07 形容词和副词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第07讲 形容词与副词 1．Lucy is as _______ as Lily. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 2．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 3．In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 4．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 5．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 6．To travel a short distance, a mobike enables you to go ________ than going by car. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 7．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 8．Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully D．the most beautifully 9．Andy practices running hard, so she runs ________ than her friends. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 10．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 11．—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 12．I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities. A．more active B．the more active C．the most active 13．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 14．With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 15．—Do you feel __________ after climbing Mount Tai? —Of course. Climbing mountains is __________, you know. A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tired D．tiring; tired 16．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 17．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 18．Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 19．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 20．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 21．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．importance, the most widely B．important, more widely C．importance, widest D. important,the most widely 22．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 23．We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 24．He is ________ to decide for himself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 25．Judy checked her homework ________ in order to get A grades. A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 26．—Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy? —It must be Judy. I think she runs ________. A．faster B．more slowly C．fastest D．most slowly 27．The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past. A．full of; fill with B．full with; filled of C．fill with; full of D．filled with; full of 28．You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special 29．Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 30．Lu Xun is one of ______ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 31．You ________ that question three times. I think you should try to remember it. A．already asked B．have already asked C．already have asked D．asked already 32．The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 33．In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 34．—My family usually go ______ on vacation. —It is a healthy life style. A．peaceful everywhere B．peaceful anywhere C．somewhere peaceful D．nowhere peaceful 35．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 36．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 37．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 38．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 39．Sometimes the teacher found ________ difficult to hear his words ________. A．it’s; clearly B．it; clear C．it’s; clear D．it; clearly 40．He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was ________ to believe him. A．too clever B．clever enough C．stupid enough D．too stupid 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 形容词与副词 1．Lucy is as _______ as Lily. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样细心。 考查形容词的原级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully小心地，仔细地，副词。as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故排除C、D选项；空处的词在系动词is之后，应填形容词。故选A。 2．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 3．In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 4．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 5．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 6．To travel a short distance, a mobike enables you to go ________ than going by car. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要短途旅行，摩拜单车可以让你比开车走得更快。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than going by car”可知比开车更快，空格处应用fast的比较级faster。故选A。 7．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰在运动会上表现不佳。我做得更糟。 考查副词的比较级。worst最差的；bad坏的；badly坏地；worse更坏的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应填比较级，故选D。 8．Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 9．Andy practices running hard, so she runs ________ than her friends. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安迪努力练习跑步，所以她比她的朋友跑得快。 考查比较级和副词辨析。fast快；slowly慢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级；根据“Andy practices running hard”可知她努力练习，所以跑得比别人快。故选B。 10．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 11．—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——红色的。 考查副词比较级。well好；better更；best最。根据“the red one or the blue one”可知两者之间应用比较级，故选B。 12．I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities. A．more active B．the more active C．the most active 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该少花时间在电脑游戏上，多参加户外活动。 考查比较级。根据“spend less time on computer games”可知，此处指多参加户外活动，应用active的比较级形式“more active”。故选A。 13．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 14．With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我变得比以前自信多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填more confident。故选B。 15．—Do you feel __________ after climbing Mount Tai? —Of course. Climbing mountains is __________, you know. A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tired D．tiring; tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爬完泰山后，你感到累吗？——当然。你知道的，爬山很累人。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲惫的，形容人；tiring令人疲惫的，形容事情。第一空，根据空前“Do you feel …”可知，此处应用tired作表语，表示主语“you”感到疲惫；第二空，根据“Climbing mountains is… ”可知，此处是指爬山是令人疲惫的，应用tiring作表语。故选A。 16．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，鲍勃比以前更健康了。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。 17．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 18．Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上，以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。 考查“as...as”结构。little少量的；much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知，此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上，as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。 19．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as...as结构。as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as good as符合，故选A。 20．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 21．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．importance, the most widely B．important, more widely C．importance, widest D. important,the most widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。 考查名词和最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。the后加名词，故第一空是importance。the most widely副词最高级；more widely副词比较级；widest形容词最高级。根据“Of all the foreign languages”可知，用最高级，且此处用副词修饰动作is used，故用副词的最高级，故第二空是the most widely。故选A。 22．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 23．We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都认为苏珊在我们班上听课最认真。 考查副词以及副词的最高级。此处修饰动词listen to用副词carefully，根据“in our class”可知她听得最认真，用副词的最高级。故选C。 24．He is ________ to decide for himself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他年龄足够大，可以自己做决定。 考查形容词后置。young年轻的；old年老的；enough足够。根据“to decide for himself”可知，指的是年龄足够大，old enough “年龄足够大”，enough修饰形容词时位于其后。故选C。 25．Judy checked her homework ________ in order to get A grades. A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪为了得到A的成绩，足够仔细地检查她的作业。 考查副词及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。此处用副词修饰动词，enough修饰副词时置于其后。故选A。 26．—Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy? —It must be Judy. I think she runs ________. A．faster B．more slowly C．fastest D．most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，Jill还是Judy？——一定是Judy。我认为她跑得更快。 考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy?”可知是Jill和Judy之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。 27．The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past. A．full of; fill with B．full with; filled of C．fill with; full of D．filled with; full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。 考查短语辨析。be full of充满了，形容词短语；fill with充满，动词短语；filled with充满了……的。根据“The small room...flowers”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small room；根据“was...rubbish”可知，填空二处应为短语be full of“充满了”。故选D。 28．You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好看看今天的报纸，因为里面有些有趣的东西。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的东西；anything new新的东西；important thing重要的事情；nothing special没有特别的东西。根据“You’d better read today’s newspaper...”可知，看今天的报纸说明有一些好的东西，肯定句用something，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选A。 29．Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地写。 考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词write用副词carefully，as...as中间加原级。故选C。 30．Lu Xun is one of ______ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…writers”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级。故选D。 31．You ________ that question three times. I think you should try to remember it. A．already asked B．have already asked C．already have asked D．asked already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题你已经问过三次了。我觉得你应该试着记住它。 考查时态和副词位置。根据“three times”可知，时态是现在完成时，副词already用于助动词have后，故选B。 32．The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他越忙碌，过得就越开心。 考查副词的比较级。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心，形容词的比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心，副词的比较级。根据“The busier”和“the”可知空格处应填入比较级，lives为动词，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填入more happily。故选D。 33．In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我班上，汤姆跑得比任何人都快，所以他一定赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，修饰动词，表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。 34．—My family usually go ______ on vacation. —It is a healthy life style. A．peaceful everywhere B．peaceful anywhere C．somewhere peaceful D．nowhere peaceful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的家人通常去安静的地方度假。——这是一种健康的生活方式。 考查不定副词和定语后置等。形容词修饰somewhere等需要后置，故排除AB项；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据后句“It is a healthy life style.”可知，应是通常去安静的地方度假，用somewhere。故选C。 35．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 36．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 37．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 38．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 39．Sometimes the teacher found ________ difficult to hear his words ________. A．it’s; clearly B．it; clear C．it’s; clear D．it; clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时老师发现很难听清楚他的话。 考查代词和副词。sb. find it adj. to do sth.“某人觉得做某事如何”，it是形式宾语，不定式to do是真正宾语；如果选it’s，found后为宾语从句，时态不符合，应用it was，可排除AC选项。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。修饰动词“hear”，需用副词形式。故选D。 40．He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was ________ to believe him. A．too clever B．clever enough C．stupid enough D．too stupid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常撒谎，所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到会相信他。 考查形容词辨析及too...to...和...enough to...结构辨析。too...to...太……而不能……（表示否定）； ...enough to...足够……而能……（表示肯定）；clever聪明的；stupid傻的。根据“He often lied, so nobody believed him.”和“But”可知，此处表示他经常撒谎，但是“我”却傻到相信他，是转折关系，stupid enough符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$