funny a show that people couldn’t help again and again. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 考查非谓语动词。句意为“这场表演如此有趣,以至于人们禁不住地笑不停。”句中含固定句式couldn’t/can’t help doing sth.(情不自禁地做某事)。故选B。 5.(2018年湖南对口真题)All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _________. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。句意:“所有孩子都非常喜欢怀特先生,因为他经常令他们欢笑。”make后的宾补只有两种非谓语动词形式,即make sb. do/done,故首先排除B、C两项;D项是过去动词,依句意没有被动含义,也排除。故选A。 6.(2017年湖南对口真题)My parents told me _________ computer games. A.not playing B.not to play C.not play D.not played 考查不定式作宾补的用法。句意:“我父母告诉我不要玩电游。”tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。故选B。 7. (2016年湖南对口真题)Sarah,you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time. A. run B.runs C.to run D.running 考查动名词的用法。句意:“莎拉,跑了这么久之后,你最好多喝水。”after介词之后接动名词。故选D。 8.(2015年湖南对口真题)You'd better stay here,because the gatekeeper will not allow you ________ freely in the building. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked 考查不定式作宾补的用法。句意:“你最好待在这儿,门卫不会让你随意在大楼里走动的。”allow sb. to do让某人做某事。注意:allow doing(不能是to do)允许做某事。故选B 9.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 【答案】C 【解析】imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语,也可写成Peter's。 10.Rather than______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.to ride;riding D.ride;to ride 【答案】D 【解析】只要掌握prefer to do A rather than do B或prefer doing A to doing B句型很容易选出D项。 11.Would you mind ______slowly?I can't follow you. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 【答案】D 【解析】mind后接动名词作宾语。 12.She reached the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 【答案】C 【解析】此处是指停下爬山去休息,不是停止休息,所以要选不定式作宾语。 13.You'd better______a bus. A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching 【答案】B 【解析】You'd better后面加省to不定式,即动词原形。 14.—Do you often hear John ______in his room? —Listen! Now we can hear him ______ in his room. A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示“听到过他唱歌”,第二空表示“听到他正在唱歌”。 15.You must do something to prevent your house______. A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 【答案】B 【解析】prevent后面通常用于prevent…from doing…的结构中,表示“阻止、防止……”,此处是防止房子被盗,故用被动形式。 16.(2007陕西普高真题)As a result of the serious flood,two­thirds of the buildings ______ in the area. A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 【答案】A 【解析】分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two­thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项, sth.need doing= sth.need to be done意为 “需要被做”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 非谓语动词 从近几年湖南省对口招生考试试题来看,对非谓语动词的考查一直占有很大的比重,考题中比较常见的有:动词不定式和动名词作主语或宾语,用it作形式主语或形式宾语,分词作状语,不定式和分词作定语。对于非谓语动词这一部分的内容,考生需注意区分不定式、动名词和分词在意义及用法上的不同,并牢记一些非谓语动词构成的习惯表达和固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、定义 每个句子里除了谓语动词外,有时候还会有其他的非谓语动词。非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。动作是由行为者发出的,所以动词都会有一个行为者去支配它,这种支配非谓语动词的行为者在语法里就叫作逻辑主语。 例1:He admitted taking the money.他承认(他)拿了那笔钱。 本句中,非谓语动词taking和主要动词admitted都是由句子的主语he支配的,所以本句中taking的逻辑主语就是句子主语he。 例2:He suggested her applying for a multiple entry visa.他建议她申请一个多用入关签证。 本句的谓语动词suggested的动作是句子的主语he发出的,而非谓语动词applying的动作不是,所以句子主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,而是物主代词her。 例3:The boy finishing his work,his mother allowed him to play a short while.那个男孩子写完作业后他妈妈允许他玩一小会儿。 该句的非谓语动词finishing的逻辑主语是the boy,像这种分词的逻辑主语要用名词的主格充当,构成的短语也叫作独立主格结构。 二、使用情况 在英语中,一个句子在不用连词(and,but,so等)和从句的情况下(即简单句),只能有一个谓语动词,如果在这种情况下还需要其他的动词才能将句子的意思表达完整,则需要将另外一个动词转变为非谓语动词,让它充当句子中除谓语动词之外的其他句法成分。 三、用法 非谓语动词包括不定式to do、动名词v­ing和分词(现在分词v­ing和过去分词v­ed)。 成分类别 主语 宾语 定语 状语 宾补 表语 动名词 √ √ √ √ 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ √   1.动词不定式:表将来,表目的 肯定式(to)+ do 否定式:not + (to) do 被动式:to be done 完成式:to have done 进行式:to be doing (1)作主语 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。 (动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,上面句子可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。) 常用句式有: ①It +be+名词+to do。 ②It takes sb.+some time+ to do。 ③It +be+形容词+of /for sb.+to do。 (2)作表语 如: Her job is to clean the hall.她的工作是打扫大厅。 (3)作宾语 ①常接不定式作宾语的动词有: decide to do sth.决定做某事 want/would like to do sth.想做某事 promise todo sth.承诺做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 afford to do sth.能负担得起做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事 ②如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置放在宾语补足语后面。主语+ find/think/feel/make/ consider…it+ adj./n.+ to do sth. 如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。 (4)作宾语补足语 ①常接不定式作宾补的动词有: want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②有些动词如使役动词和感官动词make,let,have,see,watch,look at,hear,feel,listen to,notice等与不带to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to。 如:I saw him cross the road.我看见他横穿过公路。 He was seen to cross the road.他被我看见横穿过公路。 (5)作定语 如:I have a meeting to attend.我有一个会议要出席。 注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词。 如:He found a good house to live in.他找到了一个可以居住的好房子。 The child has nothing to worry about.这个孩子无忧无虑。 (6)作状语 如:She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链。 2.动名词 肯定式doing  否定式:not doing 被动式:being done  完成式:having done (1)作主语 如:Reading aloud is very helpful.大声朗读是很有好处的。 It's no use/good doing sth.(做某事没用 / 只是白费力气) It's a waste of time / money doing sth.做某事是白费时间 / 金钱 It's fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 (2)作表语 如:In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 (3)作宾语 ①常跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语有: enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 stand doing sth.忍受做某事 keep doing sth.持续做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ②介词的宾语一般是动名词形式,常见的有: be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 What / How about doing sth?做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 devote to doing sth致力于、投身于某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth.更喜欢做某事 (4)作定语 He can't walk without a walking stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。 注意: ①感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel 如: I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了) I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话的这个动作) ②remember /forget 如: The window in the room is still open.He forgot to turn it off.房间的窗户还开着,他忘记关了。 He forgot turning off the window.他忘记已经关了窗户了。 ③stop/ go on/continue 如:They stop to work.他们停下去工作。 They stop working.他们停止工作。 After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued to do my homework.(喝咖啡前做别的事而不是做作业) After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued doing my homework.(喝咖啡前在做作业但没做完,喝完咖啡后继续做) ④try 如:Although English is difficult,I will try to study it.虽然英语很难,但我会尽力学好它。 The machine couldn't work.Let's try repairing it.机器坏了,我们试着修修吧。 ⑤hate,love,like ⑥need/require 做……” 如:The flowers need watering.花需要被浇水了。 I need to clean the room.我需要打扫房间。 3.分词 (1)现在分词与过去分词的区别 语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动(看分词和逻辑主语的关系) 时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成 (2)作定语 放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语。放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。 注意:如果是单词,放在被修饰的名词前;如果是短语,就放在被修饰的名词之后。 如:In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。 Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会议。 (3)作表语 如:The present situation is inspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。 注意:be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 The window is broken.窗户破了。 注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。 (4)作宾语补足语: 如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾补,如see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,observe,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。 如:Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?(现在分词作宾语补足语,表进行) I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。(过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动) (5)作状语: Being a League member,he is always helping others.由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。(原因状语) Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。(条件状语) They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.他们走进房间,边唱边笑。(伴随状语) Given more time,I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(条件状语) Though told of the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告知有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个男孩子。(让步状语) 1. (2022年湖南对口真题)He gets up early every day the firstbus as his home is far from hisworkplace. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. catch 2.(2021年湖南对口真题)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C.having found D. to have found 3. (2020年湖南对口真题)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 4. (2019年湖南对口真题)It was so funny a show that people couldn’t help again and again. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 5.(2018年湖南对口真题)All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _________. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 6.(2017年湖南对口真题)My parents told me _________ computer games. A.not playing B.not to play C.not play D.not played 7. (2016年湖南对口真题)Sarah,you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time. A. run B.runs C.to run D.running 8.(2015年湖南对口真题)You'd better stay here,because the gatekeeper will not allow you ________ freely in the building. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked 9.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 10.Rather than______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.to ride;riding D.ride;to ride 11.Would you mind ______slowly?I can't follow you. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 12.She reached the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 13.You'd better______a bus. A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching 14.—Do you often hear John ______in his room? —Listen! Now we can hear him ______ in his room. A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing 15.You must do something to prevent your house______. A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 16.(2007陕西普高真题)As a result of the serious flood,two­thirds of the buildings ______ in the area. A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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11 非谓语动词(考点精讲)-备战2025年(对口升学)英语一轮复习讲练测(湖南适用)
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11 非谓语动词(考点精讲)-备战2025年(对口升学)英语一轮复习讲练测(湖南适用)
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11 非谓语动词(考点精讲)-备战2025年(对口升学)英语一轮复习讲练测(湖南适用)
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