作业(四) UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE-2024年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

[每日格言】成功呈概率分布，关键是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。 高二英语（配RJ版） 日 作业（四） UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND 星期 COURAGE 天气 1积累运用 Dear Smith, I'm Li Hua,one of your students. I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐adversity ☐wage ☐bitter ☐expedition ☐endurance ☐vigour ☐qualified ☐enthusiastic Yours sincerely, ☐aboard ☐cupboard Li Hua ☐assign ☐steward [佳作品读] ☐envy ☐crush ☐sink ☐abandon Dear Smith, ☐stove ☐blanket I'm Li Hua,one of your students(同位语). ☐belongings ☐miserable In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British ☐voyage ☐navy and American English in listening practice,I'm ☐decent ☐cosy wondering if you could accept the following ☐selfish ☐genuine suggestions I would like to offer on our oral ☐perseverance ☐resolve English lessons. ☐resolution ☐crew First of all,we would greatly appreciate it if ☐cruel ▣thorough you could provide some pronunciation rules which ☐furniture ☐unfortunately can help us sharpen our listening skills(定语从 □bat ☐damp )Additionally,it would help to introduce us ☐recreation ☐guidance to some useful materials,such as English songs, ☐nephew ☐advertise fun dubbing,or film clips where we can be ☐corporate ☐rough exposed to various accents(定语从句).I am firmly ☐navigator ▣loyal convinced that we will make great progress with ☐motor ☐candidate your aid. ☐episode ☐commitment ☐motive Thank you for your attention to this letter! Ⅱ.典题展示 Looking forward to your support and guidance! (2024·宜荆荆恩四地联考)假定你是李华， Yours sincerely, 为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，你给外教 Li Hua Smith写封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性 2能力提升 的帮助。内容包括： 1.写信目的： I.单句语法填空 2.你的建议。 1.We have resolved (reduce)our 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： carbon footprint by restricting the amount of 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 13 署假作业读书之法，在循序面渐进，熟澳面精思。 [每日格言] 2. (unfortunate),it took the explorers 4.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will and the (settle)who followed only a the money to you on Friday. few decades to decimate(毁掉)a large part of ! 5.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided these resources. to a computer class. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Come and work out with Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面短文 our (qualify)personal trainer,Jodie When it comes to the Silk Road,Zhang McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Qian,one of the most influential explorers of the Lodge estate. Silk Road,will come to my mind. 4.Some people seem willing to work around the Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the clock in their narrow specialty.But such Han Dynasty 1. commit)can also weaken a sense of (被派去西域两次).2. freedom. (不管天气多坏)，he 5.My heart (sink)when I was informed never abandoned his 3. that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. (assign).He made great contributions to opening 6.If you are enthusiastic English and the east-west route connecting China's Han with have a sharp mind,don't hesitate the western regions.Furthermore,(he not only (join)the debate team.(应用文之通知) introduced silk and other products to the west but 7.(2022·浙江卷)Although my kindergarten he also brought back many new products and experience feels a century ago,the lessons I learned will stick knowledge of technologies of the outside world) my mind forever. 4. 8.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The second group did (用倒装句升级加黑体部分) high-intensity aerobic exercise under the 5. (guide)of a trainer for four or more days a (最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力 week. 和决心) 9 happened that the plant downtown 3知能演练 needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for I had no plans 【.阅读理解 beyond listening to my favorite records. (2024·威海上学期期中)Being a pilot was 10.If you are enthusiastic something, first seen as a male occupation,however,these you show how much you like or enjoy it by amazing female aviators proved that to be wrong. the way that you behave and talk. Amy Johnson Ⅱ.短语填空 On May 5,1930,Amy Johnson,an English ahead of;make fire;sign up for;cheer up;pay pilot,set out in her airplane,hoping to beat the back record for the fastest flight between England and 1.He had to learn how to to Australia:15 days.Flying through sandstorms, live through the cold night. monsoons,and terrible heat,she made several 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with forced landings and landed in Australia 19 days advanced sensors and AI and travelling later.She didn't beat the record,but she was the the train could guide it like a co-pilot. first female to make the solo flight.Johnson set 3.She tried to the disappointed other solo records and eventually earned the child when he failed to win the prize. nickname“Queen of the Air.” 14 [每日格首】平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。 高二英语（配RJ版） Lee Ya-Ching have discovered that changing a chemical building Lee Ya-Ching was China's first woman block of mRNA can keep the immune system pilot.When war broke out between China and 疫系统)2. destroying the material and Japan in 1937,Lee volunteered to be a combat have enabled it to attack viruses instead. pilot(空战飞行员)but the government declined They published their work in 2005 and their discovery 3. that offer.Determined to do more to help her (fundamental)changed our understanding of how mRNA interacts with country,Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民) our immune system.In 4. (add),the camps.Then she bought a plane and set out a work sped up vaccine development during one of goodwill tour.She flew all over the United the greatest threats to human health in modern States,Canada,South America,and the times. Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese 5. speak to reporters at refugees by entertaining crowds with her flying. Pennsylvania University on Monday,Weissman Lotfia EI Nadi said they had to overcome many difficulties."But During the 1910s in Egypt,girls were Kariko lit the match 6. then we spent expected to become housewives.Lotfia El Nadi, more than 20 years figuring out how to get it to however,wanted a more exciting life.While work,”Weissman said. Kariko had to overcome even bigger 7. attending the college,El Nadi secretly enrolled a (challenge).She 8. (force)to flying school,working as the school's secretary resign from Pennsylvania University and went to pay for her lessons.In 1933,at the age of 26, from one low-paying research job to another and she became the first female pilot in the Arab even slept in her office at times.But she never world.El Nadi's fame inspired many other young gave up. Egyptian women to become pilots. The first prize in the category was awarded 1.Which of the following best describes Amy in 1901.Of the 227 people 9. work has Johnson's first solo flight? been recognized with the prize,Kariko is the A.Routine. B.Pleasant. 10. (thirteen)woman among them. C.Eventful. D.Educational. B 2.How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country? The Shenzhou-16 crew 1. (consist)of three Chinese astronauts returned to A.By being a combat pilot. Earth safely on Tuesday,after completing a five- B.By volunteering in hospitals. month space station mission. C.By flying refugees to safety. Shenzhou-16's return capsule,carrying D.By collecting money with airshow. astronauts Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui 3.What do the three women pilots have in Haichao,2. touch)down at the common? Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner A.They were peace-lovers. Mongolia Autonomous Region at 8:11 a.m. B.They were born with talent. (Beijing Time),and the crew had all left the C.They were dream-seekers. return capsule by 9:10 a.m.,according to the D.They were highly educated. China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Ⅱ.语法填空 The Shenzhou-16 astronauts are 3. good health and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission A proved a success,while also marking that all Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman,who three kinds of astronauts currently available in have been working for decades 1. China,namely spacecraft pilot,spaceflight (find)ways to use genetic(基因的)material engineer and payload(有效载荷)expert,had called messenger RNA,or mRNA,to make completed 4. (they)flight assessments medicines,have won the 2023 Nobel Prize.They and practical tests,the CMSA said. 15 署假作业数奋学习，普干思考，不新总结是成功的法宝。 [每日格言] This mission has laid 5. good 2.她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 foundation for the subsequent development and construction of the crewed spaceflight program looking very angry.(with复合结构) and large-scale apace science experiments,the CMSA added. 3.他微笑着伸出张开双臂。 "I am very excited at this moment as we have finally come back home and returned to our smiling..(简单句) motherland,said Jing,the mission commander 4.她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。 and the first Chinese astronaut 6. She turned around, (complete)four space missions,which amounted to over 200 days."During our mission,the crew .(动词-ing短语作状语) lived a happy life and worked 7. 5.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 efficient )All operations were carried out He had to approach her and without any mistakes,"said Jing while (动作描写) 6· (sit)on a chair in front of the capsule. 6.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道款说：“对不起。” China launched the manned spaceship whispering an apology, Shenzhou-16 on May 30,2023.It was the first “T'm sorry.”(简单句) crewed mission of the 9. (apply)and 7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。 development stage of China's space station.Its crew,who remained in orbit for 154 days, carried out a total of 70 space experiments, (简单句) performed a space walk,10. delivered a 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 lecture from the space station. 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 4续写提能 动作描写之“手臂” ★素材积累 ①wave one's arms挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms某人双臂交叉 ③take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊 复 ④catch/grab one'sarm抓住某人的胳膊 语 5hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 6keep sb at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离 ⑦with crossed arms双臂交叉 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 He ran to the door, (动词 ing短语作状语) 16署假作业 任何的限制,都是从自已的内心开始的。忘掉失败,不过要牢记失败中的教训。 [每日格言 营炉中的蒸汽上升到早晨的空气中。gentle温柔的, glared at Tom,“You'd better explain what's going on!" 和缓的;powerful有力的;musical音乐的;fast-paced However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which 节奏快的。根据后文“always startingwithcoffee as made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. the steam from the camping stove rose into the Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out morningair”可知,在帐篷里生活是休闲放松的。故 of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. 选A。 作业(四) UNIT4 ADVERSITY 11.D;考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们努力地从周围事 AND COURAGE 物中获取写作和摄影的灵感。strength力量;lesson经 [能力提升] 验,教训;conclusion结论;inspiration灵感。根据后文 I. 1. to reduce 2. Unfortunately “ for our writing and photography from our settlers 3. qualified 4. commitment 5. sank.'sunk surroundings”可知,我们想从大自然获得写作和摄影 6. about to join 的启发和灵感。故选D。 7. like in 8. guidance 9. It which 10. about 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午的时光是用来探索 II. 1. make fire 2. ahead of 3. cheer up 4. pay back 的--登山、划桨或是仅仅享受待在帐蓬周围的时光。 5. sign up for chat闲聊;explore探索;daydream做白日梦;write写 III. 1. who was assigned to travel to the western 作。根据后文“climbing mountains,paddling in regions twice streams”可知,下午是用来探索自然的。故选B。 2. No matter how miserable the weather was 13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大山包围着我们,似乎 3. assignment 处在令人心安的天际线的保护之中。change改变; 4. not only did he introduce silk and other products to the remind提醒;attract吸引;encircle包围。根据后文“ west but he also brought back many new products and in protection with a reassuring(令人安心的)skyline” knowledge of technologies of the outside world 可知,四周都是高耸入云的山,我们被群山围绕着。故 5. What inspires me most is: his perseverance and 选D。 resolution to complete his expeditions. 14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:充分体验我们待过的 [知能演练] 地方真是太棒了。describe描述;accept接受; I.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几个令 experience体验;understand理解。根据后文“the 人惊叹的女飞行员。 placeswe stayed”可知,体验我们露营的这些地方感觉 1.C 细节理解题。根据AmyJohnson部分中的“Flying 很奇妙。故选C。 through sandstorms, monsoons. and terrible heat. she 15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:睡觉时,把耳朵贴在地 made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 面上,倾听自然的明暗节奏,没有什么比在怅篷里完全 days later. She didn't beat the record, but she was the 沉浸在一个地方更好的了。shadow阴影;silence沉 first female to make the solo flight.(她在沙尘暴、季风 默;dark黑暗,暗色;wind风。根据前文“Sleepingwith 和酷热中飞行,几次强迫着陆,19天后降落在澳大利 an ear to the earth”及"the natural rhythms of light 亚。她没有打破纪录,但她是第一个单独飞行的女 and”可知,晚上睡觉时,会感受到大自然的明暗变化。 故选C。 性。)”可知,AmyJohnson的第一次单飞是充满变故的, 故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作 2.D 细节理解题。根据LeeYa-Ching部分中的“She 第一步 flew all over the United States, Canada, South America, and the Caribbean to raise money to help 1. make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger Chinese refugees by entertaining crowds with her explode with anger 2. Mr Smith let out a cry of anger flying.(她飞遍了美国、加拿大、南美洲和加勒比海地 with his eyes shining with annoyance 区,通过飞行使人们娱乐以此来筹集资金帮助中国难 3. called Tom's father to complain angrily 民。)”可知,LeeYa-Ching通过飞行展来筹钱。故选D。 4. Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and 3.C 细节理解题。根据AmyJohnson部分中的“On May 5, 193o, Amy Johnson, an English pilot, set out glared at Tom 5. which made him frown in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest pulled a long face in anger flight between England and Australia: 15 days. (1930 6. Unable to contain his anger 年5月5日,英国飞行员艾来·约翰逊乘坐她的飞机出 第二步 发,希望打破英国和澳大利亚之间最快飞行记录:15 Tom's recent behaviour would always make Mr 天。)”,Lee Ya-Ching部分中的“Determined to do more Smith burst into anger: Finding his homework was to help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with (难民)camps.(Lee决心做更多的事情来帮助她的国 his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr Smith, whose 家,她建立了一个医院和难民营。)”,LotfiaElNadi部 patience had worn thin, called Tom's father to complain 分中的"Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more angrily. Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, exciting life.(然而Lotfia El Nadi 希望过上更刺激的生 Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and 活。)”可知,这三位女性飞行员都是寻梦者,故选C。 50 [每日格言]成功者绝不放弃,放弃者绝不会成功。 高二英语(配BJ版) II. , A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。神舟十六号航天员在 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年诺 【语篇解读】 完成为期五个月的空间站任务后,安全返回地球。 贝尔奖获得者KatalinKariko和DrewWeissman及其研 1.consisting 考查非谓语动词。句意:在完成为期五个 究成果。 月的空间站任务后,由三名中国航天员组成的神舟16 考查非谓语动词。句意:KatalinKarik6和 1. to find 号机组人员于周二安全返回地球。非谓语动词作定语, consist与被修饰名词是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现 DrewWeissman几十年来一直致力于寻找利用信使 在分词consisting。故填consisting。 RNA(或称mRNA)的遗传物质制造药物的方法,他们 2.touched 考查动词时态。句意:据中国载人航天工程 获得了2023年诺贝尔奖。分析该句成分可知,此处表 办工室(CMSA)称,神舟16号的返回舱载着航天员景 示目的,应用所给动词的不定式,作目的状语。故填to 海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮,于北京时间上午8点11分在中 find。 国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场着陆,机组人员于上 2. from 考查介词。句意:他们发现,改变mRNA的一种 午9点10分全部离开返回舱。touchdown降落,着陆。 化学成分可以阻止免疫系统破坏这种物质,从而使其能 该动作发生在过去某个时间,所以用一般过去时。故填 够攻击病毒。keep...fromdoing sth意为“阻止......做 touched 某事”,为固定搭配。故填from。 3.in;考查介词。句意:中国载人航天工程办公室表示, 3. fundamentally 考查副词。句意:他们在2005年发表 神舟16号航天员身体健康,神舟16号载人飞行任务证 了他们的研究成果,他们的发现从根本上改变了我们对 明是成功的,同时也标志着中国目前可用的三种航天 mRNA如何与免疫系统相互作用的理解。分析该句成 员,即航天器飞行员、航天工程师和有效载荷专家,已经 分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词changed,作状语,故用 完成了飞行评估和实际测试。ingoodhealth健康状况 良好。故填in。 所给形容词的副词形式fundamentally。故填 fundamentally。 4. their 考查代词。句意同上。空后为名词词组flight assessments,所以此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填 4.addition 考查名词。句意:此外,在现代人类健康面临 their。 的最大威胁之一期间,这项工作加速了疫苗的开发。根 5.a 考查冠词。句意:中国载人航天工程办公室补充说, 据该空前的介词n可知,所填词为名词构成固定短语 这次任务为载人航天计划的后续发展和建设以及大规 in addition“此外”。故填addition。 模的空间科学实验奠定了良好的基础。layagood 5.Speaking 考查非谓语动词。句意:Weissman星期一 foundation,意为“为.....奠定良好的基础”,所以此处填 在宾夕法尼亚大学对记者说,他们必须克服许多困难。 不定冠词a:故填a。 根据句意“Weissman在会见记者时说......”可知,动词 6. tocomplete 考查非谓语动词。句意:“这一刻我非常 speak和逻辑主语Weissman之间是主谓关系,应用现 激动,因为我们终于回家了,回到了我们的祖国,”景说 在分词作状语,表示伴随动作。首字母应大写,故填 他是任务指挥官,也是第一位完成四次太空任务的中国 Speaking。 航天员,总共2oo 多天。the first Chinese astronaut to 6.and 考查连词。句意:“但是Kariko点燃了火柴,然后 complete four spacemissions,意为“第一个完成四次太 空任务的中国航天员”。Chineseastronaut前有序数词 我们花了20多年的时间来弄清楚如何让它工作,' Weissman说。根据句意可知,此处表示并列关系,故用 the first 修饰,不定式to complete four space missions 作后置定语。故填tocomplete。 并列连词and。故填and。 7. efficiently 考查副词。句意:在我们的任务中,机组人 7.challenges 考查名词复数。句意:Kariko必须克服更 员过着幸福的生活,工作效率很高。副词efficiently修 大的挑战。challenge为可数名词,根据下文提到的各 饰动词work。故填efficiently。 种困难可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填 8.sitting 考查状语从句省略。句意:“在我们的任务中, challenges。 机组人员过着幸福的生活,工作效率很高。所有的操作 8. was forced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 都没有出现任何错误,”景坐在太空舱前的椅子上说。 她被迫从宾夕法尼亚大学辞职,从一份低薪的研究工作 while引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的 换到另一份,有时甚至睡在办公室里。根据空后的并列 主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。 谓语可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为force与she之间 while后省略了“hewas”,主语he与sit之间为主动关 存在被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;主语表示 系,所以用现在分词。故填sitting。 单数意义。故填wasforced。 9.application考查名词。句意:这是中国空间站应用和 发展阶段的第一次载人任务。由名词development可 9.whose 考查定语从句。句意:在227位获奖者中, 知,此处需要名词与之并列。theapplicationand Kariko是第13位女性。分析句子结构可知,该空在此 developmentstage,意为“应用和发展阶段”。故填 处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是people,从句中缺少 application。 定语,且work与people构成所属关系,故此处用whose 10.and 考查连词。句意:航天员们在轨道上停留了154 来引导。故填whose。 天,共进行了70项太空实验,进行了太空行走,并在空 10. thirteenth 考查序数词。句意同上。根据句意 间站发表了演讲。“carriedout”“performed” “Kariko是第十三位获此殊荣的女性”可知,这里用序 “delivered”是三个并列的谓语动词,因此此处填连词 数词thirteenth。故填thirteenth。 and。故填and。 51 署假作业 当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗,他就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] [续写提能] : 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thesongsbrought 语段写作 them to the attention of the public. In just a few months 第一步 their efforts had considerable success on the Internet. 1. waving his arms raising over &.1oo,oo0, and resulting in a contract with 2. She stood there with her arms crossed/folded Decca Records for 8o-year-old Ted. Although Ted has 3. He held out/opened his arms begun to decline a little in the last years, he always 4. trying to keep him at arm's length remembers the words to his favorite songs and is happy 5. reached out to catch/grab her left arm to go with Simon daily in the car to sing.(这些歌曲引 6. He took her arm 起了公众的注意。在短短几个月内,他们的努力在网络 7. They walked home arm in arm 上取得了相当大的成功,筹集了超过10万英榜,并与 第二步 Decca唱片公司签订了80岁的Ted的合同。尽管Ted He ran to the door, waving his arms. However, she 在过去的几年里开始有点衰落,但他总是记得他最喜欢 stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very 的歌曲的歌词,并且很乐意每天和Simon一起在车里唱 angry. He held out/opened his arms, smiling. But she 歌。)”可推知,该节目提高了Ted的老年生活质量。故 turned around, trying to keep him at arm's length. As a 选D。 4.B consequence, he had to approach her and reached out to 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“PoetWadsworth catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm, whispering an Longfellow said 'music is the universal language of apology,"I'm sorry." Finally, they walked home arm mankind', and there's growing evidence that he was in arm. right.(诗人WadsworthLongfellow说'音乐是人类的 作业(五)UNIT5 POEMS 普遍语言',越来越多的证据表明他是对的。)”和最后一 [能力提升] 段的"As William Shakespeare said,'If music be the foodof love,playon.'(正如威廉·莎士比亚所说:'如 I. 1. shelves to do 2. amateurs 3. respectively 果音乐是爱的食物,那就继续演奏吧。')”可知,文章引 4. allowing 5. contests 6. cheating 7. why 8. on 用诗人朗费罗和莎士比亚所说的话表明文章从头到尾 9. out 10. attending 都在谈音乐对阿尔茨海默病患者有益。故选B。 II. 1. on a regular basis 2. took out a loan 3. Judging B from 4. In return 5. lead a happy life 【语篇解读】 1 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在数字时 III. 1. With the next class approaching 代练习批判性忽视的技巧。 2. it is necessary for you to read some materials about 5. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Astheresearcherspoin poetry of the Tang Dynasty out, we live in an attention economy where content 3. whose poems conveyed their sorrows and joys producers on the Internet compete for our attention. 4. you can exchange your thoughts with me They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching [知能演练] stories while providing little useful information, so they A can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. 【语篇解读】 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究 Therefore, we are no longer customers but products. 发现音乐对阿尔茨海默病患者有益。 and each link we click is a sale of our time and 1. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“PoetWadsworth attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样,我们生活在一个 Longfellow said 'music is the universal language of 注意力经济中,互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注 mankind', and there's growing evidence that he was 意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我 right. New research shows people with Alzheimer's 们,而提供的有用信息却很少,所以他们可以让我们接 disease often respond to familiar music or song lyrics 触到盈利的广告。因此,我们不再是客户而是产品,我 (诗人WadsworthLongfellow说'音乐是人类的通用语 们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意 言’,越来越多的证据表明他是对的。新的研究表明,阿 力。)”可知,在注意力经济中,可以让我们接触到盈利的 尔茨海默病患者通常对熟悉的音乐或歌词作出反应)” 广告,它从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D。 和“evenwhen(即使在.....时候)”可知,“即使”之后表 6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Successfuldietersneed 示的情况是不容乐观的,即他们的记忆力和参与对话的 to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise. 能力可能正在衰退,因此A项“变得更糟了”可以解释 we need to set up a digital environment where attention 画线词。故选A。 grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting. i 2.D 推理判断题。根据第一题的分析可知,文章首段点 one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching 明文章话题:研究表明患阿尔茨海默病的人通常会对熟 'news', he'll surely fail. So, it's better to just keep 悉的音乐或歌词有反应。根据第二段的“Musical them out of sight to begin with.(成功的节食者需要把 memories are often preserved in Alzheimer's patients 不健康的食物远离他们的家。同样,我们需要建立一个 because key brain areas linked to musical memory are 数字环境,让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就 relatively undamaged by the disease.(阿尔茨海默病患 像节食一样,如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人 者的音乐记忆通常得以保留,因为与音乐记忆相关的关 注目的新闻',他肯定会失败。所以,最好一开始就把 键大脑区域相对未受到疾病的损害。)”可推知,作者提 它们藏起来。)”可推知,作者在第三段提到节食者,是为 到Dr.Jonathan网上发的帖子是为上文的研究发现提 了强调,我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离 供依据。故选D。 我们的视线数字环境,展示环境的重要性。故选C。 52