内容正文:
第08讲 情态动词
1.It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
2.—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3.You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
4.The bike ________ be Tom’s. He comes to school by bus every day.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
5.— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
6.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
7.When you cross the street, you ________ stop at the red light.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
8.John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.could B.can C.would D.must
9.Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
10.Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
11.—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument.
—That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it.
A.must B.may C.could D.would
12.—________ we go out to buy some cakes? I’m a bit hungry.
—Sounds good. Let’s go now.
A.Must B.Shall C.Wouldn’t D.Needn’t
13.This pen _________ Ed’s, but I’m not sure.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
14.— You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
— I don’t _______ to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
A.need B.have C.dare D.refuse
15.You ________ take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening.
A.must B.had better C.need D.may
16.If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day.
A.should B.may C.needn’t D.can’t
17.—What are you going to do this weekend, Frank?
—I go to see Kung Fu Panda 4, but it depends on whether I can finish my homework.
A.must B.can C.should D.might
18.—________ you pass the book to me?
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
19.You _________ return the book today, you may give it back in a week.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
20.The shoes ______ be Jason’s. His feet are too small to wear them.
A.must B.can’t C.should D.needn’t
21.Mr. Baker ________ like tea. He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.
A.must B.should C.may D.could
22.All the visitors ________ show their ID cards, or they are not allowed to enter.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
23.—Tom, could you please help me take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I _________, Mom. I am doing my homework now.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
24.—Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
25.According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when riding an e-bike.
A.must B.might C.can D.may
26.With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool?
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
27.If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
28.If you have something important to do, you ________ waste any time.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.won’t
29.Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
30.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t
31.You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
32.—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”?
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
33.—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. Even a small object _________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
—OK, I won’t do that, mum.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
34.—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.shouldn’t
35.David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
36.—Do you know whose science book it is?
—It ________ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science.
A.must B.can’t C.need D.shouldn’t
37.—Is that your friend Laura over there?
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
38.—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.
—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it?
A.by; may B.for; can’t C.with; mustn’t D.in; can
39.—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can
40.—Look! People outside are wearing dresses and shorts.
—The weather ________ be very hot.
A.shouldn’t B.must C.can’t D.might
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第08讲 情态动词
1.It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。
2.—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是Sarah的。看!她的名字在它上面。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处表示十分肯定的推测,应填must,故选A。
3.You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你千万不能在街上玩。不安全。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;may也许;must必须;need需要。根据“You ... never play in the street.”可知,禁止在街上玩,因为很危险,故选C。
4.The bike ________ be Tom’s. He comes to school by bus every day.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这辆自行车不可能是汤姆的。他每天乘公共汽车来上学。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“He comes to school by bus every day”可知,自行车不可能是汤姆的,因为他每天都是坐公交车来上学的。故选A。
5.— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——米莉,我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗?——不,你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;won’t不会;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie?”和“No”可知,对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
6.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知,此处指眼部问题能够被治愈,强调能够、能力,应用can。故选A。
7.When you cross the street, you ________ stop at the red light.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你过马路时,你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查动词辨析。can可以;could能;may也许;must必须。根据“When you cross the street, you ... stop at the red light.”可知,过马路时必须在红灯时停下来。故选D。
8.John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.could B.can C.would D.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。could能;can可以;would将;must必须。根据“John is good at languages. He...speak Chinese, English and French.”可知,句子为一般现在时,此处指的是“他能说”,应用can,故选B。
9.Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。
10.Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must必须;can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
11.—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument.
—That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it.
A.must B.may C.could D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想学一种乐器。——那没问题,但是记住一旦你下定决心,你就必须坚持下去。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;could可以;would将要。根据“once you make up your mind, you…hold on to it.”可知,此处是父亲在告诫孩子一旦下定决心就必须坚持下去。故选A。
12.—________ we go out to buy some cakes? I’m a bit hungry.
—Sounds good. Let’s go now.
A.Must B.Shall C.Wouldn’t D.Needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们出去买些蛋糕好吗?我有点饿了。——听起来不错。我们现在就走吧。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;shall将;wouldn’t将不;needn’t不必。根据“we go out to buy some cakes”可知,此处是表示请求建议的一句话,填shall符合语境,故选B。
13.This pen _________ Ed’s, but I’m not sure.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这支笔可能艾德的,但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must be一定是;may be可能是;can’t be不可能是;mustn’t be不得。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,不确定表明此处是推测可能是艾德的,表示可能性。故选B。
14.— You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
— I don’t _______ to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
A.need B.have C.dare D.refuse
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---对于你犯的错误你应该向你的父亲说对不起---我不敢看他的眼睛,如果他生我的气怎么办?A. need 需要;B. have 有;C. Dare敢;D. Refuse决绝。根据dare to do表示敢做某事,可知该选C。
15.You ________ take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening.
A.must B.had better C.need D.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好带把伞。天气预报说晚上可能会下雨。
考查情态动词。must必须;had better最好;need需要;may可能。根据“take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening.”可知晚上可能会下雨,所以最好带把伞。故选B。
16.If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day.
A.should B.may C.needn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物,有一天我们可能会失去它们。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may可能;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we…lose them all one day.”可知,此处指的是“有一天我们可能会失去它们”,表示推测,因此此处用may。故选B。
17.—What are you going to do this weekend, Frank?
—I go to see Kung Fu Panda 4, but it depends on whether I can finish my homework.
A.must B.can C.should D.might
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,这个周末你打算做什么?——我可能去看功夫熊猫4,但这取决于我是否能完成我的作业。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;might可能。根据“go to see Kung Fu Panda 4, but it depends on whether I can finish my homework”可知,空处表示不确定推测,所以用might,故选D。
18.—________ you pass the book to me?
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能把书递给我吗?——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。Could能够,表示委婉语气;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。结合对话情景可知,此处是请求对方是否能把书递过来,对方欣然同意,所以这里用情态动词could,表示比较委婉客气地提出问题。故选A。
19.You _________ return the book today, you may give it back in a week.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不必今天还书,你可以在一周内还回来。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t不得;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“you may give it back in a week.”可知,今天不必归还这本书。故选C。
20.The shoes ______ be Jason’s. His feet are too small to wear them.
A.must B.can’t C.should D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这双鞋不可能是Jason的。他的脚太小,穿不了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can’t不可能;should应该;needn’t不需要。根据“His feet are too small to wear them.”可知,此处表示这双鞋不可能是Jason的。故选B。
21.Mr. Baker ________ like tea. He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.
A.must B.should C.may D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶。他每天用他漂亮的茶具泡一杯茶。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定;should应该;may可能、可以;could能够。根据“He makes a cup of tea with his beautiful tea set every day.”可知贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶,表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。
22.All the visitors ________ show their ID cards, or they are not allowed to enter.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有来访者必须出示身份证,否则不准进入。
考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“or they are not allowed to enter.”可知,来访者必须出示身份证,应用must,故选C。
23.—Tom, could you please help me take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I _________, Mom. I am doing my homework now.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我正在做家庭作业。
考查情态动词。can能;could能,过去式;can’t不能;couldn’t不能。根据“Sorry, I…, Mom. I am doing my homework now”可知,此处表示否定回答,即不能,could在一般疑问句中表委婉语气进行请求时,肯定回答使用can,否定回答使用can’t。故选C。
24.—Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?——不,一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不可能;must一定;mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩一定不是她,此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
25.According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when riding an e-bike.
A.must B.might C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据新的交通规则,人们在骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。must必须;might可能;can可以;may可能。根据“According to the new traffic rules”可知,交通规则规定骑电动车必须戴头盔,故选A。
26.With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool?
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有了人工智能锁,你就不用再带钥匙了。这不是很酷吗?
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“With the AI lock”可知,有了人工智能锁,就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。
27.If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们吃饭时喝酒,我们就不能开车。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会。根据“If we drink wine at meals, we…drive cars.”可知,酒后禁止开车,此处应填mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
28.If you have something important to do, you ________ waste any time.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你有重要的事情要做,你不能浪费任何时间。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t不准;may not可能不;won’t将不。根据“If you have something important to do”可知,有重要的事情要做就不能浪费任何时间,应用mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”之意,故选B。
29.Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:保护你的视力。不要等到你什么都看不见的时候。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t wait until you ... see a thing.”可知,是指不要等到不能看见东西。故选C。
30.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须保持前行。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep a balance, you…keep moving.”可知,应该说为了保持平衡,你“必须”保持前行。故选A。
31.You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不需要带伞。收音机说今天下午不会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不会。根据“The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.”可知,此处应该说“你不需要带伞”。故选B。
32.—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”?
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁把我的“天水麻辣烫”吃了?——我不知道,但不会是汤姆。他一点也不喜欢这样的食物。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不会;needn’t不需要。由“He doesn’t like such food at all”可知,此处指不会是Tom。故选C。
33.—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. Even a small object _________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
—OK, I won’t do that, mum.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Kimmy,别从楼上扔东西。即使是一个很小的物体,当从很高的地方掉下来时,也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。——好的,我不会那样做的,妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“Even a small object … cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知,此处表示即使是很小的物体,当从很高处掉落时,也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
34.—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须在这里等一整天吗?我有很多工作要做。——不,你不需要。你可以下午就回去。
考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day?”可知,含有must提问的疑问句,其否定回答是don’t have to或者needn’t,故选C。
35.David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大卫一定很高兴,因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。
考查情态动词。must一定;can能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“because our teacher praised his great progress.”可知老师表扬了他的巨大进步,所以他一定很开心。故选A。
36.—Do you know whose science book it is?
—It ________ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science.
A.must B.can’t C.need D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的科学书吗?—— 一定是杰克的!他对科学很感兴趣。
考查情态动词。must 一定、肯定,用于肯定推测; can’t 不可能,用于否定推测;need需要; shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is very interested in science.”可知,Jack对科学很感兴趣,是表示肯定推测。故选A。
37.—Is that your friend Laura over there?
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知,劳拉去深圳了,所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选D。
38.—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.
—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it?
A.by; may B.for; can’t C.with; mustn’t D.in; can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它?
考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过;for为了;with和;in用;may可能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;can能够。根据“The poem is written ... an ancient style.”可知,是指用古代风格写的,用介词in;根据“very few people ... understand it”及上句可知,是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解,用can表示“能够”。故选D。
39.—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;can可以,能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知,王老师去北京了,所以那不可能是他,此处表否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
40.—Look! People outside are wearing dresses and shorts.
—The weather ________ be very hot.
A.shouldn’t B.must C.can’t D.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!外面的人穿着裙子和短裤。——天气一定很热。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;must一定;can’t不能;might可能。根据“People outside are wearing dresses and shorts.”可知,应该说天气“一定”很热。故选B。
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