精品解析：Unit2Section A(1a－2d)配套练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册

UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 课时1 Section A(1a－2d) 一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词。 1. I’m afraid I can’t help you. This week is f________ for me. 2. Some students use the _________ (因特网) to learn English. 3. Ann _________ (几乎不) watches soap operas in her free time. 4. Nothing _________ (从来) happens (发生) here. 5. Across China is my father’s favorite TV p__________. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. We should brush our teeth __________ (two) a day. 7. How many __________ (time) do you see your grandparents a month? 8. They go to see their uncle __________ (one) a week. 9. How about __________ (go) to the movies tonight? 10. My mother usually goes __________ (shop) in the morning. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我通常会在周末帮助我的父母做家务。 I usually help my parents __________ __________ on weekends. 12. 简现正在跟米勒小姐学摇摆舞。 Jane is __________ __________ __________ from Miss Miller now. 13. 我的父亲每周打两次篮球。 My father plays basketball ________ _______ ________. 14. 露西多久看一次电视？ __________ __________ does Lucy watch TV? 15. 广东的冬天几乎不下雪。 It __________ __________ snows in winter in Guangdong 四、完形填空。 Tim and Susan are brother and sister. They ___16___ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never ___17___ because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up ___18___ and help their parents feed the family’s cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They ___19___ their time in school. Every day is new and they can ___20___ a lot from the teachers. Their favorite subject is science because they think it is ___21___. In the evening, after they ___22___ their homework, they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time ___23___ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping. In ___24___, when the village is white with snow, the children often go skating or make snowmen. They enjoy living in the ___25___. “It gives us a chance (机会) to know more about nature,” they said. 16. A. go B. live C. study D. play 17. A. bored B. busy C. shy D. afraid 18. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. late 19. A. worry B. lose C. show D. enjoy 20. A. learn B. try C. keep D. remember 21. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. boring 22. A. ask B. order C. finish D. wonder 23. A. because B. but C. or D. after 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25 A. world B. town C. countryside D. city 五、配对阅读。 左栏是5个人的情况说明，右栏是7条建议。请将这5个人的情况与其对应的建议配对。 ___26___ I’m a bit heavy. I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. What can I do? ___27___ My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream. I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit. ___28___ The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city, New York! I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move. ___29___ I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work. ____30____ I am very busy doing my work every day and night. I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough. A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 课时1 Section A(1a－2d) 一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词。 1. I’m afraid I can’t help you. This week is f________ for me. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我帮不了你。这个星期我都排满了。根据“This week is ...for me.”及首字母可知，这周我已经排得满满的了，恐怕帮不了你了；full“满的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)ull。 2. Some students use the _________ (因特网) to learn English. 【答案】Internet 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生利用互联网学习英语。因特网：Internet，名词作宾语。故填Internet。 3. Ann _________ (几乎不) watches soap operas in her free time. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：安在空闲时间几乎不看肥皂剧。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。 4. Nothing _________ (从来) happens (发生) here. 【答案】ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里从来没发生过什么事。根据汉语提示，应填ever“从来”，副词。故填ever。 5. Across China is my father’s favorite TV p__________. 【答案】(p)rogram 【解析】 【详解】句意：《走遍中国》是我父亲最喜欢的电视节目。根据“Across China is my father’s favorite TV”可知《走遍中国》是一个电视节目，program“节目”， 用名词单数。故填(p)rogram。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. We should brush our teeth __________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次。twice a day“一天两次”，频度副词。故填twice。 7. How many __________ (time) do you see your grandparents a month? 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一个月去看望你祖父母几次？How many times多少次，用来询问动作发出的次数。time次数，可数名词复数形式为times。故填times。 8. They go to see their uncle __________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每周去看他们的叔叔一次。once a week“一周一次”，频度副词。故填once。 9. How about __________ (go) to the movies tonight? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚上去电影院怎么样？how about“……怎么样”，用于向对方提出建议或请求，about为介词，其后接动词时，应用动名词形式。故填going。 10. My mother usually goes __________ (shop) in the morning. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上去购物。go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我通常会在周末帮助我的父母做家务。 I usually help my parents __________ __________ on weekends. 【答案】 ①. do##with ②. housework 【解析】 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth.或者help sb. do sth.；家务：housework；做家务：do housework。故填do/with；housework。 12. 简现在正在跟米勒小姐学摇摆舞。 Jane is __________ __________ __________ from Miss Miller now. 【答案】 ①. learning ②. swing ③. dance 【解析】 【详解】learn“学习”，动词；由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；空前有is，故动词learn要用现在分词learning；swing dance“摇摆舞”，名词性短语。故填learning；swing；dance。 13. 我的父亲每周打两次篮球。 My father plays basketball ________ _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. twice ②. a ③. week 【解析】 【详解】一周两次：twice a week，频度副词。故填twice；a；week。 14. 露西多久看一次电视？ __________ __________ does Lucy watch TV? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】多久一次：how often，询问频率。故填How；often。 15. 广东的冬天几乎不下雪。 It __________ __________ snows in winter in Guangdong. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，hardly为程度副词。故填hardly ever。 四、完形填空。 Tim and Susan are brother and sister. They ___16___ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never ___17___ because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up ___18___ and help their parents feed the family’s cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They ___19___ their time in school. Every day is new and they can ___20___ a lot from the teachers. Their favorite subject is science because they think it is ___21___. In the evening, after they ___22___ their homework, they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time ___23___ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping. In ___24___, when the village is white with snow, the children often go skating or make snowmen. They enjoy living in the ___25___. “It gives us a chance (机会) to know more about nature,” they said. 16. A. go B. live C. study D. play 17. A. bored B. busy C. shy D. afraid 18. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. late 19. A. worry B. lose C. show D. enjoy 20. A. learn B. try C. keep D. remember 21. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. boring 22. A. ask B. order C. finish D. wonder 23 A. because B. but C. or D. after 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. world B. town C. countryside D. city 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tim和Susan兄妹在乡村农场的生活，他们与自然的亲近以及对农活的参与，体现了人与自然的和谐共生。 【16题详解】 句意：他们和父母住在农村的一个农场里。 go去；live居住；study学习；play玩。根据“their parents on a farm in the countryside.”可知，应该是和父母住在乡下。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们从不感到无聊，因为在农场里总是有事可做。 bored烦躁的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“because there is always something to do on the farm.”可知，他们不会感到无聊。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天上学前，他们早早起床，帮父母喂牛。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；early早；late晚。根据“help their parents feed the family’s cows before school.”可知，每天他们起床很早。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在学校的时光。 worry担心；lose失去；show显示；enjoy享受。根据后文“Every day is new”可知，他们喜欢在学校的时光。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每天都是新的，他们可以从老师那里学到很多东西。 learn学习；try尝试；keep保持；remember记得。根据“Every day is new”可知，他们从老师那里学到很多东西。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的学科是科学，因为他们认为它很有意思。 difficult困难的；interesting有意思的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“Their favorite subject is science”可知，科学很有意思。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上，在他们完成作业后，他们总是在农场工作。 ask问；order订购；finish完成；wonder想知道。根据常识可知，学生完成作业之后，在农场工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：周末是他们最喜欢的时间，因为他们可以去乡下散步。 because因为；but但是；or或者；after在……之后。空格前的句子“Weekends are their favorite time”和空格后的句子“they can go for long walks in the countryside.”是因果关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在冬天，当村庄被白雪覆盖时，孩子们经常去滑冰或堆雪人。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“when the village is white with snow”可知，在冬天。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们喜欢住在乡下。 world世界；town城镇；countryside乡下；city城市。根据前文“Weekends are their favorite time because they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping.”可知，他们喜欢住在乡下。故选C。 五、配对阅读。 左栏是5个人的情况说明，右栏是7条建议。请将这5个人的情况与其对应的建议配对。 ___26___ I’m a bit heavy. I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. What can I do? ___27___ My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream. I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit. ___28___ The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city, New York! I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move. ___29___ I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work. ____30____ I am very busy doing my work every day and night. I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough. A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. D 30 B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了5个人健康相关的情况，并给出了一些相关建议。 【26题详解】 根据“I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all.”可知，所给建议与减肥有关，F项“参加减肥计划要三思。其中一些项目对某些人不起作用。对于那些真正需要帮助的人，一些网站可能会有所帮助。”与之匹配，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream.”可知，此处建议与健康饮食有关。C项“多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。这些都是最难做到的事情，但不要忘记，在减少垃圾食品的同时，你也在省钱。”与之匹配，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.”可知，此处建议与运动有关。A项“锻炼，即使只是散步。你得动起来。如果你每天能走30分钟，即使是散步也是很健康的。”与之匹配，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.”可知，此处建议与早餐有关。D项“一定要吃早餐。美好的生活始于一顿丰盛的早餐。晚上尽量少吃点，这样你早上就会觉得饿了。”与之匹配，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough.”可知，此处建议与早睡有关。B项“早点睡。如果你早点睡觉，你的身体就能得到更好的休息。它帮助你更快更好地工作。”与之匹配，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$