精品解析：Unit5Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)配套练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册

Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)配套练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Our four-week Earth Camp is fun and __________ (有教育意义). 2. My father told a __________ (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh. 3. Jack likes __________ (恐怖) movies, because he thinks they are very thrilling (扣人心弦的). 4. It is such a __________ (令人生厌的) movie that no one wants to watch it again. 5. What do you think of the __________ (动作) movie that you saw last night? 6. Our English teacher looks __________ (严肃的). In fact he is very friendly to us. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 7. I don’t like watching soap operas. I think they are ________ (meaning). 8. I think the basketball game is very ___________ (excite). 9. We watched some wonderful ___________ (cartoon) last weekend. 10. I like to watch ___________ (comedy) very much. How about you? 11. It’s ___________ (relax) to listen to my favorite music after a day’s work. 12. His parents knew it was serious so they decided ____________ (take) him to see a doctor. 13. I plan ________ (study) for the English exam tonight. 14. Many students expect ____________ (show) their talents on School Day. 15. I happened ____________ (know) John’s phone number. It was 390-2668. 三、单项填空。 16. —Do you like to listen to music? —Yes I think listening to music can be very _____. A. awful B. meaningless C. boring D. enjoyable 17. —Why do you like watching sports shows? —________ they are exciting and wonderful. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When 18. —Let’s watch a talent show tonight. —__________. Talent shows are my favorite. A. I hope not B. You’re right C. Sounds great D. That’s OK 四、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。 19. 我希望有朝一日能去广东科学中心看看。 I hope _________ _________ Guangdong Science Center one day. 20. 老师期待他们所有学生都取得进步。 Teachers expect all their students _______ _______ progress. 21. 今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ Would you like _________ _________ a film with me this evening? 22. 陈小姐虽然每天都很忙，但她从不会忘记帮助老人。 Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets _________ _________ the old man. 23. 杰克正在睡觉，我们尽量不吵闹。 Jack was sleeping We tried _______ _______ ________ any noise. 五、语法选择。 Like many students, I enjoy watching TV. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV ___24___. Of all these, I like nature shows ___25___ and Animal World is my favorite. I love animals. I have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad ___26___ them after school every day. They’re really ___27___ and I love learning about animals. That’s ___28___ I love Animal World. It shows animals from ___29___ part of the world and there are many different kinds of them. ___30___ also shows lions running after a deer, birds ___31___ freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen ___32___ the animals to show how they live in the world. And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information ____33____ the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. I hope the program will continue for a long time. 24. A. programs B. program C. program’s D. programs’ 25. A. well B. best C. good D. better 26. A. feed B. fed C. feeds D. feeding 27. A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest 28. A. how B. what C. why D. when 29. A. every B. all C. both D. some 30. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 31. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. flies 32. A. get close to B. gets close to C. got close to D. get closely to 33. A. for B. in C. at D. on 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)配套练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Our four-week Earth Camp is fun and __________ (有教育意义的). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为期四周的地球营既有趣又有教育意义。根据中文提示，educational“有教育意义的”符合题意，作表语。故填educational。 2. My father told a __________ (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh. 【答案】joke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚讲了一个玩笑，这让我笑了。joke“玩笑”，可数名词，根据“My father told a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填joke。 3. Jack likes __________ (恐怖的) movies, because he thinks they are very thrilling (扣人心弦的). 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢恐怖电影，因为他觉得它们是扣人心弦的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填scary“恐怖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词movies。故填scary。 4. It is such a __________ (令人生厌) movie that no one wants to watch it again. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部如此令人生厌的电影，没人想再看一遍。boring“令人生厌的”，形容词作定语，故填boring。 5. What do you think of the __________ (动作) movie that you saw last night? 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得你昨晚看那部动作片怎么样？action movie表示“动作片”，故填action。 6. Our English teacher looks __________ (严肃的). In fact he is very friendly to us. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很严肃，实际上他对我们很友好。根据中文提示，serious“严肃的”符合语境，作表语。故填serious。 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 7. I don’t like watching soap operas. I think they are ________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看肥皂剧。我认为它们毫无意义。根据“I don’t like watching soap operas.”可知，是认为肥皂剧无意义，因此所给词应该改为形容词meaningless“无意义的”，作表语。故填meaningless。 8. I think the basketball game is very ___________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这场篮球比赛是非常激动人心的。excite动词，形容词是exciting和excited。根据题意，此空应是形容词作表语。excited“激动的”，主语是人，侧重指某人对某物感到兴奋；exciting“令人激动的”，主语是物，侧重指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。本句“game”作主语，因此要用exciting。故填exciting。 9. We watched some wonderful ___________ (cartoon) last weekend. 【答案】cartoons 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我们看了一些精彩的动画片。根据“some wonderful”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填cartoons。 10. I like to watch ___________ (comedy) very much. How about you? 【答案】comedies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢看喜剧，你呢？comedy“喜剧”，名词。这里指一类喜剧片。用复数形式。故填comedies。 11. It’s ___________ (relax) to listen to my favorite music after a day’s work. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天的工作之后听我最喜欢的音乐是很放松的。根据“It’s...to listen”可知，本题考查it’s adj. (for) sb. to do“做某事对（某人来说）是……的”，此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语，修饰物。故填relaxing。 12. His parents knew it was serious so they decided ____________ (take) him to see a doctor. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母知道情况很严重所以决定带他去看医生。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 13. I plan ________ (study) for the English exam tonight. 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今晚为英语考试复习。study“学习”，根据“plan”可知，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式to study。故填to study。 14. Many students expect ____________ (show) their talents on School Day. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生期待在学校日上展示他们的才艺。show“展示”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，空处应用不定式形式。故填to show。 15. I happened ____________ (know) John’s phone number. It was 390-2668. 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：我碰巧知道了约翰的电话号码。是390-2668。know知道，动词。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。固定搭配。故填to know。 三、单项填空。 16. —Do you like to listen to music? —Yes. I think listening to music can be very _____. A. awful B. meaningless C. boring D. enjoyable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的。我认为听音乐可以令人感到愉快。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕；meaningless没有意义的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Do you like to listen to music?”和“Yes.”可知，此处说的是喜欢听音乐的原因，应选一褒义形容词。故选D。 17. —Why do you like watching sports shows? —________ they are exciting and wonderful. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看体育节目？——因为它们很刺激，又很精彩。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；When当……的时候。根据“Why do you like watching sports shows?”可知，此处询问原因，应用because来回答。故选A。 18. —Let’s watch a talent show tonight. —__________. Talent shows are my favorite. A. I hope not B. You’re right C. Sounds great D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚让我们看一场才艺表演吧。——好主意。才艺表演是我的最爱。 考查日常交际用语。I hope not我希望不是；You’re right你是对的；Sounds great听起来很不错；That’s OK那很好。根据“Let’s watch a game show tonight”可知，表示提建议，回答应说好主意。故选C。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。 19. 我希望有朝一日能去广东科学中心看看。 I hope _________ _________ Guangdong Science Center one day. 【答案】 ①. to ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望能做某事”；根据所给中文可知，“去看看”即“拜访，参观”visit。故填to；visit。 20. 老师期待他们所有的学生都取得进步。 Teachers expect all their students _______ _______ progress. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少了“取得进步”，英文表达为make progress，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 21. 今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ Would you like _________ _________ a film with me this evening? 【答案】 ①. to ②. see 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“看电影”，其英文表达方式是“see a film”，结合would like to do sth“想做某事”。故填to；see。 22. 陈小姐虽然每天都很忙，但她从不会忘记帮助老人。 Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets _________ _________ the old man. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help 【解析】 【详解】help“帮助”，forget to do sth“记得做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to；help。 23. 杰克正在睡觉，我们尽量不吵闹。 Jack was sleeping. We tried _______ _______ ________ any noise. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. make 【解析】 【详解】try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，make noise“吵闹，制造噪音”，故填not；to；make。 五、语法选择。 Like many students, I enjoy watching TV. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV ___24___. Of all these, I like nature shows ___25___ and Animal World is my favorite. I love animals. I have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad ___26___ them after school every day. They’re really ___27___ and I love learning about animals. That’s ___28___ I love Animal World. It shows animals from ___29___ part of the world and there are many different kinds of them. ___30___ also shows lions running after a deer, birds ___31___ freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen ___32___ the animals to show how they live in the world. And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information ____33____ the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. I hope the program will continue for a long time. 24. A. programs B. program C. program’s D. programs’ 25. A. well B. best C. good D. better 26. A. feed B. fed C. feeds D. feeding 27. A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest 28. A. how B. what C. why D. when 29. A. every B. all C. both D. some 30. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 31. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. flies 32. A. get close to B. gets close to C. got close to D. get closely to 33 A. for B. in C. at D. on 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢自然节目，最喜欢《动物世界》。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢卡通片、魔术表演、脱口秀和许多其他类型的电视节目。 programs节目，是复数形式；program节目，是单数名词；program’s节目的；programs’节目的。有many other kinds of修饰，用复数名词，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在所有这些节目中，我最喜欢自然节目，动物世界是我的最爱。 well好地，是副词；best最好的；good好的，是形容词；better更好的。根据“Of all these”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，因此用最高级best，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我家里有乌龟、鸟和鱼，每天放学后我帮爸爸喂它们。 feed喂养，是原形；fed喂养，是过去式；feeds喂养，是第三人称单数形式；feeding喂养，是动名词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们真的很有趣，我喜欢学习有关动物的知识。 interests使感兴趣，是动词；interesting有趣，是形容词；interested感兴趣的，是形容词；interest兴趣，是名词。根据“I love learning about animals”可知，我喜欢学习有关动物的知识，因此我认为动物是非常有趣的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是我喜欢《动物世界》的原因。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“They’re really...and I love learning about animals.”可知，我喜欢关于动物的知识，此处介绍我为什么喜欢《动物世界》，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它展示了来自世界各地的动物，有许多不同的种类。 every每个人；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；some一些。修饰单数名词part，用every，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它还展示了狮子追逐鹿，鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔，鲸鱼在蓝色的海洋中游泳。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。此处作主语，用代词It，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它还展示了狮子追逐鹿，鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔，鲸鱼在蓝色的海洋中游泳。 flying飞行，是动名词或现在分词；flew飞行，是过去式；fly飞行，是动词原形；flies飞行，一般现在时。show sb doing sth“展示某人正在做某事”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：摄像师和摄影师近距离接触动物，展示它们是如何生活在这个世界上的。 get close to靠近，是动词原形；gets close to靠近，是第三人称单数形式；got close to靠近，是过去式；get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，closely是副词，因此get closely to不正确。主语“The photographers and cameramen”是复数形式，谓语用原形，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个节目中美丽的风景，清晰的解释和所有有趣的信息。 for为了；in在……里；at在；on在……上面。in the program“在这个节目中”，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$